Ungazikhetha Kanjani Izibani Zekhwalithi Engcono Kakhulu Ze-LED?

Izibani ze-LED ziye zanda kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo kwamandla, ubude besikhathi sokuphila, kanye nokuguquguquka kwezicelo zokukhanyisa. Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, kungaba inselele ukukhetha izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheke ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwekhaya lakho noma ukucinga izinto ezifanele zendawo yokuthengisa, kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha izibani ze-LED. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola indlela yokukhetha izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kusukela ekuqondeni izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-LED kuya ekuhloleni amamethrikhi okusebenza abalulekile. Ekupheleni kwalo mhlahlandlela, uzoba nolwazi lokwenza isinqumo unolwazi futhi uthole izibani ze-LED eziphelele ngezidingo zakho zokukhanyisa.

Ukuqonda Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zezibani ze-LED

Izibani ze-LED ziza ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye sinikeza izici ezihlukile nezinzuzo. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kungakusiza ukuthi unciphise izinketho zakho futhi ukhethe izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthile.

Uma kukhulunywa ngamalambu e-LED, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zifaka ama-LED bulb, amashubhu e-LED, imichilo ye-LED, namaphaneli e-LED. Amalambu e-LED awokushintshwa okungokwesiko kwama-incandescent noma ama-CFL futhi aklanyelwe ukulingana nezibani ezijwayelekile. Amashubhu e-LED avame ukusetshenziswa kuzilungiselelo zezentengiselwano nezimboni ukuze athathe indawo yamashubhu e-fluorescent, anikeze ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside. Imigqa ye-LED iyashintshashintsha futhi iguquguquka, iyenza ilungele ukukhanyiswa kwe-accent, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhanyisa ngemuva. Amaphaneli e-LED ayizicaba, izinto ezincane ezihlinzeka ngokusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okufanayo futhi avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zamahhovisi, ezikoleni nasezikhungweni zezempilo.

Ukuze ukhethe izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, cabangela izimfuneko ezithile zohlelo lwakho lokukhanyisa. Isibonelo, uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwekhaya lakho, ama-LED amalambu noma amapheshana angaba yinketho engcono kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uma ukhanyisa indawo enkulu yezentengiselwano, amaphaneli e-LED noma ama-high-bay fixtures angase afaneleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zezibani ze-LED kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zokukhanyisa eziqondile.

Ukuhlola Ukusebenza Kwamandla Nesikhathi Sokuphila

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamalambu e-LED ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside. Uma ukhetha izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuhlola lawa mamethrikhi amabili okhiye okusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola inani elikhulu kakhulu le-investimenti yakho.

Izibani ze-LED zingonga kakhulu amandla kunobuchwepheshe bokukhanyisa bendabuko, njengezibani ze-incandescent noma ze-fluorescent. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zisebenzisa amandla amancane ukuze zikhiqize inani elifanayo lokukhanya, okuholela emalini ephansi yamandla kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Uma uqhathanisa izibani ze-LED, bheka imikhiqizo enesitifiketi se-ENERGY STAR noma enesilinganiso esiphezulu sokusebenza kahle, njengoba lokhu kubonisa ukonga kwamandla okuphakeme.

Ngokungeziwe ekusebenzeni kahle kwamandla, izibani ze-LED zaziwa ngokuphila kwazo isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kusukela kumahora angu-25,000 kuya kwangu-50,000 noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kusho ukushintshwa nokugcinwa kancane kancane, konga kokubili isikhathi nemali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma uhlola isikhathi sokuphila sezibani ze-LED, cabangela iwaranti yomkhiqizi futhi ubheke imikhiqizo enewaranti ende, njengoba lokhu kunganikeza ukuthula kwengqondo mayelana nokuqina nokusebenza komkhiqizo.

Ngokuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nempilo yokuphila kwezibani ze-LED, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukhetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu ezoletha ukonga nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lombala kanye ne-CRI

Izinga lokushisa lombala nenkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI) yezibani ze-LED zidlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ikhwalithi yokukhanya ezikukhiqizayo. Ukuqonda lezi zici ezimbili kubalulekile ekukhetheni izibani ze-LED ezinikeza i-ambiance efanele nokunethezeka okubonakalayo kwendawo yakho.

Izinga lokushisa lombala libhekisela ekufudumaleni noma ekupholile kokukhanya okukhiqizwa yi-LED fixture, elinganiswa nge-Kelvin (K). Amazinga okushisa aphansi ombala (asukela ku-2700K kuya ku-3000K) akhipha ukukhanya okufudumele, okuphuzi okufana nama-incandescent bulb futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izindawo zokuhlala, izindawo zokudlela, kanye nezindawo zezivakashi. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme ombala (asukela ku-4000K kuya ku-5000K) akhiqiza ukukhanya okupholile, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuvame ukuncanyelwa ekukhanyisweni komsebenzi, amahhovisi, nezilungiselelo zokuthengisa. Uma ukhetha amalambu e-LED, cabanga ngezinga lokushisa lombala eliqondana nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwesikhala ukuze udale umkhathi oyifunayo.

Ngokungeziwe kuzinga lokushisa lombala, inkomba yokunikeza umbala (CRI) yezibani ze-LED ibonisa ukunemba kokuthi imibala ivela kanjani ngaphansi komthombo wokukhanya uma iqhathaniswa nokukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo. Inani eliphakeme le-CRI, ngokuvamile elingu-80 noma ngaphezulu, libonisa ukuthi ukukhanya kwe-LED kunganikeza imibala ngokunembe kakhudlwana, kuyenze ifanele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuhlukaniswa kombala kubalulekile, njengamagalari obuciko, izibonisi zezitolo, nezitudiyo zokuzilungisa.

