Inotungamirirwa Zvirinani Kupfuura Chiedza Chemwenje?

Nhanganyaya:

Kana zvasvika pakuvhenekesa, girobhu remwenje incandescent ragara riri iro sarudzo yekuenda kune vanhu vazhinji. Zvisinei, mumakore achangopfuura, mwenje ye LED yakawana mukurumbira seimwe simba rinoshanda uye rinogara kwenguva refu. Sezvo kudiwa kwemhinduro dzakasimba dzemwenje kuri kuramba kuchikura, vatengi vazhinji vari kushamisika: LED iri nani pane girobhu remwenje? Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora mutsauko uripo pakati pemarambi e LED uye magirobhu emwenje echinyakare, tichifunga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sesimba rekushanda zvakanaka, kurarama hupenyu, mwenje wemhando, uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Izvo Nheyo dzeMamwenje e LED uye Chiedza Mabhubhu

LED, iyo inomiririra chiedza-emitting diode, imhando yemagetsi ekuvhenekesa anoshandisa semiconductor kubudisa chiedza kana magetsi achipfuura. Mukufananidza, magirobhu emwenje echinyakare anoburitsa chiedza nekudziya waya yefilament kusvika yapenya. Uyu mutsauko wakakosha mune tekinoroji uri pamwoyo wekusiyana pakati pemarambi e LED uye ma bulbs.

Mwenje dze LED dzinozivikanwa nekushanda kwesimba radzo, dzichishandisa simba shoma zvikuru kugadzira chiedza chakaenzana semagirobhu echinyakare. Pamusoro pezvo, marambi e LED ane hupenyu hwakareba, kazhinji anogara makumi ezviuru zvemaawa zvichienzaniswa ne1,000-awa yehupenyu hwema incandescent bulbs. Kune rimwe divi, magirobhu eincandescent anozivikanwa nekudziya kwawo, kujaira kwechiedza icho chinowanzofarirwa mune mamwe marongero.

Tiine izvi zvakakosha mupfungwa, ngationgororei zvakadzama mune zvakanangana zvakanakira uye zvakaipira mwenje we LED uye magirobhu emwenje kuti tione kuti ndeipi inobuda pamusoro.

Kushanda Kwesimba uye Kuchengetedza Mutengo

Imwe yemisiyano yakakosha pakati pemarambi e LED uye magirobhu emwenje echinyakare ndiko kugona kwavo kwesimba. Mwenje ye LED ine simba rakawanda kudarika ma-incandescent bulbs, kazhinji inoshandisa 75% shoma simba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwenje we LED unogona kubatsira vatengi kuchengetedza pamabhiri emagetsi avo uku vachidzikisawo kabhoni tsoka.

Pamusoro pekushandisa kwavo kwakaderera kwesimba, mwenje ye LED inewo hupenyu hurefu, zvichireva kuti inoda kutsiviwa zvishoma kazhinji pane incandescent bulbs. Izvi zvinobatsirawo kuchengetedza mari nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo vatengi vachizoshandisa mari shoma pakutsiva uye kugadzirisa.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, magirobhu echinyakare incandescent ane simba shoma, ane chikamu chakakosha chesimba raanoshandisa achishandurwa kuita kupisa kwete chiedza. Izvi hazvingotambisi simba chete asiwo zvinobatsira kumitengo yepamusoro yekutonhodza munzvimbo dzemukati.

Pakazere, kana zvasvika pakusimba kwesimba uye kuchengetedza mutengo, marambi e LED anobuda pachena kupfuura echinyakare magirobhu. Kudyara kwekutanga kwemarambi e LED kungave kwakakwira, asi kuchengetedza kwenguva refu uye mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza anoita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura.

Hupenyu uye Durability

Sezvambotaurwa, chimwe chezvinhu zvinomira zvemarambi e LED ndiwo mararamiro avo akasiyana. Nepo ma bulbs echinyakare e-incandescent achiwanzogara maawa anosvika chiuru, marambi e LED ane avhareji yehupenyu hwemaawa 25,000 kusvika ku50,000, zvichiita kuti iwo mwenje unogara wakasimba.

Kureba kwemwenje ye LED kunoratidzwa nekuvakwa kwavo kwakasimba, izvo zvinoita kuti varambe vachishingirira kuvhunduka, kudedera, uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa zvichienzaniswa neiyo incandescent bulbs. Izvi zvinogadzira mwenje we LED kunyanya kukodzera kune kunze uye maindasitiri ekushandisa uko kusimba kwakakosha.

Kusiyana neizvi, magirobhu e-incandescent haana kusimba uye anogona kuputika nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo kwefilament. Izvi zvinodzikamisa kushanda kwavo munzvimbo dzekunze uye nepamusoro-soro nharaunda, uko marambi e LED angave akanyanya kuvimbika sarudzo.

