Ngā Rīpene LED COB me ngā Rīpene LED Tuku Iho: Ko tēhea te mea pai ake?

Kei te tere tonu te whanaketanga o te hangarau rama, e pana ana i ngā rohe o te whai huatanga, te ataahua, me te maha o ngā whakamahinga. Ko ētahi o ngā otinga rama rongonui o ēnei rā ko ngā rīpene rama LED, kua kitea ngā whakamahinga i roto i ngā mea katoa mai i te whakapaipai whare ki ngā whakaaturanga arumoni. Heoi, ina whakaarohia ana ngā rīpene rama LED, he maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā kaihoko ki te kōwhiringa i waenga i ngā rīpene rama COB (Chip on Board) me ngā rīpene rama LED tuku iho. He āhuatanga ahurei, he painga, he herenga hoki ō ia hangarau. Ka ruku hohonu tēnei tuhinga ki ēnei momo rīpene rama LED e rua, ka wetewete i ō rāua rerekētanga, ā, ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakatau ko tēhea te kōwhiringa pai ake mō ō hiahia.

Ahakoa he tangata mahi-ā-ringa koe e hiahia ana ki te whakamārama i tētahi rūma, he rangatira pakihi rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakapai ake i tō wāhi arumoni me te whakamahi i ngā rama whai hua, he mea nui kia mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga rerekē i waenga i ngā rama COB me ngā rama LED tuku iho. Kia mutu tēnei tātaritanga, ka mārama koe ki ngā āhuatanga o ia rama hei whakatau whai whakaaro.

Te Mārama ki te Hangarau kei Muri i ngā Rīpene LED COB

Ko ngā rīpene COB LED he whakatupuranga hou o te hangarau rama LED. Ko te kupu "Chip on Board" e pā ana ki te huarahi e mau ai ngā maramara LED maha ki runga i te papa hei hanga i tētahi mata rama tonu. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka kore e hiahiatia he anga LED takitahi, he karāhe rānei e kitea ana i roto i ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, ka taea ai te whirihoranga ngāwari ake, kiato ake hoki.

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā rīpene COB LED ko tōna kaha ki te tuku mārama ōrite, korekore, me te kore he pānga "ira" e kitea ana, e rite ana ki ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, ina wehea ngā LED takitahi. Ka hangaia e tēnei pūtake mārama pumau he kanapa ngawari ake, he mārama ake, he pai mō ngā whakamahinga rama taiao me ngā rama whakapaipai. Nā te mea he piri ngā maramara ki runga i te papa, ka tukuna he mārama mata whānui ake me te iti ake o te atarangi me te kimo, ka whakarei ake i te whakamarie tirohanga me te ataahua.

Hei tāpiritanga, he tino pai te whakahaere wera o ngā rīpene COB. Mā te whakapiri tika o ngā maramara LED ki runga i te papa ka pai ake te tohatoha wera, ā, ka roa ake te ora me te pono o te rama. Mā tēnei whakahaere wera whakarei ake ka taea hoki e ngā rīpene COB te mahi i ngā kiato mana teitei ake me te kore e whakaiti i te mahi LED i roto i te wā.

Ko tētahi atu painga hangarau ko te ngāwari o te tāutanga me te whakaritenga. Kei te wātea ngā rīpene COB LED i roto i ngā momo matotoru me ngā pāmahana tae, e whakarato ana i te ngāwari ki te whakarite i te rama kia rite ki te wairua, ki ngā hiahia mahi rānei. He maha ngā rīpene COB ka taea te whakaiti i te kanapa, ka hototahi ki ngā momo kaiwhakahaere, ā, ka taea te tapahi, te hono rānei kia uru ki ngā wāhi ahurei.

Ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga mō ia mita o ngā rīpene COB LED i ērā atu kōwhiringa tuku iho, ko te kounga o te putanga mārama, te whai huatanga, me te pakari he mea nui tonu mō te wā roa. Hei whakarāpopototanga, ko te hangarau kei muri i ngā rīpene COB LED e aro nui ana ki te whakamārama ōrite, te whai huatanga o te wera, me te ngāwari ake o te hoahoa.

