Kodi Wotsogolera Ndi Bwino Kuposa Babu Lamagetsi?

Chiyambi:

Pankhani yowunikira, nyali yachikhalidwe ya incandescent yakhala njira yopangira anthu ambiri. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwapa, nyali za LED zakhala zikudziwika ngati njira yowonjezera mphamvu komanso yokhalitsa. Pomwe kufunikira kwa mayankho owunikira okhazikika kukupitilira kukula, ogula ambiri akudzifunsa: kodi LED ili bwino kuposa babu? M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kusiyana pakati pa magetsi a LED ndi mababu achikhalidwe, poganizira zinthu monga mphamvu zamagetsi, moyo wautali, kuwala kwa kuwala, ndi chilengedwe.

Zoyambira Zowunikira za LED ndi Mababu Owala

LED, yomwe imayimira diode yotulutsa kuwala, ndi mtundu waukadaulo wowunikira womwe umagwiritsa ntchito semiconductor kutulutsa kuwala pamene mphamvu yamagetsi ikudutsamo. Poyerekeza, mababu amtundu wa incandescent amapanga kuwala powotcha waya wa filament mpaka kuwala. Kusiyana kwakukuluku kwaukadaulo ndiko kudali pamtima pakusiyana pakati pa nyali za LED ndi mababu.

Magetsi a LED amadziwika chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwambiri kuti apange kuwala kofanana ndi mababu achikhalidwe. Kuonjezera apo, magetsi a LED amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala maola masauzande ambiri poyerekeza ndi moyo wa maola 1,000 a mababu a incandescent. Kumbali ina, mababu a incandescent amadziwika chifukwa cha kuwala kwawo kotentha, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakondedwa m'malo ena.

Poganizira izi, tiyeni tifufuze mozama za ubwino ndi kuipa kwa nyali za LED ndi mababu kuti tidziwe kuti ndi iti yomwe imatuluka pamwamba.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu ndi Kusunga Mtengo

Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa nyali za LED ndi mababu achikhalidwe ndi mphamvu zawo. Magetsi a LED ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuposa mababu a incandescent, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepera 75%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magetsi a LED amatha kuthandiza ogula kuti asunge ndalama zawo zamagetsi ndikuchepetsanso mpweya wawo.

Kuphatikiza pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, magetsi a LED amakhala ndi moyo wautali, kutanthauza kuti amafunika kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kuposa mababu a incandescent. Izi zimathandizanso kupulumutsa ndalama pakapita nthawi, chifukwa ogula amawononga ndalama zochepa pokonzanso ndi kukonza.

Kumbali ina, mababu amtundu wa incandescent sakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo gawo lalikulu la mphamvu zomwe amawononga amasinthidwa kukhala kutentha osati kuwala. Izi sizimangowononga mphamvu komanso zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zozizirira m'malo amkati.

Ponseponse, zikafika pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kupulumutsa mtengo, nyali za LED zimapambana kwambiri mababu achikhalidwe. Ndalama zoyamba mu nyali za LED zitha kukhala zapamwamba, koma kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali komanso zopindulitsa zachilengedwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa moyo ndi Kukhalitsa

Monga tanena kale, chimodzi mwazinthu zoyimilira za nyali za LED ndi moyo wawo wapadera. Ngakhale mababu amtundu wa incandescent amatha pafupifupi maola 1,000, nyali za LED zimakhala ndi moyo wa maola 25,000 mpaka 50,000, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala njira yowunikira kwambiri.

Kutalika kwa nyali za LED kumabwera chifukwa cha kapangidwe kawo kolimba, komwe kumawapangitsa kukhala osamva kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, komanso kutentha kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mababu osalimba a incandescent. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magetsi a LED akhale oyenerera ntchito zakunja ndi mafakitale komwe kulimba ndikofunikira.

Mosiyana ndi izi, mababu a incandescent ndi osalimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kusweka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka ulusi. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu zawo m'makonzedwe akunja ndi malo okhudzidwa kwambiri, kumene magetsi a LED angakhale chisankho chodalirika.

Poganizira kutalika kwa moyo wawo komanso kulimba kwawo, magetsi a LED ndi omwe amapambana bwino pagululi. Kumanga kwawo kwamphamvu ndi kukana kuvala ndi kung'ambika kumawapangitsa kukhala opambana pa zosowa zosiyanasiyana zowunikira.

