Amalambu Entambo Ye-LED vs. Amalambu Endabuko: Yikuphi Okungcono?

Ukukhanya okuthambile kwezibani zezintambo kungashintsha noma iyiphi indawo, kudale umoya ofanele ukuphumula, ukugubha, noma ukujabulela izikhathi zansuku zonke. Uma kuziwa ekukhetheni izibani zezintambo, impikiswano eyodwa evamile iphakathi kwezibani zezintambo ze-LED namalambu endabuko e-incandescent. Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, ama-bulb endabuko ayeyisinqumo esijwayelekile, kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, izibani ze-LED sezithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi inketho engcono ngezidingo zakho? Hlanganyela nathi njengoba sihlola okuhle nokubi kwakho kokubili izibani zezintambo ze-LED namalambu endabuko.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nomthelela wemvelo

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuwukucatshangelwa okuyinhloko lapho kuqhathaniswa izibani zeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-LED nezibani zendabuko ze-incandescent. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zamalambu e-LED ukusebenza kwawo kahle kwamandla okuhlaba umxhwele. Izibani ze-LED zisebenzisa ugesi omncane kakhulu kunozakwabo be-incandescent, okuholela ekongeni okubalulekile ezikweletini zamandla. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kungenxa yendlela ama-LED akhiqiza ngayo ukukhanya: aguqula iphesenti eliphezulu lamandla kagesi libe ukukhanya, kuyilapho ama-incandescent bulb emosha inani elikhulu lamandla njengokushisa.

Ngokuphathelene nomthelela wemvelo, ama-LED nawo anenzuzo ecacile. Ngenxa yokuthi basebenzisa ugesi omncane, banomthelela ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ze-LED zinesikhathi eside sokuphila - zingahlala amahora afika kwangu-25,000 noma ngaphezulu, uma kuqhathaniswa namahora angu-1,000 ngokuvamile ahlinzekwa ama-bulb endabuko. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kusho ukuthi ama-LED ambalwa agcina esendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu, enciphisa imfucuza kanye nomthwalo wemvelo ohambisana nokukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwama-bulb.

Enye inzuzo yemvelo yezibani ze-LED ukuthi aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi njenge-mercury, etholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zamalambu endabuko. Lokhu kwenza ama-LED abe inketho ephephile yakho kokubili ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokungcoliswa kwemvelo uma isibani siphuka noma silahlwa ngendlela engafanele.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhiqizwa kwezibani ze-LED kubandakanya izakhi ezithile zomhlaba eziyivelakancane, ezingaba nomthelela omubi kwezemvelo ngezinqubo zazo zokukhipha nokucwengisiswa. Kodwa-ke, yonke indawo yemvelo yama-LED isabhekwa njengowona monakalo omncane uma iqhathaniswa nama-bulb endabuko, uma kubhekwa ubude bawo besikhathi eside kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla okuphezulu.

Ikhwalithi Ekhanyayo Nesikhalazo Sobuhle

Uma kukhulunywa ngekhwalithi yokukhanya, impikiswano phakathi kwezibani zeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-LED namalambu endabuko iba yinto ebucayi kakhulu. Izibani zendabuko ze-incandescent ziyaziwa ngokushisa kwazo okufudumele, okujabulisayo, okungadala umoya othokomele futhi umema. Lolu hlobo lokukhanya luthandwa kakhulu phakathi nenkathi yeholide, njengoba luvusa umuzwa wokulangazelela nokufudumala.

Iminyaka eminingi, izibani ze-LED zazigxekwa ngenxa yokukhanya kwazo okuqinile, okupholile, okwakungenayo imfudumalo nokuthandeka kwama-incandescent bulb. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe be-LED kubhekane nalolu daba. Ama-LED esimanje atholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisa emibala, okuhlanganisa okumhlophe okufudumele, okumhlophe okuthambile, ngisho nezinketho ezishintsha umbala ezivumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakhetha ama-LED alingisa ukukhanya okufudumele kwama-bulb endabuko noma bakhethe imibala ehlukene ukuze afanele izidingo zabo nokuncamelayo.