Ngā Āhuatanga me ngā Whakamahinga o ngā Rīpene LED Tuku Iho

Ko ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, e mōhiotia ana ko ngā rīpene LED SMD (Surface-Mounted Device), kua noho hei paerewa mō te rama ngāwari mō ngā tau maha. He maha ngā rama LED iti e wehea ana i waenganui i te papa hiko ngāwari. He wāhanga motuhake ia LED, ā, i runga i te hoahoa o te rīpene, ka taea te wehe tata, te wehe tawhiti rānei i waenganui i a rātou.

Ko tētahi o ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā rīpene LED tuku iho ko te tuku mārama tino tika, e whiti ana ia diode i tētahi hihi arotahi. Ka hua ake he āhua "kanapa" he āhua iraira rānei ina tahuna, he mea e pai ake ana ki ētahi kaiwhakamahi mō ētahi āhuatanga rama whakapaipai, rama mahi rānei. Ka taea e ngā pūwāhi rama takitahi te hanga i ngā tauira hihiri, i ngā pānga rerekētanga rānei e kore pea e taea me te mārama tonu o ngā rīpene COB.

He maha ngā momo o ngā rīpene rama LED tuku iho, tae atu ki te tae kotahi, te RGB, me te RGBW, e whakarato ana i ngā kōwhiringa kanapa hei whakarerekē i ngā tae mō te hoahoa rama auaha. Nā te whānui o te whakamahinga kua hua ake he whānuitanga o ngā taputapu hototahi, tae atu ki ngā kaiwhakahaere, ngā whakamahana rama, me ngā hononga, kia māmā ake ai te whakarite a ngā kaiwhakamahi i ō rātou taiao rama.

Mō te kanapa me te whai hua o te mana, he pai te mahi a ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, ahakoa kāore pea e rite ki te pai o te lumen-per-watt e kitea ana i roto i ētahi tauira COB. Ko te whakahaere wera tētahi atu whakaaro; nā te mea he motuhake ia LED, ā, he paku teitei ake, ko te horapa wera e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te kounga o te papa o te rīpene me ngā āhuatanga o waho pēnei i ngā totohu wera.

Hei whakamutunga, he iti ake te utu o ngā rīpene rama LED tuku iho, ā, he ngāwari hoki te kimi. He mea whakamahi noa ēnei i roto i ngā rama i raro i te kāpata, i ngā rama whakapaipai, i ngā tohu, me ngā tono motuka nā te mea he maha ngā whakamahinga me te ngāwari o te whakatinanatanga. Heoi, ko te āputa e kitea ana i waenga i ngā rama LED ka waiho hei ngoikoretanga ina hiahiatia he rama maeneene.

I te nuinga, he kōwhiringa pono, he kōwhiringa ōhanga hoki ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, inā koa mō ngā tono e hira ana ngā pūwāhi rama ahunga, ngā momo tae me ngā pānga rānei.

Te Whakatairite i te Kounga Mārama me ngā Pānga Tirohanga

Ko tētahi mea nui hei whakaaroaro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā rīpene COB me ngā rīpene LED tuku iho ko te kounga me te āhua o te mārama e tukuna ana e rātou. He pānga nui tō te tirohanga ki te āhua me te whai huatanga o te māramatanga, ā, ka pā ki te tirohanga a te tangata ki ngā wāhi.

Ka puta he rārangi mārama tino maeneene, tonu hoki mai i ngā rīpene LED COB. Mā tēnei ka kore e kitea ngā atarangi koi, te kanapa koretake rānei e pā ana ki ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, e puta ai te mārama mai i ngā diode motuhake. Ko te kore o ngā āputa e kitea ana he pai mō ngā tono e hiahia ana ki te whakamārama ma, huatau, pērā i te rama kokoru, i raro i ngā kaute, hei whakamārama rama rānei mō ngā whakaaturanga.