Ubwino Wowala ndi Zosankha Zamtundu

Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira poyerekezera magetsi a LED ndi mababu achikhalidwe ndi mtundu wa kuwala komwe amapanga. Magetsi a LED amadziwika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo popanga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuwala ndi mithunzi yowala, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana monga kuyatsa ntchito, kuyatsa kozungulira, ndi kuyatsa kokongoletsera. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumapangitsa ogula kupanga mapangidwe owunikira makonda kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe amakonda komanso zosowa zawo.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyali za LED zimatha kutulutsa kuwala kwapamwamba kwambiri kokhala ndi mitundu yabwinoko poyerekeza ndi mababu a incandescent. Kuwonetsa mitundu kumatanthawuza kuthekera kwa gwero la kuwala kuyimira molondola mitundu ya zinthu, ndipo nyali za LED zimadziwika ndi kuthekera kwawo kumasulira mitundu momveka bwino komanso mwachilengedwe.

Kumbali inayi, mababu a incandescent amakhala ochepa mumitundu yawo ndipo nthawi zambiri amatulutsa kuwala kotentha, konyezimira komwe kumadziwika ndi kuyatsa kwanthawi zonse. Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amakonda kuwala kotentha kwa mababu a incandescent m'malo ena, kulephera kusintha mtundu ndi mtundu wa kuwala kungakhale kosokoneza pamapulogalamu ambiri.

Pankhani ya mtundu wa kuwala ndi zosankha zamitundu, magetsi a LED ali ndi mwayi wowoneka bwino kuposa mababu achikhalidwe chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwawo, kutulutsa kwamtundu wapamwamba, ndi zosankha zowunikira mwamakonda.

Kukhudzidwa Kwachilengedwe ndi Kukhazikika

Pamene anthu ayamba kuganizira za chilengedwe, zotsatira za teknoloji yowunikira padziko lapansi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Magetsi a LED amadziwika kuti ndi njira yowunikira yokhazikika poyerekeza ndi mababu achikhalidwe cha incandescent chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kutalika kwa moyo, komanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe.

Kuwala kwa LED kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon ndi kufunikira kwa magetsi, omwe amapangidwa makamaka kuchokera kuzinthu zosasinthika. Izi zimathandiza kuti chilengedwe chikhale chocheperako komanso chimathandizira kuchepetsa zotsatira za chilengedwe chakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutalika kwa moyo wa nyali za LED kumatanthauza kuti mayunitsi ochepa amatayidwa ndikupita kumalo otayirako, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa. Magetsi a LED amakhalanso opanda zida zowopsa monga mercury, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mababu achikhalidwe, kuwapangitsa kukhala otetezeka ku chilengedwe komanso kuwataya mosavuta kumapeto kwa moyo wawo.

Mosiyana ndi izi, mababu a incandescent amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la chilengedwe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kufupikitsa moyo, komanso zida zowopsa. Zotsatira zake, kupanga ndi kutaya mababu a incandescent kumathandizira kuipitsa, kutha kwa zinthu, ndi kuwunjikana zinyalala.

Malinga ndi chilengedwe, nyali za LED mosakayikira ndizosankha zokhazikika, zopatsa mphamvu zamagetsi, kuwononga zinyalala pang'ono, komanso malo ang'onoang'ono achilengedwe.

Mapeto

Pomaliza, zikuwonekeratu kuti magetsi a LED ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira poyerekeza ndi mababu achikhalidwe a incandescent m'malo angapo ofunikira. Nyali za LED zimakhala zopatsa mphamvu zambiri, zotsika mtengo, zokhazikika, zosunthika, komanso zokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zowunikira m'malo okhala, malonda, ndi mafakitale. Ngakhale kuti pakhoza kukhala zochitika zina zomwe mababu ofunda, odziwika bwino amakondedwa, ubwino wambiri wa nyali za LED umawayika ngati njira yabwino yowunikira mtsogolo.

Pamene kufunikira kwa kuunikira kopanda mphamvu komanso kosamalira zachilengedwe kukukulirakulira, ukadaulo wa LED uli pafupi kukhala muyezo wazowunikira padziko lonse lapansi, kupatsa ogula tsogolo lowala, lokhazikika. Kaya ndi zounikira m'nyumba, mabizinesi, malo opezeka anthu onse, kapena malo akunja, magetsi a LED awonetsa bwino kwambiri kuposa mababu achikhalidwe, ndikutsegulira njira dziko lowala komanso lokhazikika.