Mabone a Led Street a sebetsa joang

Mabone a Seterata a LED a sebetsa Joang?

Mabone a seterateng a fihlile nako e telele ho tloha matsatsing a pele a mabone a khase le mabone a incandescent. Kajeno, mabone a seterateng a LED ke maemo a felletseng - mme ka mabaka a utloahalang. Li boloka matla, li tšoarella nako e telele ebile li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata. Ha e le hantle, libaka tse ngata tsa litoropo lefatšeng ka bophara li fetotse mabone a litsela tsa LED ho boloka tšebeliso ea matla le ho fokotsa mocheso oa carbon.

Empa hantle-ntle mabone a seterateng a LED a sebetsa joang? Ha re ikakhele ka setotsoana ho mahlale le thekenoloji ka mor'a limakatso tsena tsa sejoale-joale tsa ho bonesa.

Sehlooho se senyenyane: Ho tloha ho Incandescent ho ea ho LED

Pele re kena tabeng ea hore na mabone a literateng a LED a sebetsa joang, ha re shebeng kapele nalane ea mabone a seterateng. Ho tloha mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1800, mabone a khase a ne a bonesa literateng tsa litoropo. E bile ho elella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1800 moo mabone a motlakase a ileng a hlahella. Leha ho le joalo, liphetolelo tsa pele tsa mabone a motlakase a motlakase li ne li sebelisa mabone a mabone a incandescent, a sa sebeliseng matla haholo kapa a tšoarella nako e telele.

Joale, lilemong tsa bo-1960, ho ile ha etsoa mochine oa pele oa khanya o ntšang khanya (LED). Leha ho le joalo, e bile ka bo-1990 moo mabone a LED a ileng a qala ho kena indastering ea mabone a seterateng. Hona joale, mabone a litsela tsa LED ke a tloaelehileng metseng e mengata ho pota lefatše.

Sehlooho se senyenyane: Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Mabone a Seterata a LED

Pele re sheba kamoo mabone a LED a sebetsang kateng, re lokela ho utloisisa likarolo tsa motheo tsa lisebelisoa tsena tsa mabone. Likarolo tse nne tsa mantlha ke tsena:

- Li-chips tsa LED: Tsena ke mehloli e menyenyane ea leseli e hlahisang leseli la 'nete.

- Mokhanni oa LED: Karolo ena e laola matla a fanoang ho li-chips tsa LED mme e thusa ho netefatsa tlhahiso e tsitsitseng.

- Sekoahelo sa mocheso: Mabone a seterateng a LED a hlahisa mocheso, kahoo ho hlokahala sekontiri sa mocheso ho se senya le ho boloka mabone a se ke a chesa haholo.

- Sistimi ea Optical: Sena se kenyelletsa sets'oants'o le lense, tse thusang ho lebisa leseli moo le hlokahalang.

Sehlohoana: The Science Behind LED Street Lights

Joale, mabone a litsela a LED a sebetsa joang? Tsohle li theoha ho saense ea li-semiconductors. Theknoloji ea LED e sebelisa li-semiconductors ho fetola matla a motlakase ho ba leseli. Ha motlakase o phalla ka semiconductor, o ntša matla ka mokhoa oa photon. 'Mala oa leseli o itšetlehile ka mofuta oa semiconductor o sebelisitsoeng.

Li-LED li sebetsa hantle haholo ho feta li-bulbs tsa incandescent hobane li fetola hoo e ka bang matla ohle ao li a sebelisang ho ba leseli. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, li-bulbs tsa incandescent li hlahisa mocheso o mongata, o senyang matla. Sena se etsa hore mabone a seterateng a LED a be le litšenyehelo tse ngata ho feta tsa pele ho li-incandescent.

Sehlohoana: Melemo ea Lebone la LED Street

Mabone a litsela tsa LED a fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta mefuta e meng ea mabone a seterateng. Melemo e meng ea bohlokoa ke ena:

- E baballa matla: Mabone a seterateng a LED a sebelisa matla a fokolang haholo ho feta mabone a incandescent esita le a fluorescent.

- Nako e telele: Mabone a seterateng a LED a ka nka lihora tse 100,000, e leng nako e telele ho feta mefuta e meng ea mabone.

- Tlhokomelo e tlase: Hobane mabone a seterateng a LED a nka nako e telele, a hloka tlhokomelo e fokolang ho feta mefuta e meng ea mabone a seterateng.

- Emitting e tlase: Lebone la LED la seterateng le ntša CO2 e nyane haholo le litšila tse ling ho feta mefuta e meng ea mabone a seterateng.

- E ka tsamaisoang: Mabone a seterateng a LED a ka tsamaisoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng ho feta mefuta e meng ea mabone, ho bolelang hore a ka khantša libaka tse itseng ka katleho.

Sehlohoana: Likopo tsa Mabone a LED Street

Mabone a seterateng a LED a sebelisoa maemong a fapaneng, ho tloha metseng e meholo ho ea litseleng tse kholo tsa mahaeng. Mona ke tse ling tsa lits'ebetso tse atileng haholo tsa mabone a seterateng a LED:

- Literata tsa litoropo: Litoropo tse ngata tse kholo lefats'eng ka bophara li fetotse mabone a literateng tsa LED ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le litšenyehelo tse tlase.

- Litsela tse kholo: Mabone a literateng a LED a sebelisoa mebileng e kholo le ea lipakeng ho fana ka ponahalo e ntle le ho fokotsa likotsi.

- Libaka tsa bolulo: Mabone a litsela tsa LED a boetse a tumme libakeng tsa bolulo hobane a ka lebisoa ho khantša libaka tse itseng ntle le ho tšela thepa ea boahelani.

- Libaka tsa ho paka makoloi: Libaka tse ngata tsa ho paka makoloi li khantšitsoe ka mabone a literateng a LED hobane li boloka chelete e ngata ebile li baballa matla.

Sehlohoana: Qetellong

Mabone a seterateng a LED ke popontshwa e makatsang lebaleng la mabone. Ha li na matla, li tšoarella nako e telele ebile li na le litšenyehelo tse ngata, li etsa hore e be tse loketseng bakeng sa mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa. Ka ho utloisisa hore na mabone a litsela a LED a sebetsa joang le melemo ea bohlokoa eo a fanang ka eona, u ka ananela hamolemo tšusumetso eo a nang le eona metseng le litoropong ho pota lefatše.