Cov Kauj Ruam Yuav Ua Li Cas Thiaj Ua Tau Ib Tsob Ntoo Christmas LED?

Tsim kom muaj huab cua zoo siab thaum lub caij so yog qhov kev xyiv fab uas ntau tus neeg tos ntsoov txhua xyoo. Ntawm ntau yam kho kom zoo nkauj uas ci ntsa iab rau tsev thiab zej zog, tsob ntoo Christmas LED tau dhau los ua lwm txoj hauv kev nrov thiab niaj hnub rau cov teeb tsa ib txwm muaj. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog txuag hluav taws xob xwb, tab sis nws kuj muaj ntau txoj hauv kev muaj tswv yim. Txawm hais tias koj yog tus neeg nyiam DIY lossis tsuas yog nrhiav kev ntxiv qhov kov tshwj xeeb rau koj cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj hnub so, kev ua koj tus kheej tsob ntoo Christmas LED tuaj yeem yog ib qho project zoo uas ua rau koj lub tsev ci ntsa iab thiab coj kev sov so, tus kheej ci ntsa iab rau koj cov kev ua koob tsheej.

Yog tias koj tau xav paub yuav ua li cas los tsim lub hauv paus zoo nkauj no koj tus kheej, phau ntawv qhia no yuav coj koj mus rau txhua kauj ruam tseem ceeb, kom ntseeg tau tias txawm tias cov neeg pib tshiab tuaj yeem ua ib tsob ntoo Christmas LED zoo nkauj. Txij li kev sau cov ntaub ntawv mus rau kev txuas hluav taws xob thiab kho kom zoo nkauj, peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov txheej txheem kom ntxaws los pab koj ua tiav qhov kev tso saib hnub so zoo nkauj, muaj kev nyab xeeb, thiab ruaj khov.

Kev Sau Cov Khoom Siv thiab Kev Npaj Koj Tus Qauv Tsim

Kauj ruam thawj zaug hauv kev coj koj tsob ntoo Christmas LED los rau hauv lub neej yog kev npaj thiab kev npaj ua tib zoo. Ua ntej dhia mus rau hauv kev sib dhos, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej twg koj yuav xav tau, nrog rau kev xav txog seb koj qhov project tiav lawm yuav zoo li cas.

Pib los ntawm kev txiav txim siab qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm koj tsob ntoo. Koj puas tab tom nrhiav ib lub rooj me me lossis ib lub chaw loj, zoo nkauj? Qhov loj yuav txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau pes tsawg lub LEDs thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov xov hlau. Tej zaum koj kuj tseem yuav xav txog seb koj puas xav tau cov qauv ntoo ib txwm muaj lossis cov qauv geometric uas tsis pom tseeb, xws li lub pyramid lossis lub khob hliav qab. Kev kos duab koj tus qauv ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem pab koj kos duab thiab qhov sib nrug ntawm koj cov LEDs.

Thaum koj xav txog koj tus qauv tsim, sau cov khoom tsim nyog. Feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau cov LED strips lossis cov teeb LED ib leeg, lub thav duab lossis lub hauv paus ruaj khov los txuas cov teeb rau, cov xov hlau thiab cov khoom sib txuas, lub zog fais fab (feem ntau yog 12V adapter), thiab tej zaum yuav yog lub microcontroller yog tias koj xav tau cov teebmeem teeb pom kev zoo programmable. Nyob ntawm koj tus qauv tsim, koj kuj tseem yuav xav tau cov diffusers, cov ntaub ntawv xim translucent, lossis cov ntawv acrylic los txhim kho qhov sib kis thiab qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub teeb.

Nco ntsoov yuav cov LEDs uas haum rau koj qhov project. Cov LEDs muaj ntau xim, qib ci, thiab voltages, yog li xaiv cov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav qhov kaj zoo tshaj plaws yam tsis muaj kev thauj khoom ntau dhau ntawm koj lub zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav txog qhov raug huab cua yog tias tsob ntoo yuav raug tso rau sab nraum zoov, thiab yuav cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej lossis huab cua raws li qhov ntawd.

Thaum kawg, npaj koj tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej zoo xws li cov hlau stripping, hlau soldering, rab phom kua nplaum kub, thiab screwdrivers. Kev npaj txhua yam ua ntej koj pib yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj hwm lub zog thiab zam kev ntxhov siab thaum lub sijhawm sib dhos.

