Mitsetse yeCOB LED Zvichienzaniswa neMitsetse yeChinyakare yeLED: Ndeipi Iri Nani?

Tekinoroji yemwenje inoramba ichichinja nekukurumidza, ichisunda miganhu yekushanda zvakanaka, runako, uye kushanduka-shanduka. Pakati pemhinduro dzemwenje dzakakurumbira nhasi pane LED strips, idzo dzave kushandiswa mune zvese kubva pakushongedza dzimba kusvika kuzviratidzo zvebhizinesi. Zvisinei, kana uchifunga nezve LED strips, vatengi vanowanzotarisana nesarudzo pakati peCOB (Chip on Board) LED strips uye LED strips dzechinyakare. Tekinoroji yega yega ine maficha ayo akasiyana, mabhenefiti, uye miganhu. Chinyorwa chino chinonyura zvakadzama mumhando mbiri idzi dze LED strips, chichitsanangura misiyano yadzo uye chichikubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi ingave sarudzo iri nani kune zvaunoda.

Kunyangwe uri munhu anofarira zvekugadzira imba yako kana muridzi webhizinesi achitsvaga kuvandudza nzvimbo yako yekutengesa nemwenje unoshanda, kunzwisisa musiyano uripo pakati peCOB netambo dze LED dzechinyakare kwakakosha. Pakupera kwekuongorora uku, uchava neruzivo rwakajeka pamusoro pehunhu hwechimwe nechimwe kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Kunzwisisa Tekinoroji Iri Kuseri kweCOB LED Strips

Mitsetse yeCOB LED inomiririra chizvarwa chitsva muhunyanzvi hwemwenje ye LED. Izwi rekuti "Chip on Board" rinoreva nzira iyo machipisi e LED akawanda anoiswa zvakananga pa substrate kuti agadzire nzvimbo yemwenje inogara iripo. Dhizaini iyi inobvisa kudiwa kwemakesi e LED ega ega kana malenzi anoonekwa mumitsetse ye LED yechinyakare, zvichibvumira gadziriro iri nyore uye yakamanikana.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kusiyanisa ma COB LED strips kugona kwawo kupa chiedza chakafanana, chisina musono pasina "dot" inooneka inowanzoonekwa nema LED strips echinyakare uko ma LED ega ega akaparadzaniswa. Chiedza ichi chinogara chiripo chinoita kuti chiedza chive chakapfava, chechisikigo chakanakira mashandisirwo emwenje yemhepo uye yekushongedza. Nekuti machipisi akabatanidzwa pamwe chete pabhodhi, anoburitsa chiedza chakakura pamusoro pasina mumvuri uye kupenya kwakanyanya, zvichiwedzera kunyaradzwa uye kutaridzika zvakanaka.

Pamusoro pezvo, COB strips dzinopa manejimendi yakanaka kwazvo yekupisa. Kubatanidzwa zvakananga kwema LED chips pa substrate kunovandudza kupisa, nokudaro zvichiwedzera kugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika kwemwenje. Kugadziriswa uku kwekupisa kunobvumirawo COB strips kushanda nesimba rakawanda pasina kuderedza mashandiro e LED nekufamba kwenguva.

Imwe mukana wehunyanzvi uri mukuisa kwavo nyore uye kugadzirisa. Mitsetse yeCOB LED inowanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye tembiricha yemavara, zvichipa hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa chiedza zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze kana zvinodiwa pakushanda. Mitsetse yakawanda yeCOB inogonawo kudzikiswa, inoenderana nevatongi vakasiyana-siyana, uye inogona kuchekwa kana kubatanidzwa kuti ikwane nzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Kunyange zvazvo mutengo wekutanga pamita imwe neimwe yeCOB LED strips ungave wakakwira kana tichienzanisa nesarudzo dzechinyakare, mhando yechiedza chinobuda, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kugara kwenguva refu zvinowanzopa kukosha kwakasimba kwenguva refu. Mukupfupisa, tekinoroji iri shure kweCOB LED strips inosimbisa kupenya kwakafanana, kushanda zvakanaka kwekupisa, uye kuchinjika kwakawedzerwa kwedhizaini.

