Nchifukwa chiyani magetsi anga a mtengo wa Khrisimasi sakugwira ntchito?

Palibe chomwe chimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa magetsi a mtengo wa Khirisimasi kubweretse mzimu wa tchuthi m'nyumba mwanu. Komabe, ngati munayamba mwayang'ana mababu osokonezeka kenako n’kuona kuti magetsi anu sakugwira ntchito, kukhumudwa kumabwera msanga. Kaya ndi chingwe chosayatsa kapena gulu lonse likukana kuyatsa, vuto lofala la nyengo lino lingathe kufooketsa ngakhale chikondwerero chowala kwambiri. Musadandaule—kumvetsa mavuto ena ofala ndi malangizo othetsera mavuto kungakuthandizeni kubwezeretsa mtengo wanu ku moyo ndikudzaza malo anu ndi kuwala kwapadera kwa tchuthi.

Munkhaniyi, tifufuza zifukwa zomwe magetsi anu a mtengo wa Khirisimasi sakugwirira ntchito bwino, kuphatikizapo chilichonse kuyambira mababu olakwika mpaka mavuto a mawaya. Ndi kafukufuku wa odwala komanso luso lochepa, nthawi zambiri mutha kukonza vutoli nokha popanda kufunikira kusintha. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za omwe amachititsa vutoli pafupipafupi komanso zomwe mungachite kuti magetsiwo ayambenso kuwala.

Kumvetsetsa Mavuto Ofala a Babu ndi Momwe Amakhudzira Magetsi Anu

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti magetsi a mtengo wa Khirisimasi asagwire bwino ntchito ndi chifukwa cha mavuto omwe mababu osiyanasiyana amakhala nawo. Zingwe zambiri za magetsi zachikhalidwe zimalumikizidwa motsatizana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti babu imodzi ikayaka kapena kumasuka, imatha kupangitsa kuti gawo lonse—kapena chingwe chonse—chikhale chakuda. Kukhazikitsa kumeneku kungakhale kokhumudwitsa koma kudziwa momwe mababu amakhudzira dera lonse ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuthana ndi mavuto.

Mu mawaya otsatizana, magetsi amadutsa mu babu lililonse motsatizana, kotero kusweka kulikonse pamzerewu kumaletsa kuyenda konse. Ngakhale ulusi wa babu limodzi wasweka, dera limasokonekera, zomwe zimalepheretsa magetsi omwe ali pansi pa chingwe kuti asawale. Mwamwayi, mutha kupeza babu lolakwika poyang'ana omwe ali akuda kapena osintha mtundu poyerekeza ndi ena. Nthawi zina mababu amawoneka owonongeka, koma nthawi zina, vuto lingakhale ndi babu lotayirira lomwe limangofunika kukhazikikanso bwino mu soketi yake.

Ma seti ambiri amakono amaphatikizapo ma shunt mkati mwa mababu — milatho yaying'ono iyi yoyendetsera magetsi imalola magetsi kudutsa babu lolephera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chotsalacho chiziyaka. Komabe, shunt idzagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati babu layaka m'malo mokhala molakwika. Mababu akakhala otayirira kapena odetsedwa, dera limaswekabe, kotero kuyang'ana ndikuyeretsa babu lililonse ndikofunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito choyesera mababu kapena kungosintha mababu okayikitsa kungathandizenso kuchepetsa vutoli.

Kupatula mababu oyaka, nthawi zina mababuwo amakhala ndi mphamvu yolakwika kapena mtundu wolakwika wa chingwecho. Kugwiritsa ntchito mababu ena omwe sagwirizana ndi zomwe opanga amalangiza kungayambitse kulephera kwachangu kapena kuwala kosasinthasintha. Nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti mababu omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito akugwirizana ndi chingwe chanu kuti mupewe mavutowa.

Kutenga nthawi yowunikira, kusintha, ndi kuyika mababu m'malo mwake nthawi zambiri kumathetsa vutoli mwachangu. Mababu akamayera, akakhala bwino, komanso akugwira ntchito, sizingakhale chifukwa cha kulephera kwa magetsi anu.