Ngokuphathelene nokukhanga kobuhle, izibani ze-LED zinikeza izinzuzo eziningana. Ngenxa yokuthi atholakala ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nemiklamo, ahlukahlukene ngendlela emangalisayo. Ungathola amalambu eyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-LED ahlanganiswe ezicini zokuhlobisa ezifana nezibani zezinganekwane, izibani ze-iciccle, kanye nama-Edison wesitayela sevintage. Ukwengeza, izibani eziningi zezintambo ze-LED zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo nezihlala isikhathi eside, zizenze zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza zokudala, njengokusonga izihlahla, izigxobo, noma ama-pergola angaphandle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani ze-LED ngokuvamile zihlala zipholile lapho uzithinta, zehlisa izingozi zomlilo futhi zizenze ziphephe ukuze zisetshenziswe eduze nemihlobiso evuthayo nezinto zokwakha.

Ukuqina Nokuphila

Ukuqina nokuhlala isikhathi eside kuyizici ezibalulekile kubathengi abaningi, futhi izibani zezintambo ze-LED ngokuvamile zidlula amalambu endabuko kulezi zindawo. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, isikhathi sokuphila esivamile sesibani se-LED side kakhulu kunesibani se-incandescent. Ngaphezu kokuhlala isikhathi eside, ama-LED amelana kakhulu nokulimala ngokomzimba. Akhiwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingajwayele ukuphuka noma ukuphihlizeka, okuzuzisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinethrafikhi ephezulu noma ezingaphandle lapho izibani zingase zivezwe ekugugekeni okwengeziwe.

Izibani zendabuko ze-incandescent, ezenziwe ngengilazi nemicu ethambile, zisengozini kakhulu yokulimala. Iqhubu noma ukuwisa kungabangela kalula ukuthi isibani se-incandescent siphuke noma siyeke ukusebenza, okungase kube nzima futhi kubize ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kucatshangelwa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo.

Uma ubheka ukusebenza sekukonke, izibani ze-LED nazo zinomkhawulo. Azithintwa kancane ngenxa yokweqisa kwezinga lokushisa, okusho ukuthi zisebenza kahle ngokungaguquki kukho kokubili ukushisa okuphezulu nezimo ezibandayo. Lokhu kuzenza zilungele ukusetshenziswa unyaka wonke, kungaba ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, noma ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aguqukayo.

Esinye isici okufanele sicatshangelwe ukuthembeka kwezibani ze-LED. Njengoba zingamadivayisi esimo esiqinile, kunezingxenye ezimbalwa ezingahluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amalambu endabuko ancike emicu engaphuka, ishise, noma iwonakele, okuholela ekuphileni okufushane nokunakekelwa okuvamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-LED angakwazi ukuphatha ukukhuphuka kwamandla kanye nokuhluka kwamandla kagesi kangcono kunama-incandescent bulb, okunciphisa ingozi yokwehluleka ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuzinza nokuqina kwenza izibani zeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-LED zibe ukutshalwa kwezimali okuthembeke kakhulu kanye nesikhathi eside kukho kokubili izicelo zokuhlala nezokuhweba.

Izindleko Ukucatshangelwa

Izindleko zingenye into ebalulekile ethonya isinqumo phakathi kwezibani zeyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-LED namalambu endabuko e-incandescent. Ngaphezulu, ama-bulb endabuko ngokuvamile awabizi kakhulu ukuwathenga ekuqaleni, okuwenza abe inketho ekhangayo kubathengi abaqaphela ibhajethi. Iphakethe lama-incandescent bulbs ngokuvamile lingatholakala ngentengo ephansi uma kuqhathaniswa nenani elifanayo lama-LED ama-bulb.

Kodwa-ke, izindleko zokuqala ziyisici esisodwa nje sezindleko eziphelele ezihambisana nokukhanyisa. Uma kucatshangelwa izindleko zesikhathi eside, izibani ze-LED zivame ukufakazela ukonga. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwama-LED kusho ukuthi asebenzisa ugesi omncane kakhulu, okungaholela ekongeni okukhulu ezikweletini zamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, ukushintsha uchungechunge lwamalambu e-incandescent ngezibani ze-LED kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kufika ku-80%, okungahumusheka ekulondolozeni okuphawulekayo, ikakhulukazi uma ukukhanya kusetshenziswa njalo.