Hunhu uye Mashandisirwo eStrips dzechinyakare dze LED

Mitsetse ye LED yechinyakare, inozivikanwawo seSMD (Surface-Mounted Device) mitsetse ye LED, yave iri tsika yemwenje inochinjika kwemakore mazhinji. Iine mababu madiki akawanda e LED akaparadzaniswa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nebhodhi redunhu rinochinjika. LED yega yega chinhu chakasiyana, uye zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwetambo, izvi zvinogona kupatsanurwa zviri pedyo kana kure.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ne LED strips dzechinyakare ndiko kubuda kwechiedza chadzo, uko diode yega yega inopenya mwenje wakananga. Izvi zvinoguma ne "kupenya" kana chitarisiko chine madotsi kana chakabatidzwa, izvo vamwe vashandisi vanosarudza kune mamwe mamiriro ekushongedza kana ebasa. Mapoinzi echiedza ega ega anogona kugadzira mapatani anochinja-chinja kana mhedzisiro yekusiyana iyo ingasagoneke nechiedza chinoenderera mberi che COB strips.

Mitsetse ye LED yechinyakare inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira yeruvara rumwe chete, RGB, uye RGBW, zvichipa sarudzo dzinochinja ruvara dzinoshanda dzekugadzira mwenje. Kushandiswa kwazvo kwakapararira kwakaita kuti pave nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoenderana, zvinosanganisira zvinodzora, zvinodzikisa magetsi, uye zvinobatanidza, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kune vashandisi kugadzirisa nharaunda yavo yemwenje.

Panyaya yekupenya uye kushanda zvakanaka kwesimba, ma LED strips echinyakare anoshanda zvakanaka, kunyangwe angasaenderana ne lumen-per-watt efficiency yakakwira inoonekwa mune mamwe ma COB models. Kutarisira kupisa ndeimwe pfungwa; sezvo LED yega yega yakaparadzana uye yakasimudzwa zvishoma, kupararira kwekupisa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando ye substrate ye strip uye zvinhu zvekunze zvakaita se heat sinks.

Chekupedzisira, mitsetse ye LED yechinyakare inowanzo kuve yakachipa uye inowanikwa nyore. Inowanzo shandiswa mumwenje wepasi pekabhineti, mwenje we accent, zviratidzo, uye mashandisirwo emotokari nekuda kwekushanda kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana uye nyore kushandisa. Zvisinei, mukaha unooneka pakati pema LED unogona kuva dambudziko kana chiedza chisina musono chichidikanwa.

Kazhinji, tambo dze LED dzechinyakare isarudzo yakavimbika uye isingadhuri, kunyanya pamashandisirwo adzo uko mapoinzi emwenje anotungamira kana mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mhedzisiro zvakakosha.

Kuenzanisa Hunhu hweChiedza uye Migumisiro yeKuona

Chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho pakusarudza pakati peCOB netambo dze LED dzechinyakare imhando yechiedza chavanoburitsa. Mhedzisiro yacho ine simba guru pamamiriro ekunze uye kushanda kwechiedza, zvichikanganisa maonerwo anoitwa nzvimbo.

Mitsetse yeCOB LED inogadzira mutsetse wechiedza wakatsetseka uye unoramba uripo. Izvi zvinobvisa mimvuri yakaoma kana kupenya kusina kuenzana kunowanzobatanidzwa nemitsetse ye LED yechinyakare, uko chiedza chinoburitswa kubva kuma diode akasiyana. Kusavapo kwemigero inooneka kunobatsira zvikuru pakushandisa kunoda kuvhenekerwa kwakachena, kwakanaka, senge mwenje we cove, pasi pemakaunda, kana semwenje wekumashure wezviratidziro.