Tsim Lub Ncej rau Koj Tsob Ntoo Christmas LED

Lub thav duab ua lub hauv paus ntawm koj tsob ntoo Christmas LED; nws muab kev txhawb nqa thiab cov qauv, cia koj teeb tsa cov LEDs kom zoo nkauj thiab pom tseeb. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv rau koj lub thav duab yuav nyob ntawm koj nyiam tsim, qhov loj me, thiab kev ruaj khov.

Cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov thav duab suav nrog cov ntoo dowels, cov pas nrig hlau, cov kav dej PVC, lossis cov hlau tawv. Yog tias koj xav tau cov duab ntoo conical ib txwm muaj, kev tsim cov thav duab pyramid nrog cov sab peb ceg feem ntau ua haujlwm zoo, vim nws faib cov teeb kom sib npaug thiab ua kom ruaj khov. Xwb, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab ntoo tiaj tus, ntsug siv cov pas nrig hlau khoov lossis cov thav duab hlau.

Pib los ntawm kev ntsuas thiab txiav koj cov ntaub ntawv thav duab rau qhov ntev xav tau. Siv lub laum lossis ntsia hlau, txuas cov khoom ua ke los tsim cov pob txha yooj yim ntawm tsob ntoo. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg cov pob qij txha kom nruj, vim tias lub thav duab yuav tsum txhawb nqa qhov hnyav ntawm LEDs thiab cov xov hlau yam tsis muaj kev poob qis lossis tawg. Yog tias siv cov hlau lossis cov pas nrig nyias dua, ntswj lossis solder cov pob qij txha rau kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.

Yog xav kom zoo nkauj dua, koj tuaj yeem siv xim matte lossis xim hlau los pleev rau ntawm tus ncej uas phim koj lub ntsiab lus tsim. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb tab sis kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab kom tus ncej sib xyaw nrog lub teeb thaum saib ntawm qhov deb.

Thaum koj lub thav duab sib dhos ua ke lawm, sim nws qhov ruaj khov los ntawm kev co maj mam lossis teeb tsa nws kom ncaj. Yog tias nws co, xav txog kev ntxiv cov hlau txhawb nqa lossis lub hauv paus hnyav dua kom nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua rau kev tso saib. Lub hauv paus tuaj yeem yog ib lub pob ntoo, phaj hlau hnyav, lossis txawm tias lub lauj kaub uas muaj pob zeb rau kev teeb tsa sab nraum zoov.

Nrog lub thav duab khov kho, koj yuav muaj daim ntaub canvas uas ntseeg tau uas yuav tsum tau teeb tsa koj cov LEDs, kom ntseeg tau tias koj tsob ntoo Christmas yuav sawv siab thiab ci ntsa iab thoob plaws lub caij so.

Kev txuas cov LEDs kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo

Kev txuas hluav taws xob yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim tsob ntoo Christmas LED, tab sis nws kuj yog qhov chaw uas koj ua pa lub neej rau hauv koj qhov project. Kev txuas hluav taws xob kom zoo ua kom txhua lub LEDs ci sib npaug thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb yam tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm teeb meem hluav taws xob lossis khoom siv puas tsuaj.

Pib los ntawm kev txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav siv cov LEDs ib leeg lossis cov LED strips. Cov LED strips muab kev yooj yim ntawm cov circuits uas tau teeb tsa ua ntej thiab yooj yim dua rau cov neeg pib tshiab, thaum cov LEDs ib leeg muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua hauv kev tso tab sis xav tau kev txawj ntse ntau dua los ntawm kev vuam thiab kev txuas hluav taws xob.

Qhia seb koj yuav txuas txhua lub LED lossis ntu rau koj lub zog li cas. Feem ntau cov ntoo LED siv cov voj voog sib luag kom yog tias ib lub LED tsis ua haujlwm, lwm lub tseem ci. Nkag siab txog qhov voltage thiab tam sim no ntawm koj cov LEDs thiab xyuas kom meej tias koj lub zog muab khoom sib xws nrog cov lus qhia no.