Lapho uhlola izinga lokushisa lombala kanye ne-CRI yezibani ze-LED, kubalulekile ukucabangela izimfuneko ezithile zokukhanyisa zesikhala sakho futhi ukhethe imikhiqizo enganikeza umphumela wokubuka owufisayo wohlelo lwakho lokukhanyisa.

Kucatshangelwa Amakhono Okufiphala kanye Nokulawula Okuhlakaniphile

Uma ubheke ukudala indawo yokukhanyisa eyenziwe ngokwezifiso neguqukayo, ukucabangela ukufiphala namandla okulawula okuhlakaniphile kwezibani ze-LED kubalulekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukulungisa amaleveli okukhanya, dala izigcawu zokukhanyisa ezihlukene, noma uhlanganise ukukhanya kwakho namasistimu asekhaya ahlakaniphile, ukukhetha izibani ze-LED ezinokufiphala nezici zokulawula ezihlakaniphile kungathuthukisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kwedizayini yakho yokukhanyisa.

Ama-LED amaningi ahambisana nokushintsha kwe-dimmer, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya ukuze kuhambisane nemisebenzi ehlukene noma izimo zemizwa. Uma ukhetha izibani ze-LED ezingacimeki, qiniseka ukuthi zihambisana namaswishi e-dimmer ohlela ukuwasebenzisa, njengoba akuzona zonke izinto ezilungiswayo ze-LED ezisebenza nazo zonke izinhlobo zezinciphisi. Ukwengeza, bheka izibani ze-LED ezicimekayo ezinokusebenza kokufiphala okubushelelezi nokungacwayizi ukuze uqinisekise umuzwa wokukhanya onethezekile nongenazihibe.

Kulabo abathanda ukuhlanganisa ukukhanya kwabo nezinhlelo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile, ukukhetha izibani ze-LED ezihambisana nezinkundla zokulawula ezihlakaniphile, njenge-Wi-Fi, i-Zigbee, noma i-Bluetooth, kunganikeza ukunethezeka okwengeziwe nokwenza ngokwezifiso. Izibani ze-Smart LED zingalawulwa ukude ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone, zihlelelwe ukuthi zilandele amashejuli noma imithetho yokuzenzakalela, futhi zize zivumelaniswe namanye amadivayisi ahlakaniphile ekhaya lakho ukuze uthole ukuzizwisa okuphilayo okuhlangene nokuxhumekile.

Uma ucabangela amandla okufiphalisa kanye nokulawula okuhlakaniphile, hlola imisebenzi ethile oyidingayo ekwakhiweni kwakho kokukhanyisa bese ukhetha izibani ze-LED ezingakunikeza ukuguquguquka nokuba lula okufisayo.

Ukuqinisekisa Ikhwalithi Nokwethembeka

Lapho ukhetha izibani ze-LED, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imikhiqizo oyikhethayo ingeyekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu nokwethembeka ukuze ilethe ukusebenza okungaguquki nokuhlala isikhathi eside. Ngezinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa kwe-LED ezitholakalayo, ukuqonda indlela yokuhlukanisa phakathi kwemikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu nokulingiswa kwekhwalithi ephansi kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi.

Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwezibani ze-LED, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

- Bheka imikhiqizo ehlonishwayo nethembekile enerekhodi elifakazelwe lokuletha izixazululo zokukhanyisa ze-LED ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Abakhiqizi abasunguliwe bavame ukutshala imali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuze bakhiqize imikhiqizo emisha nethembekile.

- Hlola izitifiketi nokuthobelana nezindinganiso zomkhakha, njenge-UL, DLC, noma i-ETL, njengoba lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izibani ze-LED zihlolwe kanzima futhi zihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zokusebenza nezokuphepha.

- Funda ukubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende kanye nobufakazi ukuze uthole imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza komhlaba wangempela kanye namazinga wokwaneliseka wezibani ze-LED ozicabangelayo. Impendulo esuka kwabanye abasebenzisi inganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokuthembeka nokuphila isikhathi eside kwemikhiqizo.

Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani ze-LED ozikhethayo zihlangabezana nezindinganiso zekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nemibandela yokwethembeka, ungaba nokuzethemba ekusebenzeni kwazo, ukuqina, kanye nenani lilonke lezidingo zakho zokukhanyisa.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha izibani ze-LED zekhwalithi engcono kakhulu kuhilela ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukene zama-LED, ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla nempilo yokuphila, ukuhlola izinga lokushisa lombala wawo kanye ne-CRI, kucatshangelwa amandla okulawula ukufiphala nokuhlakanipha, nokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokwethembeka kwawo. Ngokucabangela lezi zici futhi ucabangele izidingo zakho zokukhanyisa eziqondile, ungathola izibani ze-LED ezifanelekile ezihlangabezana nezidingo zakho futhi zidlule okulindele. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthuthukisa ukukhanya kwekhaya lakho, ulungisa indawo yezentengiselwano, noma uqala iphrojekthi yokukhanyisa, ukwenza isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nezibani ze-LED kubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe isisombululo esifanele sokukhanyisa. Ngolwazi olulungile nokucatshangelwa, ungakhetha izibani ze-LED ezinikeza ukusebenza okuphakeme, ukonga amandla, nokukhanga okubonakalayo kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza.