Nhoroondo yeKisimusi Mwenje: Kubva kumakenduru kuenda kumaLED

Nhoroondo yeKisimusi Mwenje: Kubva kumakenduru kuenda kumaLED

Nhanganyaya

Nguva yezororo haina kukwana pasina kupenya kunotyisa kwemwenje yeKisimusi inoshongedza dzimba nemigwagwa. Aya magetsi anopenya anogadzira ambiance yemashiripiti, achiparadzira mufaro uye kufara. Asi wakambozvibvunza here nezvekwakabva uye kushanduka kwechiedza cheKrisimasi? Kubva pamavambo akazvininipisa nemakenduru kuenda kunyika ine tsvarakadenga yemarambi eLED, chinyorwa chino chinokutora parwendo nekufamba kwenguva, uchiongorora nhoroondo inonakidza yemwenje weKisimusi.

I. Kuuya Kwekuvhenekera Kwekenduru

Magetsi asati ashandura nyika, vanhu vaivimba nemakenduru kuti vavheneke nharaunda yavo panguva yezororo. Tsika yekushandisa makenduru panguva yeKisimusi yakatangira muzana remakore rechi17. MuGermany yechipurotesitendi, vaKristu vakazvipira vaiisa makenduru pamiti yavo yeKisimusi kuratidza chiedza chaKristu. Nekudaro, tsika iyi yaive isina njodzi, sezvo marimi akavhurika aiunza njodzi huru yemoto.

II. Iyo Chengetedzo Inonetseka Nekukurumidza Magadzirirwo

Sezvo kukurumbira kwemiti yeKirisimasi kwakawedzera, ndizvo zvakaitawo itiro hanya yekotsekano. Kuiswa kwekutanga kwemuti weKisimusi wakagadzirwa newaya muzana ramakore rechi 19 kwakakurudzira hutsva mukuvhenekesa. Panzvimbo pokuisa makenduru zvakananga pamuti, vanhu vakatanga kuabatanidza kumatavi nerubatsiro rwezvibatiso zviduku. Izvi zvakapa dzimwe dziviriro panjodzi.

III. Iyo Evolution kune Magetsi Mwenje

Kubudirira mukuvhenekera kweKisimusi kwakauya nekugadzirwa kwegirobhu remagetsi. Muna 1879, Thomas Edison akaratidza kugadzirwa kwake, imwe nzira inoshanda uye yakachengeteka kumakenduru. Zvisinei, zvakatora nguva pfungwa iyi isati yapinda mudzimba. Nyaya yekutanga yakanyorwa yezviedza zveKisimusi zvemagetsi zviri kushandiswa zvakadzokera ku1882 apo Edward H. Johnson, shamwari yaEdison, akashongedza muti weKisimusi nemaoko-waya matsvuku, machena, uye bhuruu magetsi emagetsi.

IV. Kusimuka kweKutengesera Mwenje yeKisimusi

Kuzivikanwa kwemwenje weKisimusi yemagetsi kwakakura nekukurumidza. Muna 1895, Mutungamiri Grover Cleveland akakumbira muti weKisimusi wakabatidzwa nemarambi emagetsi eWhite House, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nechimiro chenyika yose. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekudhura kwemarambi emagetsi, iyi nzira yekuvhenekera yakaramba iri yeumbozha kune vakawanda kusvika pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20.

V. The Advancements in Twentieth Century

Sezvo magetsi akawedzera kuwanikwa uye asingakwanisi, magetsi eKisimusi akafambira mberi zvakanyanya. Muna 1903, General Electric yakaunza mwenje weKisimusi isati yaunganidzwa, ichichinja musika. Kushandiswa kweparallel circuitry mumarambi aya kwaiita kuti kana girobhu rimwe radzimwa, mamwe acho aizoramba akavhenekerwa - kuvandudzwa kukuru pamusoro pekusiyana kwetambo dzakatevedzana.

Nekuwedzera kukurumbira kwemwenje yeKisimusi, mamwe mavara uye maumbirwo akaunzwa. Pakazosvika makore ekuma1920, magirobhu akaita semwenje akatsiva ekare kabhoni filament bulbs, achiwedzera kunaka kwekushongedza kwezororo. Aya marambi emwenje aiwanikwa mumhando dzemhemberero dzakadai sedzvuku, girini, bhuruu, uye yero.

VI. Kuunzwa kweMiniature Bulbs

Mumakore ekuma1940, maitiro matsva akabuda nekuunzwa kwemagirobhu madiki. Aya magirobhu madiki aive chikamu chehukuru hwemarambi eKisimusi enguva dzose uye aishandisa magetsi mashoma. Magibhubhu madiki akapa vanhu rusununguko rwekugadzira zviratidziro zvakaomarara uye zvine mutsindo mukati nekunze. Vakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nekuda kwemavara avo anopenya uye compact size.

VII. Kuuya kwemwenje ye LED

Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi21 kwakaunza shanduko yeshanduko munyika yemwenje weKisimusi nekuuya kwehunyanzvi hwekuvhenekesa chiedza-emitting diode (LED). Pakutanga aishandiswa semwenje mwenje, maLED akakurumidza kuwana nzira yavo mukushongedza kwezororo. Mwenje dze LED dzinoshanda nesimba, dzinogara kwenguva refu, uye dzinoburitsa mavara anopenya. Kuvepo kwema LED mune akasiyana maumbirwo nehukuru kwakavhura mikana mitsva yekugadzira maratidziro emwenje.

Mwenje ye LED yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira uye ikava sarudzo yekuenda kune mwenje weKisimusi. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, ivo zvino vanopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo, kusanganisira mwenje unogoneka, mavara-anochinja-chinja, uye kunyange yakawiriraniswa mimhanzi mitambo.

Mhedziso

Kubva pamavambo akazvininipisa nemakenduru kusvika kune zvitsva zvinoshamisa zvemwenje we LED, nhoroondo yekuvhenekera kweKisimusi chiratidzo chehunyanzvi hwevanhu uye hunyanzvi. Izvo zvakatanga setsika yakapfava yakashandurwa kuita chiratidziro chemwenje inokwezva uye inchi. Apo patinopemberera mwaka wezororo, ngatitendei nhoroondo yakapfuma seri kwezviedza zvinopenya zvinounza kudziya uye mufaro muupenyu hwedu.