Kupenya uku kwakafanana kunopawo nzvimbo yechiedza chechisikigo uye chinonyaradza, zvichideredza kushushikana kwemaziso uye zvinovandudza runako. Kune nzvimbo dzine chiedza chemanzwiro kana chiedza chisina musono chinodiwa, COB strips ndiyo inowanzo sarudzwa.

Kusiyana neizvi, tambo dze LED dzechinyakare dzinogadzira chiedza chine mapoinzi akasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa nenzira yekugadzira kuti zvive nemhedzisiro inopenya kana kusimbisa magadzirirwo ezvivakwa. Semuenzaniso, kana uchibatidza masherufu kana kushambadza muzvitoro, chiedza chine madotsi chinogona kuratidza nzvimbo dzakati wandei nesimba guru.

Zvisinei, mipata inooneka pakati pema LED inogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dzakakura kana kana chiedza chikaenderana. Vashandisi vanogona kuona chiedza chichidzima kana chisina kuenzana, izvo zvinogona kuderedza kunaka kwechiedza mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Uyezve, mitsetse ye LED yechinyakare inowanzo tsigira magadzirirwo eRGB neRGBW, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nekuchinja kwemavara nemhedzisiro. Kunyangwe tekinoroji yeCOB LED iri kufambira mberi mukusarudza mavara akawanda, mitsetse yechinyakare ichiri kutonga maererano nekusiyana-siyana uye kugadzirisa mavara.

Muchidimbu, kana mwenje wakatsetseka, usingapindiki wakakosha, maCOB LED anopa kunaka, nepo mitsetse yechinyakare ichipa mapoinzi akasiyana echiedza akakodzera kushongedza kana kuve nemavara.

Kugara kwenguva refu, Kutarisira Kupisa, uye Kugara kwenguva refu

Kugara kwenguva refu uye kuvimbika ndizvo zvinonyanya kukosha kune vatengi vanoisa mari muzvishandiso zve LED, sezvo zvinhu izvi zvichikanganisa mari yekugadzirisa uye kugutsikana kwevashandisi nekufamba kwenguva. Zvishandiso zve COB nezvishandiso zve LED zvechinyakare zvinoti zvinogara kwenguva refu, asi zvakasiyana mukubata kwazvinoita kupisa uye kupfeka kunoenderana nazvo pazvikamu.

Mitsetse yeCOB, ine machipisi akawanda eLED akaiswa pachigadziko chimwe chete, inonakidzwa nekupiswa kuri nani nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo. Kutarisirwa kwakanaka kwekupisa kunobatsira kuchengetedza mashandiro akafanana uye kudzivirira ma LED kuti asapise zvakanyanya, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutadza kushanda zvakanaka kana kuchinja mavara. Nzvimbo yakakura yekubatana pakati pemachipisi nechigadziko inoshanda sechinodziisa kupisa, ichiwedzera hupenyu hwekushanda zvakanyanya.

Pamusoro pezvo, kuvharwa kweCOB kunowanzo shandiswa muCOB strips kunodzivirira guruva, hunyoro, uye kukweshwa kwemuviri. Kusimba uku kunoita kuti COB LED strips dzikwane munzvimbo dzinogara kwenguva refu, dzakadai sekicheni, dzimba dzekugezera, kana nzvimbo dzekunze (kana dzakaongororwa zvakakodzera).

Kune rumwe rutivi, tambo dze LED dzechinyakare dzinovimba zvakanyanya nehunhu hwebhodhi redunhu uye nzira dzekutonhodza dzekunze dzekutarisira kupisa. Hunhu hwakasiyana hwema LED hunoreva kuti nzvimbo dzinopisa dzinogona kukura kana kupisa kukasabviswa zvakanaka. Pasina kudzora kupisa kwakakwana, izvi zvinogona kuderedza hupenyu hwemwenje uye kuderedza kunaka kwechiedza.

Uyezve, mitsetse yechinyakare inowanzova nema LED anoburitsa chiedza ayo anogona kunge ari nyore kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza kunze kwekunge akachengetedzwa zvakanyanya ne silicone kana epoxy coatings. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara kunze kwekunge paine dziviriro yakawedzerwa.