Tichifunga nezvehupenyu hwavo hurefu uye kusimba, marambi e LED ndiwo anokunda akajeka muchikamu ichi. Kuvaka kwavo kwakasimba uye kuramba kupfeka uye kubvarura kunoita kuti vave sarudzo yepamusoro kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuvhenekera zvinodiwa.

Chiedza cheHunhu uye Rudzi Sarudzo

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga kana uchienzanisa mwenje we LED uye echinyakare magirobhu emhando yechiedza chavanoburitsa. Mwenje ye LED inozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana kwayo mukugadzira mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mimvuri yechiedza, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana maapplication akadai sebasa remwenje, ambient mwenje, uye yekushongedza mwenje. Uku kuchinjika kunobvumira vatengi kugadzira magadzirirwo emwenje emwenje kuti aenderane nezvavanofarira uye zvavanoda.

Pamusoro pezvo, mwenje we LED unokwanisa kugadzira mwenje wemhando yepamusoro nemavara ari nani kana zvichienzaniswa nema bulbs e incandescent. Ruvara rwekuburitsa zvinoreva kugona kwechiedza kumiririra nemazvo mavara ezvinhu, uye marambi eLED anozivikanwa nekugona kwawo kupa mavara zvakajeka uye nemasikirwo.

Kune rimwe divi, ma bulbs e-incandescent anogumira mumhando dzawo dzesarudzo uye anowanzo buritsa inodziya, yero mwenje inova hunhu hwechinyakare mwenje wemba. Nepo vamwe vanhu vachifarira kupenya kunodziya kwemagetsi e-incandescent mune mamwe marongero, kusakwanisa kugadzirisa ruvara uye kunaka kwechiedza kunogona kudzosera kumashure mumaapplication mazhinji.

Panyaya yemhando yechiedza uye sarudzo dzeruvara, mwenje we LED ane mukana wakajeka pamusoro pechinyakare magirobhu nekuda kwekusiyana-siyana kwawo, hukuru hwekupa ruvara, uye zvinogoneka mwenje sarudzo.

Environmental Impact uye Sustainability

Sezvo nzanga inowedzera kuziva zvakatipoteredza, kukanganisa kwetekinoroji yemwenje papasi chinhu chakakosha kufunga. Mwenje dze LED dzinozivikanwa zvakanyanya sechisarudzo chakasimba chekuvhenekesa zvichienzaniswa neyechinyakare incandescent bulbs nekuda kwesimba radzo, hupenyu hurefu, uye kushoma kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mwenje dze LED dzinopedza simba shoma, kuderedza kabhoni emissions uye kudiwa kwemagetsi, ayo anogadzirwa zvakanyanya kubva kune asingadzokerike masosi. Izvi zvinobatsira kune diki tsoka yezvisikwa uye zvinobatsira kudzikisira mhedzisiro yezvakatipoteredza yekushandiswa kwesimba.

Uyezve, hupenyu hurefu hwemwenje ye LED zvinoreva kuti mashoma mayuniti anoraswa uye anopedzisira apinda mumarara, kuderedza huwandu hwemarara emagetsi anogadzirwa. Mwenje dze LED zvakare hadzina zvinhu zvine njodzi senge mercury, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi echinyakare magirobhu, zvichiita kuti ive yakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza uye nyore kurasa pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo.

Kusiyana neizvi, ma-incandescent bulbs ane hukuru hwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwakanyanya, hupenyu hupfupi, uye zvinhu zvine njodzi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kugadzirwa uye kuraswa kwema bulbs e-incandescent kunobatsira mukusvibisa, kupera kwezviwanikwa, uye kuunganidzwa kwemarara.

Kubva pakuona kwezvakatipoteredza, mwenje we LED pasina mubvunzo ndiyo sarudzo yakagadzikana, inopa kushanda kwesimba, kushomeka kwemarara, uye diki diki tsoka.

Mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, zviri pachena kuti mwenje we LED isarudzo yepamusoro yekuvhenekesa kana ichienzaniswa neyechinyakare incandescent bulbs munzvimbo dzakati wandei. Mwenje ye LED inowedzera simba-inoshanda, inodhura-inoshanda, yakasimba, inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana, uye yakagadzikana, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemwenje zvinodiwa munzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengeserana, uye dzemaindasitiri. Kunyangwe panogona kunge paine mamwe mamiriro ekuti kudziya, kupenya kwakajairwa kweincandescent bulbs kunofarirwa, akawanda mabhenefiti emarambi eLED anoaisa semhinduro iri nani yekuvhenekesa yeramangwana.

Sezvo kudiwa kwemagetsi-anoshanda uye ane hushamwari magetsi ari kuramba achikura, tekinoroji yeLED yagadzirira kuve chiyero chekushandiswa kwemwenje pasi rese, ichipa vatengi ramangwana rakajeka, rakasimba. Zvingave zvedzimba dzinovhenekera, mabhizinesi, nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kana nharaunda dzekunze, marambi e LED akanyatso ratidza hukuru hwawo pamusoro pemagirobhu echinyakare, achigadzira nzira yepasi rinopenya uye rakagadzikana.