Momwe Mavuto a Wiring ndi Circuit Angalepheretsere Kuwala Kwanu

Kupatula mababu, mavuto a mawaya ndi chifukwa china chomwe chimapangitsa kuti magetsi a Khirisimasi asagwire ntchito. Pakapita nthawi, mawaya amatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha zaka zambiri zosungidwa, ziweto zitafuna zingwe, kapena kusamalidwa bwino panthawi yokhazikitsa ndi kuchotsa. Pamene mawaya omwe ali mkati mwa chingwe awonongeka, magetsi sangalandire magetsi kapena angabweretse chiopsezo cha chitetezo monga chiopsezo cha ma shorts amagetsi.

Chotetezera mawaya chimapangidwa kuti chiteteze mafunde amagetsi, koma ngati chasweka, chasweka, kapena chawonekera, chingayambitse mafupifupi pomwe mawaya amakhudzana kapena malo oyendetsera magetsi. Dongosolo lalifupi ili lingathe kuletsa magetsi kugwira ntchito kapena kupangitsa kuti magawo ena azizimiririka ndikuyaka moopsa. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyang'ana mosamala mawayawo kuti awone ngati pali kusweka, kusokonekera, kapena kusintha mtundu ndikofunikira musanatsegule magetsi anu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mawaya amkati mwa ma soketi kapena pulagi amatha kumasuka kapena kusweka pakapita nthawi. Mawaya omasuka awa amasokoneza kayendedwe ka magetsi ndipo amachititsa kuti magawo a magetsi kapena chingwe chonse chizime. Nthawi zina, kugwedezeka pang'ono kapena kukoka chingwe kumawonetsa ngati kulumikizana kuli komasuka. Ngati muwona kugwedezeka kapena kugwira ntchito kwakanthawi, ndikofunikira kufufuza ngati mawaya omwe chingwecho chimakumana ndi pulagi kapena ma soketi ali bwino komanso otetezeka.

Zingwe zambiri zotsika mtengo sizigwiritsa ntchito mawaya okhuthala, ndipo zingwe zopyapyalazi zimakhala zosavuta kuwonongeka kapena dzimbiri, makamaka ngati zasungidwa m'malo onyowa kapena opanda mpweya wokwanira. Kupewa zinthu zimenezi kungapangitse kuti magetsi anu azikhala nthawi yayitali. Ponena za malo osungira, nthawi zonse muzikulunga magetsi anu momasuka ndikuwasunga m'mabokosi oyambirira kapena m'zidebe zolimba kuti mawaya asasweke kapena kuphwanyika.

Nthawi zina, mawaya amatha kuchotsedwa ku pulagi kapena transformer unit. Ngati magetsi anu alumikizidwa ku chowongolera kapena adaputala yamagetsi, kuonetsetsa kuti chipangizochi chikugwira ntchito ndipo zingwe zake zalumikizidwa bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri. Zingwe zina za LED zimadalira adaputala izi, ndipo kulephera apa kungaganizidwe ngati vuto la mababu kapena mawaya.

Ngati muwona mawaya owonongeka kapena osweka omwe sangathe kukonzedwa mosavuta, ndibwino kusintha chingwecho m'malo moika pachiwopsezo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosatetezeka panthawi ya tchuthi. Chitetezo nthawi zonse chiyenera kukhala patsogolo kuposa kuyesa kupulumutsa magetsi akale kapena owonongeka.

Udindo wa Magwero a Mphamvu ndi Mavuto a Zotulutsira Pantchito Zoyipa Zopepuka

Nthawi zina vuto silili ndi magetsi okha koma komwe amalumikizidwa komanso momwe amalumikizira. Zokongoletsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo magetsi a mtengo wa Khirisimasi, zimadalira magetsi odalirika. Ngati magetsi anu sakuyatsa konse, kuyang'ana malo otulutsira magetsi kapena chingwe chamagetsi chomwe alumikizidwa nacho ndi gawo loyamba lofunika kwambiri.

Zingwe zamagetsi kapena zingwe zowonjezera zimatha kulephera kugwira ntchito, makamaka ngati zagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kwa zaka zingapo. Chotsekereza magetsi chomwe chagunda kapena fuse yomwe yaphulika m'nyumba mwanu imathanso kuchepetsa magetsi olowera, zomwe zingalepheretse magetsi anu kugwira ntchito. Onetsetsani kuti chotsekereza magetsi chabwezeretsedwanso ndipo chotsekereza magetsi chikulandira magetsi moyenera.