Ukwengeza, isikhathi eside sokuphila kwezibani ze-LED kunciphisa imvamisa yokushintshwa, konga imali ezindlekweni zamalambu amasha kanye nesikhathi nomzamo odingekayo wokuwashintsha. Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zama-LED ziphezulu, izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwawo ngokuvamile ziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani zendabuko ze-incandescent.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkampani eziningi zezinsiza zinikeza izaphulelo kanye nezikhuthazo zokushintshela kuzixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla njengama-LED. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlelo kunganciphisa nakakhulu umehluko wezindleko zasekuqaleni futhi kwenze ukushintshela kumalambu e-LED kuhehe ngokwezimali.

Izicelo Nokuguquguquka

Ngaphandle kokucatshangelwa kokukhanyisa okuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokuguquguquka kwezibani zezintambo ze-LED ngokumelene nezibani zendabuko nakho kufanele kuhlolwe. Amalambu ezintambo ze-LED afika nezici eziningi eziwenza afanelekele ukusetshenziswa okubanzi. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwazo kanye nezinketho zokuklama, ziphelele ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobisa umshado, inkathi yamaholide, noma wengeza nje into ekhangayo egcekeni lakho, amathuba ngezibani zentambo ye-LED cishe akunamkhawulo.

Amalambu e-LED ayatholakala nangezitayela ezahlukene okuhlanganisa amalambu e-Edison amadala, amalambu ezinganekwane, amashubhu, nokunye. Ungathola amamodeli angangeni manzi futhi amelana nesimo sezulu alungele izindawo ezingaphandle njengamavulandi, izingadi, namayadi. Ukwengeza, amalambu amaningi ezintambo ze-LED afika nezilawuli kude futhi asebenzisana ngisho namasistimu asekhaya ahlakaniphile, akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya kwezibani, umbala, futhi udale namashejuli okukhanyisa kusukela ku-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yakho.

Izibani zendabuko, nakuba zisebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, azinikezi izinga elifanayo lokwenza ngokwezifiso noma izici ezithuthukile. Zivame ukusetshenziswa kumalambu asendlini kanye nezinto ezilungiswayo kodwa azikho izimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza ezinikezwa ubuchwepheshe be-LED. Nakuba ama-incandescent bulbs ehlinzeka ngokubukeka okufudumele nokwakudala, avamise ukukhawulelwa ekusebenzeni okuyisisekelo njengokuvula/ukuvala nokufiphala.

Izibani zezintambo ze-LED nazo zivame ukufaka ubuchwepheshe obuzivumela ukuthi zivumelanise nomculo, zenze imibukiso yokukhanya eguquguqukayo elungele amaphathi nemicimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani eziningi ze-LED zenzelwe ukonga amandla, okuhlanganisa amandla elanga, okuyisici esihle kakhulu sezilungiselelo zangaphandle lapho ukuxhuma kumthombo wamandla kungase kube inselele.

Ekuphetheni lokhu kuqhathanisa phakathi kwezibani zezintambo ze-LED namalambu e-incandescent endabuko, kusobala ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zokukhanyisa zinezinzuzo zazo ezihlukile kanye nezithiyo.

Amalambu eyunithi yezinhlamvu ze-LED agqama ngokusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, ukuqina, nokusebenza ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Zithandwa kakhulu kuzilungiselelo zesimanje ezidinga izici ezithuthukile nezinketho ezivumelana nemvelo. Nakuba ziza nezindleko zokuqala eziphakeme, ukonga kwesikhathi eside kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo kuwenza ube utshalomali oluhlakaniphe kubathengi abaningi.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani zendabuko ze-incandescent zinikeza ukukhanya okufudumele, okungahambi kahle okukhanga kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile nezilungiselelo. Anezindleko zangaphambili eziphansi futhi atholakala kabanzi, okuwenza abe yinketho efinyeleleka kulabo abakhetha ukulula nesiko.

Ekugcineni, inketho engcono kakhulu izoncika ezidingweni zomuntu ngamunye, izintandokazi, kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha izinzuzo zesimanje zezibani zezintambo ze-LED noma ukukhanga kwakudala kwama-bulb endabuko, ukutshala imali ohlotsheni olulungile lokukhanyisa kungathuthukisa ukuzungeza nokusebenza kwanoma iyiphi indawo.