Tarihin Hasken Kirsimeti: Daga Candles zuwa LEDs

Tarihin Hasken Kirsimeti: Daga Candles zuwa LEDs

Gabatarwa

Lokacin hutu bai cika ba tare da kyalli na fitilun Kirsimeti waɗanda ke ƙawata gidaje da tituna ba. Wadannan fitilu masu kyalkyali suna haifar da yanayin sihiri, yada farin ciki da fara'a. Amma ka taba yin mamaki game da asali da juyin halitta na hasken Kirsimeti? Daga farkon ƙasƙanci tare da kyandir zuwa sabuwar duniyar fitilun LED, wannan labarin yana ɗaukar ku kan tafiya cikin lokaci, bincika tarihin ban sha'awa na hasken Kirsimeti.

I. Zuwan Hasken Candle

Kafin wutar lantarki ta canza duniya, mutane sun dogara da kyandir don haskaka kewaye da su a lokacin bukukuwa. Al'adar amfani da kyandir a lokacin Kirsimeti ta samo asali ne tun karni na 17. A cikin masu zanga-zangar Jamus, Kiristoci masu ibada za su sanya fitilu masu haske a kan bishiyar Kirsimeti don nuna alamar hasken Kristi. Koyaya, wannan al'ada ba ta kasance ba tare da haɗari ba, saboda buɗewar harshen wuta yana haifar da haɗarin gobara.

II. Damuwa da Tsaron Sabbin Sabunta

Yayin da shaharar bishiyoyin Kirsimeti ke karuwa, haka kuma damuwa game da aminci ya yi girma. Gabatar da itacen Kirsimeti na wucin gadi na farko da aka yi da waya a karni na 19 ya haifar da sabbin abubuwa na hasken wuta. Maimakon sanya kyandirori kai tsaye a kan bishiyar, mutane sun fara haɗa su zuwa rassan tare da taimakon ƙananan masu riƙewa. Wannan ya ba da wasu kariya daga haɗari.

III. Juyin Halitta Zuwa Hasken Lantarki

Nasarar da aka samu a hasken Kirsimeti ya zo ne tare da ƙirƙirar kwan fitilar lantarki. A cikin 1879, Thomas Edison ya nuna abin da ya kirkiro, madadin mai amfani da aminci ga kyandir. Duk da haka, ya ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin ra'ayin ya shiga cikin gidaje. Shari'ar farko da aka rubuta na fitilun Kirsimeti na lantarki da ake amfani da su tun a 1882 lokacin da Edward H. Johnson, abokin Edison, ya ƙawata wata bishiyar Kirsimeti tare da fitilun lantarki da aka haɗa da hannu, fari, da shuɗi.

IV. Tashin Hasken Kirsimeti na Kasuwanci

Shahararrun fitilun Kirsimeti na lantarki ya karu da sauri. A shekara ta 1895, Shugaba Grover Cleveland ya bukaci itacen Kirsimeti da aka kunna tare da hasken wutar lantarki don Fadar White House, wanda ya haifar da yanayin kasa. Koyaya, saboda tsadar fitilun lantarki, wannan nau'in hasken ya kasance abin jin daɗi ga mutane da yawa har zuwa farkon ƙarni na 20.

V. Ci gaban A Karni na Ashirin

Yayin da wutar lantarki ta zama mafi sauƙi kuma mai araha, hasken Kirsimeti ya sami ci gaba mai mahimmanci. A cikin 1903, General Electric ya gabatar da tsarin hasken Kirsimeti da aka riga aka haɗa, yana canza kasuwa. Yin amfani da na'ura mai kama da juna a cikin waɗannan fitilun ya tabbatar da cewa lokacin da kwan fitila ɗaya ya fita, sauran za su ci gaba da haskakawa - babban ci gaba a kan bambance-bambancen da aka haɗa a baya.

Tare da karuwar shaharar fitilun Kirsimeti, an gabatar da ƙarin launuka da siffofi. A cikin shekarun 1920s, fitilun fitilu sun maye gurbin fitilun filament na carbon na farko, suna ƙara taɓawa ga kayan ado na hutu. Waɗannan fitilun fitilu sun kasance a cikin launuka masu ban sha'awa kamar ja, kore, shuɗi, da rawaya.

VI. Gabatarwar Miniature Bulbs

A cikin 1940s, wani sabon yanayi ya fito tare da gabatar da ƙananan kwararan fitila. Waɗannan ƙananan kwararan fitila sun kasance ɗan ƙaramin girman fitilun Kirsimeti na yau da kullun kuma sun cinye ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Ƙananan kwararan fitila sun ba mutane 'yancin yin ƙirƙira ƙirƙira da ƙayyadaddun nuni duka a ciki da waje. Sun sami karbuwa cikin sauri saboda ɗimbin launukansu da ƙaƙƙarfan girmansu.

VII. Zuwan Fitilar LED

Juyin karni na 21 ya kawo sauyi na juyin juya hali a duniyar hasken Kirsimeti tare da zuwan fasahar diode mai haske (LED). Da farko da aka yi amfani da su azaman fitilun nuni, ba da daɗewa ba LEDs suka sami hanyar shiga kayan ado na hutu. Fitilar LED suna da ƙarfin ƙarfi, ɗorewa, kuma suna samar da launuka masu ƙarfi. Samar da LEDs a cikin nau'i-nau'i da girma dabam ya buɗe sababbin damar yin nunin hasken haske.

Fitilar LED cikin sauri ya sami shahara kuma ya zama zaɓi don hasken Kirsimeti. Tare da ci gaban fasaha, yanzu suna ba da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, gami da fitilun shirye-shirye, nunin canza launi, har ma da nunin kiɗan da aka daidaita.

Kammalawa

Tun daga farkon ƙasƙantar da kyandir zuwa sabbin abubuwan al'ajabi na fitilun LED, tarihin hasken Kirsimeti shaida ce ga ƙirƙira da haɓakar ɗan adam. Abin da ya fara a matsayin al'ada mai sauƙi ya rikide ya zama abin kallo na fitilu masu ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Yayin da muke bikin lokacin hutu, bari mu nuna godiya ga tarihin arziki a bayan fitilun da ke kawo dumi da farin ciki a rayuwarmu.