Kazhinji, kunyange hazvo mhando dzese dziri mbiri dzichigona kugara kwemaawa makumi ezviuru mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, maCOB LED ane mukana wekugara kwenguva refu uye kushanda kwakasimba nekuda kwekubata kwakanyanya kwekupisa uye kusimba kwedhizaini.

Kufunga Nezvemitengo uye Maitiro Ekushandisa Zvinoshanda

Sarudzo pakati peCOB netambo dze LED dzechinyakare inowanzoenderana nebhajeti uye mashandisirwo aunoda kuita. Mari yekutanga yechigadzirwa, mari yekuisa, uye mabhenefiti enguva refu zvese zvinoita basa rakakosha pakuona kukosha.

Mitsetse ye LED yechinyakare inowanzo kuve yakachipa kutenga, zvichiita kuti ikwezve kune mapurojekiti makuru kana vatengi vane hanya nebhajeti. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye kuwanikwa kwemavara akasiyana, mwero wekupenya, uye zvishandiso zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inochinjika kune zvakawanda zvinodiwa pachiedza. Mutengo wayo wakaderera unoita kuti mitsetse yechinyakare ive yakakodzera kuiswa kwenguva pfupi, mwenje wekushongedza, kana mapurojekiti anoda mavara akawanda.

Kusiyana neizvi, COB LED strips dzinowanzova nemutengo wakakwira nekuda kwemaitiro avo ekugadzira epamusoro uye hunhu hwavo hwekushanda huri nani. Zvisinei, mutengo uyu unogona kuderedzwa nekushanda kwavo nesimba, hupenyu hwavo hwakareba, uye kunaka kwechiedza, izvo zvinoderedza mari yekushandisa uye yekutsiva nekufamba kwenguva.

Kubva pamaonero ekuisa, COB strips dzingada kubatwa nokungwarira uye dzimwe nguva kuenderana nema dimmer kana controller chaiwo kuti zviwedzere kugona kwadzo. Asi, kuburitsa kwavo chiedza chisina musono kunogona kuderedza kudiwa kwemamwe ma diffuser kana ma coverage, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kupedzisa.

Mukutaura kwakajeka, mitsetse yeCOB LED yakanyatsokodzera nzvimbo dzinoda mhinduro dzemwenje dzemhando yepamusoro, dzinogara dziripo dzakadai sezviratidziro zvekutengesa, mwenje wekuvaka, mwenje wemukati mekunze, uye mapurojekiti epamusoro ekugara. Ma LED echinyakare anoramba achikosha pakushandisa mavara, kuisa mwenje unochinja-chinja, kana mashandisirwo uko kushandiswa kwemari shoma uye kugadzirisa zviri nyore kuri kwakakosha.

Pakusarudza pakati pezviviri izvi, kuongorora zvinangwa zvemwenje, bhajeti, uye zvinodiwa nezvakatipoteredza zvichakutungamira kune sarudzo inoenzanisa mutengo nekushanda zvakanaka.

Mukupedzisa, kusarudza tekinoroji yakakodzera ye LED strip kunosanganisira kunzwisisa maficha akasiyana uye mashandisirwo e COB nemarudzi echinyakare. COB LED strips inobudirira mukupa kupenya kwakapfava, kwemhando yepamusoro uye kugara kwenguva refu uye kutonga kupisa kwakanaka, kunyangwe nemutengo wakakwira wekutanga. Machira e LED echinyakare anopa kushanduka-shanduka, sarudzo dzemavara anopenya, uye mutengo wakaderera, izvo zvinogona kukodzera kune akasiyana-siyana ekushongedza kana kushandura mwenje.

Pakupedzisira, sarudzo inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako zvemwenje, runako rwaunoda, uye bhajeti. Nekunyatsoongorora zvakanakira nezvakaipira zvataurwa, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti sarudzo yako yemwenje inovandudza nzvimbo yako, zvese mashandiro ayo uye kuona, zvichipa kugutsikana kwenguva refu nekudyara kwako.