Txiav cov xov hlau (qhov zoo tshaj yog cov xov hlau tooj liab uas muaj rwb thaiv tsev) kom ntev thiab txiav cov kawg kom tsim tau kev sib txuas huv si. Siv cov hlau soldering los txuas cov xov hlau rau cov LEDs, ua tib zoo saib xyuas polarity - cov qhov kawg zoo thiab tsis zoo yuav tsum tau teeb tsa kom raug kom tsis txhob ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Yuav kom cov xov hlau teeb tau zoo, tej zaum koj yuav xav siv cov yeeb nkab uas tiv cua sov los yog daim kab xev hluav taws xob rau ntawm cov qhov sib txuas uas tsis pom, tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj luv luv thiab dej nkag yog tias sab nraum zoov. Koj tuaj yeem xa cov xov hlau raws tus ncej, khi lawv nrog cov zip ties lossis clips, kom txhua yam huv si thiab txo qhov kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov qhov sib txuas.

Yog tias koj nyiam cov teebmeem teeb pom kev zoo heev, theem no yog qhov uas koj tuaj yeem koom ua ke nrog microcontroller xws li Arduino lossis Raspberry Pi. Kev sau cov khoom siv no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv teeb pom kev zoo, kev hloov xim, thiab txawm tias kev sib dhos suab paj nruag.

Thaum txhua qhov kev sib txuas tiav lawm, sim tag nrho cov xov hlau los ntawm kev qhib lub zog rau cov LEDs ib pliag. Tshawb xyuas seb puas muaj qhov flickering lossis tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo thiab daws teeb meem kev sib txuas tsis zoo raws li qhov xav tau. Kev nyab xeeb ua ntej: ib txwm rho tawm koj qhov project ua ntej hloov kho, thiab yog tias koj tsis paub meej txog kev siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, sab laj nrog tus kws hluav taws xob tshaj lij yog qhov zoo.

Kho kom zoo nkauj thiab kho kom haum koj tsob ntoo LED

Qhov kev lom zem tom qab koj tau ua lub thav duab thiab txuas cov LEDs yog ntxiv cov khoom siv muaj tswv yim uas ua rau koj tsob ntoo tshwj xeeb thiab lom zem. Thaum lub teeb lawv tus kheej tsim lub teeb ci ntsa iab, cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj pab hloov koj lub qauv LED mus rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab uas muaj tus cwj pwm.

Pib nrog cov khoom dai yooj yim xws li cov khoom dai uas siv tau nrog LED - cov khoom me me, sib dua lossis cov hnub qub uas yuav tsis hnyav rau koj lub thav duab. Koj tuaj yeem dai cov ribbons, tinsel, lossis cov ntaub garlands, tab sis xyuas kom lawv nyob rau qhov chaw nyab xeeb kom tsis txhob kub dhau lossis thaiv cov LEDs.

Xav txog kev ntxiv cov diffusers lossis cov lim xim rau saum cov LEDs kom ua rau lub teeb mos thiab tsim kom muaj lub teeb ci ntsa iab dua. Cov vaj huam sib luag acrylic frosted lossis daim ntawv qhwv translucent tuaj yeem txiav kom loj thiab txuas zoo nyob ib puag ncig tus ncej. Cov no kuj pab txo qhov ci ntsa iab thiab ua rau lub teeb pom kev zoo dua.

Yog tias koj qhov kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob tso cai rau nws, sim nrog cov LEDs hloov xim lossis cov uas tau teeb tsa nrog cov kab ke dynamic. Kho cov qauv kom haum rau koj lub siab nyiam hnub so - txawm tias nws yog qhov ci ntsa iab qeeb qeeb los ua raws li lub caij ntuj no daus lossis qhov ci ntsa iab sai sai rau qhov chaw lom zem.

Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab siv cov ntsiab lus uas qhia txog koj tus cwj pwm. Ib txhia neeg nyiam ntxiv cov duab me me xws li Santa Claus, cov paj daus, lossis cov reindeer, ua ke nrog lawv rau hauv tus qauv thav duab. Lwm tus yuav qhwv lub qauv nrog cov teeb pom kev zoo uas siv roj teeb ntxiv rau lawv cov LEDs kom ci ntsa iab ntxiv.

Thaum kawg, kev nyab xeeb tseem ceeb heev. Ceev faj nrog cov khoom siv uas yooj yim hlawv, thiab xyuas kom koj tsob ntoo lub hauv paus ruaj khov kom tiv thaiv kev poob qis. Yog tias tso rau sab nraud, xav txog kev dai kom zoo nkauj uas tiv thaiv dej lossis teeb tsa koj tsob ntoo rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Koj lub tsob ntoo Christmas LED uas koj tus kheej yuav tsum qhia txog koj txoj kev muaj tswv yim thiab coj kev xyiv fab rau koj lub tsev, ua rau txhua hnub so sib sau ua ke zoo li ci dua thiab tshwj xeeb dua.