Vuto lina lofala kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi akunja mkati kapena mosiyana. Magetsi ndi zingwe zakunja zimapangidwa kuti zipirire nyengo koma nthawi zina zimakhala ndi ma voltage osiyana kapena zofunikira zamagetsi poyerekeza ndi magetsi amkati. Kulumikiza magetsi akunja mkati kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi osagwirizana kungayambitse kuti magetsi asagwire ntchito bwino.

Mungafunenso kutsimikizira ngati soketi yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ikuyendetsedwa ndi switch ya pakhoma—zipinda zambiri zimakhala ndi soketi zomwe zimayatsidwa zokha soketi ikatsegulidwa. Kuyesa soketi ndi chipangizo china chamagetsi, monga nyali kapena chojambulira foni, kungatsimikizire ngati vuto ndi soketi kapena magetsi okha.

Kuti muwone mawaya akuluakulu omwe amafunikira ma adapter kapena ma timer, onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zalumikizidwa ndipo zikugwira ntchito. Ma timer omwe sanakhazikitsidwe bwino kapena omwe ali ndi mapulogalamu olakwika angayambitse kuti magetsi anu aziyaka mochedwa, azizima, kapena asayake konse. Kuyang'ananso makonda a timer kapena kuchotsa timer kwathunthu kungathandize kuchepetsa vutoli.

Kukhazikitsa bwino malo otulutsira magetsi ndi chinthu china chofunika kuganizira. Malo otulutsira magetsi osalumikizidwa kapena opanda waya nthawi zina amayambitsa mavuto a magetsi, makamaka m'nyumba zakale. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida choyesera magetsi kuti mutsimikizire kuti malo otulutsira magetsi ndi abwino kungakhale njira ina yothandiza yothetsera mavuto.

Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, kuyesa malo ena olumikizira magetsi kapena malo ena kungathandize kudziwa ngati vuto lili pa gwero lamagetsi kapena kwina kulikonse.

Momwe Ukadaulo Wamakono wa LED Umasinthira Kuthetsa Mavuto a Kuwala kwa Khirisimasi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, magetsi a LED a Khirisimasi akhala otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo moyenera, moyo wawo wautali, komanso mitundu yowala. Ngakhale kuti ma LED amapereka zabwino zambiri, amabweretsanso zinthu zatsopano zoti muziganizire mukakonza mavuto.

Mosiyana ndi mababu achikhalidwe opangidwa ndi mawaya otsatizana, magetsi ambiri a LED amagwiritsa ntchito mawaya ofanana, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kulephera kwa babu limodzi sikungapangitse kuti chingwe chonse chikhale chakuda. M'malo mwake, babu limodzi la LED limangoyimitsa kuwala popanda kukhudza ena. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira mababu olakwika chifukwa ndi magawo ena okha kapena mababu omwe amdima.

Komabe, zingwe za LED nthawi zambiri zimafuna mphamvu yeniyeni yamagetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yolakwika yamagetsi kapena ma adapter kungayambitse kuti ma LED asagwire ntchito bwino kapena kuwatentha. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa zokha komanso zingwe zowonjezera ndi magetsi anu a LED.

Mwamwayi, zingwe za LED nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zinthu zodziwira matenda monga ma fuse omangidwa mkati kapena masensa owunikira kuti apewe kuwonongeka ndikuwonjezera kudalirika. Koma zinthuzi nthawi zina zimatha kukhala zosokoneza ngati simukudziwa momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zina zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a "babu lomaliza" pomwe babu lomaliza liyenera kukhalapo kuti chingwecho chigwire ntchito bwino.

Ponena za kukonza, mababu a LED nthawi zambiri sangasinthidwe ndi zingwe, kotero ngati imodzi yazimitsidwa, mungafunike kusintha chingwe chonse kapena gawo lake. Izi ndi zosiyana ndi mababu achikhalidwe omwe mungasinthe payekhapayekha.