Mā tēnei kanapa ōrite ka puta he taiao mārama taiao, he taiao whakamarie hoki, ka whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi, ka whakarei ake hoki i te ataahua. Mō ngā taiao e hiahiatia ana he mārama ngawari, he māramatanga korekore rānei, ko ngā rīpene COB te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.

I tetahi atu taha, ka hangaia e ngā rīpene LED tuku iho he rama e titoa ana i ngā pūwāhi takitahi maha. Ka taea te whakamahi auaha i tēnei hei whakaputa i ngā pānga kanapa, hei whakanui rānei i ngā āhuatanga hoahoa. Hei tauira, i te wā e whakamārama ana i ngā whata, i ngā whakatairanga rānei i roto i ngā hokohoko, ka taea e te rama iraira te whakamārama i ngā wāhi motuhake me te kaha ake.

Heoi, ka taea e ngā āputa e kitea ana i waenga i ngā rama LED te whakararuraru i ngā whakaurunga nui, i te wā rānei e hiahiatia ana te kanapa ōrite. Tērā pea ka kite ngā kaiwhakamahi i te kanapa, i te koretake rānei o te māramatanga, ka taea ai te whakaiti i te kounga whānui o te māramatanga i ētahi horopaki.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā wā ka tautokohia e ngā rīpene LED tuku iho ngā whirihoranga RGB me te RGBW, e āhei ai ngā panoni tae me ngā pānga hihiri. Ahakoa kei te ahu whakamua te hangarau COB LED ki ngā kōwhiringa maha-tae, kei te kaha tonu ngā rīpene tuku iho i roto i ngā momo me ngā whakaritenga tae.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, mēnā he mea nui te hihi mārama maeneene, kāore e mutu te haere, he pai ake ngā hihi COB LED, engari ko ngā rīpene tuku iho ka whakarato i ngā hihi mārama motuhake ake, he pai mō ngā pānga whakapaipai, tae kanapa rānei.

Te Pakari, te Whakahaere Wera, me te Roa o te Ora

He mea nui te roa o te ora me te pono mō ngā kaihoko e haumi ana ki ngā rīpene LED, nā te mea ka pā ēnei āhuatanga ki ngā utu tiaki me te pai o te kaiwhakamahi i roto i te wā. E kī ana ngā rīpene LED COB me ngā rīpene LED tuku iho he roa te ora, engari he rerekē te āhua o tā rāua whakahaere i te wera me te pakaru o ngā wāhanga.

He pai ake te whakamararatanga o te wera o ngā rīpene COB, me ngā maramara LED maha e mau ana ki te papa kotahi. Mā te whakahaere wera pai ka mau tonu te mahi, ā, ka ārai i te wera nui o ngā LED, ka raru pea i te wā e kore e taea te mahi, te neke rānei o te tae. Ko te wāhi whakapā nui i waenga i ngā maramara me te papa he mea hei totohu wera, ka roa ake te roa o te mahi.

Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakamarumaru e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā rīpene COB ka tiaki i te puehu, te makuku, me te pakū ā-tinana. Nā tēnei pakari ka pai ai ngā rīpene COB LED mō ngā taiao e tino hiahiatia ana te pakari, pērā i ngā kīhini, ngā kaukau, ngā whakaurunga o waho rānei (ina tika te whakatauranga).

Ko ngā rīpene rama LED tuku iho, i tētahi atu taha, e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te kounga o te papa hiko me ngā tikanga whakamatao o waho mō te whakahaere wera. Nā te āhua motuhake o ngā rama LED, ka puta pea ngā wāhi wera mena kāore i te tika te tohatoha o te wera. Ki te kore e tika te whakahaere wera, ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i te roa o te ora me te whakaheke i te kounga o te mārama.