Kev Tswj Fais Fab thiab Kev Nyab Xeeb

Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua koj tsob ntoo Christmas LED yog xyuas kom meej tias nws tau siv hluav taws xob kom raug thiab ua haujlwm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thoob plaws lub caij ua koob tsheej. Cov teeb LED siv hluav taws xob tsawg dua li cov teeb pom kev zoo ib txwm muaj, tab sis kev tswj hwm cov kev sib txuas hluav taws xob tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij lossis txo koj tsob ntoo lub neej.

Ua ntej, xaiv lub zog fais fab uas tsim nyog. Feem ntau cov LED strips xav tau cov khoom siv fais fab DC qis, feem ntau yog 12V lossis 24V adapters. Nco ntsoov siv lub zog fais fab uas muaj peev xwm tam sim no txaus los tswj tag nrho cov khoom siv LED; txwv tsis pub, koj lub teeb yuav tsaus ntuj lossis lub zog fais fab yuav kub dhau.

Yog tias koj tsob ntoo muaj cov chips LED uas programmable lossis ntau ntu, xav txog kev ntxiv lub fuse lossis circuit breaker raws li koj lub hwj chim. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj qhov teeb tsa los ntawm kev nce hluav taws xob lossis luv luv circuits, uas tuaj yeem ua puas tsuaj rau cov khoom lossis ua rau hluav taws.

Tsis txhob txuas koj lub teeb LED ncaj qha rau lub zog hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj lub transformer lossis adapter kom raug. Kev ua haujlwm nrog lub zog hluav taws xob yog qhov txaus ntshai yog tsis muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev thiab av kom raug, yog li siv cov adapter fais fab uas muaj nyob hauv khw uas ntsuas rau koj lub teeb LED qhov hluav taws xob.

Tshawb xyuas txhua txoj hlua hluav taws xob tsis tu ncua kom paub seb puas muaj cov cim qhia tias puas lawm, xws li cov khoom rwb thaiv tsev puas lawm lossis cov khoom sib txuas xoob. Yog tias koj pom muaj kev puas tsuaj, kho nws tam sim ntawd nrog cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog kom tiv thaiv kev phom sij ntawm hluav taws xob.

Thaum koj teeb tsa koj tsob ntoo hauv tsev, khaws nws kom deb ntawm cov dej thiab xyuas kom nws ruaj khov kom tsis txhob poob uas yuav cuam tshuam kev sib txuas hluav taws xob. Rau cov ntoo sab nraum zoov, siv cov khoom sib txuas dej thiab cov thawv kaw rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab tsa cov xov hluav taws xob kom siab tshaj qhov av ntub.

Thaum kawg, ib txwm tua lossis rho koj lub tsob ntoo Christmas LED thaum tsis siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tawm hauv tsev lossis mus pw. Tus cwj pwm yooj yim no txo ​​qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hluav taws thiab khaws lub neej ntawm koj cov khoom.

Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia txog lub zog thiab kev nyab xeeb no, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau koj tsob ntoo Christmas LED ci ntsa iab yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ruaj khov rau hnub so.

Kev tsim koj tus kheej tsob ntoo Christmas LED yog ib txoj kev taug kev zoo siab uas muab kev muaj tswv yim, kev txawj ntse, thiab lub siab ntawm hnub so ua ke. Txij li kev npaj koj tus qauv tsim thiab kev tsim lub thav duab ruaj khov mus rau kev txuas hluav taws xob LEDs thiab ntxiv cov khoom dai kom zoo nkauj, txhua kauj ruam ntxiv ib txheej zoo nkauj rau koj cov khoom ua koob tsheej zoo nkauj. Nrog kev tswj hwm hluav taws xob thiab kev ceev faj kom zoo, koj tsob ntoo yuav ci ntsa iab thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm ntau lub caij so tom ntej.

Txawm qhov no yog koj thawj qhov project teeb pom kev zoo DIY lossis koj yog tus tsim khoom uas paub dhau los, qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev teeb pom kev zoo rau koj lub tsev nrog tsob ntoo Christmas LED uas ua raws li koj xav tau yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiag tiag. Yog li ntawd, sau koj cov ntaub ntawv, ua kom koj lub tswv yim ci ntsa iab, thiab coj koj txoj kev tsim ci ntsa iab los rau hauv lub neej - ua rau hnub so ci ntsa iab dua tsis tau lom zem lossis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua.