Sayenzi Kuseri kwe LED Neon Flex: Chii Chinoita Kuti Ipenye?

Sayenzi Kuseri kwe LED Neon Flex: Chii Chinoita Kuti Ipenye?

Nhanganyaya

LED Neon Flex yakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira senzira inochinja-chinja yekuvhenekesa kune zvese zvemukati nekunze zvekushandisa. Nemavara ayo anopenya uye kuchinjika, yakashandura nzira yatinofunga nezve yechinyakare neon mwenje. Asi wakambozvibvunza here kuti LED Neon Flex inoshanda sei uye chii chinoita kuti ivheneke? Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora sainzi kuseri kweiyi mhinduro yekuvhenekesa, tichiongorora muzvikamu uye masisitimu anoigonesa kuburitsa zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa.

Kunzwisisa LED Technology

Kuti unzwisise sainzi kuseri kweLED Neon Flex, zvakakosha kuti utange wabata misimboti yakakosha yeChiedza-Emitting Diode (LED) tekinoroji. Ma LED ari semiconductor midziyo inoshandura simba remagetsi kuita chiedza kuburikidza nemaitiro anonzi electroluminescence. Kusiyana neyakajairwa incandescent bulbs, ma LED haavimbe nekupisa kuti abudise chiedza, zvichiita kuti awedzere simba uye anogara kwenguva refu.

1. Anatomy ye LED Neon Flex

LED Neon Flex ine akati wandei akakosha zvikamu zvinoshanda pamwechete kugadzira kupenya kwayo kunopenya. Izvi zvinosanganisira machipisi e LED, diffuser, uye encapsulating zvinhu.

LED Chips: Mwoyo we LED Neon Flex ndiwo machipisi e LED, ari madiki semiconductor zvishandiso zvinoburitsa mwenje kana magetsi achipfuura nepakati pavo. Aya machipisi anowanzo gadzirwa negallium nitride (GaN) kana indium gallium nitride (InGaN) zvinhu, zvine zvimiro zvakasiyana zvinobvumira kubuda kwechiedza.

Diffuser: Kugovera mwenje zvakaenzana uye kugadzira kupenya, kwakafanana kupenya, LED Neon Flex inoshandisa diffuser. Ichi chikamu chinowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune inochinjika, inopenya zvinhu sesilicone, PVC, kana acrylic. Iyo diffuser inobatsira kusimudzira kutaridzika kweiyo LED Neon Flex, ichibvumira kupararira kuri nani kwechiedza.

Encapsulating Material: Kuti udzivirire akapfava eLED machipisi uye kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwawo hurefu, LED Neon Flex yakavharirwa mune yakasimba encapsulating zvinhu. Ichi chinyorwa chinowanzobatanidza resin yakajeka kana yemavara uye chivharo chekudzivirira. Iyo haingodziviriri maLED kubva kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu asiwo inobatsira kuchengetedza yaunoda chimiro uye kuchinjika kweNeon Flex.

2. Electroluminescence uye Color Creation

Iyo electroluminescence process yakakosha mukunzwisisa kuti LED Neon Flex inoburitsa sei mavara akasiyana. Kana magetsi achiyerera kuburikidza ne LED chip, maerekitironi nemakomba mukati me semiconductor zvinhu zvinosangana, zvichiburitsa simba muchimiro chephotons. Rudzi rwechiedza chakabudiswa zvinoenderana negevha resimba pakati pevalence uye conduction mabhendi eiyo LED zvinhu.

Nekunyatsosarudza zvakasiyana-siyana semiconductor zvinhu uye kuchinja maitiro avo, vagadziri ve LED vanogona kugadzira ma LED anobudisa chiedza mumawavelengths akasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti zvive nemavara akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, gallium phosphide (GaP) ma LED anoburitsa mwenje dzvuku, nepo indium gallium nitride (InGaN) ma LED anoburitsa bhuruu, girini, uye chena mwenje. Nekusanganisa akawanda emavara ma LED mukati meNeon Flex imwe, huwandu hwakasiyana hwemavara anoyevedza hunogona kuwanikwa.

3. Kudzora Kupenya uye Kuchinja Kwemavara

LED Neon Flex inopa kwete chete mavara akajeka asiwo kugona kudzora kupenya uye kunyange kushandura mavara zvine simba. Izvi zvinowanikwa kuburikidza nepamusoro pemagetsi ekudzora masisitimu.

Kupenya Kudzora: Nekugadzirisa nhanho yezvino inoyerera kuburikidza ne LED machipi, kupenya kwe LED Neon Flex kunogona kudzora nyore. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekushandisa pulse-width modulation (PWM) maitiro, uko LED inobatidzwa nekudzima nekukurumidza panguva dzakasiyana. Iyo yakareba-nguva ichienzaniswa neye-off-nguva, iyo inopenya iyo LED inooneka.

Kuchinja Kwemavara: LED Neon Flex inogonawo kuchinja mavara uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana. Imwe nzira yakajairika ndeye kushandisa RGB (Red-Green-Blue) LEDs, apo imwe neimwe LED chip inoburitsa imwe yemavara ekutanga, uye nekubatanidza kusanganiswa kwakasiyana uye kusimba kwemavara, huwandu hwakawanda hwehues hunogona kuwanikwa. Kudzora maitiro ekuchinja kwemavara, epamberi emagetsi controller anoshandiswa kuwiriranisa uye kugadzirisa kubuda kweimwe neimwe LED chip.

Mhedziso

Sainzi kuseri kwe LED Neon Flex musanganiswa unonakidza wezvinhu sainzi, semiconductor fizikisi, uye engineering yemagetsi. Kuburikidza nehungwaru kubatanidzwa kweiyo LED tekinoroji, diffusers, uye encapsulating zvinhu, LED Neon Flex inogadzira inokatyamadza yekuona maitiro ayo anokwezva uye kuwedzera chero nzvimbo. Kunzwisisa kuomesesa kwehunyanzvi hweLED kunobatsira kukoshesa kupenya uye kuita kwakasiyana-siyana kweLED Neon Flex, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inofarirwa kune ese ari maviri ekushongedza uye anoshanda emwenje maapplication.