Komanso, magetsi a LED amakhala ozizira ndipo sachedwa kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwambiri kapena kusungunuka kwa ma soketi kapena mawaya sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Komabe, kulumikizana koyipa kapena mapulagi olakwika amatha kusokoneza kayendedwe ka magetsi monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mababu akale.

Mukathetsa mavuto a magetsi a LED, yambani ndi kutsimikizira kuti muli ndi gwero lolondola la magetsi, yang'anani ma fuse omwe aphulika omwe ali mu pulagi, kenako yang'anani mawaya ndi maulumikizidwe musanaganize kuti magetsiwo ndi olakwika.

Malangizo Osungira ndi Kusamalira Nyengo Kuti Musagwere Kunja kwa Kuwala

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe magetsi a Khirisimasi amasiya kugwira ntchito chaka ndi chaka ndi kusungidwa bwino komanso kusagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo akusungidwa m'mabokosi, mawaya opindika komanso opanikizika, mababu olakwika, ndi malo opindika ndi mavuto omwe amabuka mukangowatsegula.

Kuzipinda bwino ndi kusunga magetsi anu kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu pa moyo wawo wautali. Pewani kukulunga magetsi molimba kwambiri mozungulira zipolopolo kapena zinthu, chifukwa izi zitha kukakamiza mawaya kuti asokoneze mkati. M'malo mwake, zingwe zozungulira momasuka ndi kuzisunga m'zidebe zolimba kuti zisasweke.

Mukakonza magetsi pambuyo pa tchuthi, ndi bwino kuwatsuka pang'onopang'ono ndi nsalu yofewa kuti muchotse fumbi, dothi, ndi zotsalira zilizonse zomwe zingasokoneze kulumikizana pakapita nthawi. Chinyezi ndi mdani wina wa zingwe zowala - pewani kusunga magetsi m'zipinda zonyowa kapena m'magalaji komwe dzimbiri lingachitike.

Kulemba mabokosi anu kapena zingwe zopepuka kungakuthandizeni kusunga nthawi podziwa kuti ndi ziti zomwe zikugwira ntchito komanso zomwe zinali zovuta, zomwe zingakulepheretseni kuchotsa zingwe zomwe sizinagwire ntchito bwino chaka ndi chaka.

Pomaliza, musanasunge magetsi anu, yesani pang'ono kuti muzindikire mababu aliwonse omwe angafunike kusinthidwa kapena zigawo zomwe sizikugwira ntchito bwino. Kukonza koyambirira kungakupulumutseni kukhumudwa kwambiri nyengo yotsatira.

Kusamalira magetsi anu a Khirisimasi pakati pa nyengo za tchuthi nthawi zambiri kumateteza kutopa ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawaya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwamatsenga komwe mumakonda kubwererenso chaka chilichonse popanda vuto lililonse.

Pomaliza, ngati magetsi anu a mtengo wa Khirisimasi sakugwira ntchito, vuto nthawi zambiri limakhala pamavuto omwe angathe kuthetsedwa mosavuta monga mababu olakwika, mawaya owonongeka, kapena mavuto ochokera ku magetsi. Kumvetsetsa ngati magetsi amagwiritsa ntchito mawaya otsatizana kapena ofanana, momwe mababu amagwirira ntchito mkati mwa magetsi, komanso kufunika kwa maulumikizidwe oyera komanso otetezeka kudzakutsogolerani pazovuta zambiri zothetsera mavuto. Kuphatikiza apo, kusamala njira zoyenera zosungira ndi kusamalira kungachepetse mwayi wa mavuto nyengo ya tchuthi isanafike.

Mwa kuthana ndi vutoli pang'onopang'ono—kuyambira kuyang'ana mababu mpaka kutsimikizira magwero amagetsi ndikuwunika mawaya—mavuto ambiri ofala amatha kuthetsedwa kunyumba popanda kufunikira kusintha seti yonse kapena kuyimbira thandizo la akatswiri. Kumbukirani kuika patsogolo chitetezo, makamaka mukakumana ndi mavuto a mawaya, ndipo mukakayikira, sungani ndalama mu magetsi atsopano opangidwira kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro choyenera, posachedwa mudzakhala ndi magetsi a mtengo wa Khirisimasi owala bwino ndikufalitsa chisangalalo m'nyumba mwanu.