Heoi anō, he maha ngā wā he rama LED e kitea ana i roto i ngā rīpene tuku iho, ā, ka ngoikore ake pea ēnei i ngā āhuatanga taiao mēnā kāore i te tiakina motuhaketia ki te silicone, ki te epoxy rānei. Tērā pea ka whakawhāitihia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua ake mēnā kāore he tiakitanga tāpiri e whakamahia.

I te nuinga o te wā, ahakoa e taea e ngā momo rama e rua te roa mō ngā tekau mano hāora i raro i ngā āhuatanga tino pai, he pai ake te mau tonu me te mahi pumau o ngā rama COB LED nā te pai o te whakahaere i te wera me te pakari o te hoahoa.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Utu me ngā Whakamahinga Whaihua

Ko te whakatau i waenga i ngā rīpene COB me ngā rīpene LED tuku iho ka whakawhirinaki ki te tahua me te whakamahinga e hiahiatia ana. Ko te utu hua tuatahi, ngā whakapaunga tāutanga, me ngā painga mō te wā roa he mea nui katoa ki te whakatau i te uara.

Ko ngā rīpene rama LED tuku iho he iti ake te utu i te tīmatanga, ā, he mea ātaahua mō ngā kaupapa nui, mō ngā kaihoko rānei e aro nui ana ki te tahua. He whānui te hoko mai i ēnei, ā, nā te wātea o ngā tae rerekē, ngā taumata kanapa, me ngā taputapu rerekē, he mea ngāwari te whiriwhiri mō ngā hiahia rama maha. Nā te iti o te utu, he mea pai ngā rīpene rama tuku iho mō ngā tāutanga rangitahi, ngā rama whakapaipai, ngā kaupapa rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā pānga tae whai kiko.

He rerekē, he nui ake te utu o ngā rīpene COB LED nā te mea he matatau te tukanga hanga me ngā āhuatanga mahi kua pai ake. Heoi, ka taea te whakakore i tēnei utu mā te whai hua o te pūngao, te roa o te ora, me te kounga rama pai ake, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu whakahaere me te whakakapinga i roto i te wā.

Mai i te tirohanga tāutanga, me āta whakahaere ngā rīpene COB, ā, i ētahi wā me hototahi ki ngā dimmer, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei kia nui ake ai te kaha. Heoi anō, mā te putanga mārama pai ka taea te whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā diffuser, ngā uhi rānei, kia māmā ake ai ngā mahi whakaoti.

I roto i ngā mahi whaihua, he tino pai ngā rīpene COB LED mō ngā taiao e hiahia ana ki ngā otinga rama kounga teitei, tonu pērā i ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko, ngā rama hoahoanga, ngā rama taiao o roto, me ngā kaupapa noho papai. He pai tonu ngā LED tuku iho mō ngā pānga kanapa, ngā tāutanga rama hihiri, ngā tono rānei e tino hiahiatia ana te whai huatanga o te utu me te ngāwari o te whakaritenga.

I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i waenga i ngā mea e rua, mā te aromatawai i ngā whāinga rama motuhake, ngā here tahua, me ngā matea taiao koe e ārahi ki te kōwhiringa e taurite ana i te utu me te mahi tino whai hua.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whiriwhiri i te hangarau rama LED tika ko te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga motuhake me ngā whakamahinga o ngā momo COB me ngā momo tuku iho. He tino pai ngā rama COB LED ki te whakarato i te māramatanga maeneene, kounga teitei me te roa ake o te mau me te whakahaere wera whai hua, ahakoa he nui ake te utu tīmatanga. He maha ngā momo rama LED tuku iho, he kanapa ngā tae, me te utu tika, he mea tino pai mō ngā momo rama whakapaipai, hihiri rānei.

Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakatau ka whakawhirinaki ki ō hiahia rama ahurei, ki te āhua ataahua e hiahiatia ana, me te tahua. Mā te paunatia pai o ngā painga me ngā ngoikoretanga kua kōrerotia, ka taea e koe te whakarite kia whakarei ake tō wāhi i tō whiringa rama i te taha mahi me te taha tirohanga, ka tukuna he makona pumau ki tō haumitanga.