Na Mabone a Keresemese a Led a Sebelisa Motlakase o Monyenyane?

Selelekela:

Keresemese ke nako ea thabo, lerato, 'me, ehlile, mabone a khanyang. Ha nako ea phomolo e ntse e atamela, bongata ba rona re labalabela ho khabisa matlo a rona ka mabone a matle a Keresemese. Leha ho le joalo, mohopolo oa ho bokella chelete e ngata ea motlakase e ka ba sesosa sa ho tšoenyeha. Ke moo mabone a Keresemese a LED a kenang setšoantšong. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mabone a LED a tumme haholo ka lebaka la matla a bona a matla le nako e telele ea bophelo. Empa na mabone a Keresemese a LED a hlile a sebelisa motlakase o fokolang? Ha re ke re hlahlobeng taba ena ka botebo 'me re hlahlobe 'nete ea tšebeliso ea matla a mabone a LED nakong ea matsatsi a phomolo.

Ho utloisisa Mabone a Keresemese a LED:

LED e emetse "Light Emitting Diode", 'me mabone a Keresemese a LED a entsoe ka li-semiconductors tse ntšang leseli ha motlakase o feta ho tsona. Ho fapana le mabone a tloaelehileng a Keresemese, mabone a LED ha a itšetlehe ka ho futhumatsa filament ho hlahisa leseli. Phapang ena ea mantlha ea theknoloji e thusa ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla a mabone a LED.

Matla a Matla a Mabone a LED:

E 'ngoe ea melemo e meholo ea mabone a Keresemese a LED ke matla a bona a hlollang a matla. Leseli tsa LED li sebelisa motlakase o fokolang haholo ho feta li-incandescent tsa bona. Ka karolelano, mabone a Keresemese a LED a sebelisa matla a ka tlase ho 75% ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent. Phokotso ena e kholo ea tšebeliso ea matla e fetolela likoloto tse tlase tsa motlakase le phello e ntle tikolohong.

Tšebeliso e tlase ea matla a mabone a LED e ka bakoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa. Taba ea pele, li-LED li sebetsa hantle haholo ho fetoleng matla a motlakase ho ba leseli. Ho fapana le mabone a incandescent a hlahisang mocheso o mongata, mabone a LED a hlahisa khanya, a fokotsa tšenyo ea matla. Ho phaella moo, mabone a LED a etselitsoe ho ntša leseli le lebisang, ho etsa bonnete ba hore boholo ba leseli le hlahisoang le lebisitsoe moo le hlokahalang. Khanya ena e lebisitsoeng ho eona e thusa le ho feta molemong oa ho sebelisa matla a bona hantle.

Ntho e 'ngoe e etsang hore mabone a LED a arohane ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsa ka matla a tlaase haholo. Mabone a Keresemese a LED a sebetsa ka 2-3 volts, ha a bapisoa le li-volts tse 120 tse hlokahalang bakeng sa mabone a incandescent. Tlhokahalo ena e tlase ea motlakase e fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla ea mabone a LED mme e etsa hore a sireletsehe haholo ho sebelisoa. E boetse e lumella mabone a LED ho tsamaisoa ke libeteri, ho fana ka phetoho e kholo ea ho behoa ha bona le ho fokotsa ho itšetleha ka lisebelisoa tsa motlakase.

Nako ea Bophelo ea Mabone a Keresemese a LED:

Ho phaella ho matla a bona a matla, mabone a Keresemese a LED a ithorisa ka nako e tsotehang ea bophelo. Mabone a khale a incandescent a na le nako ea bophelo ea lihora tse ka bang 1,000, athe mabone a LED a ka tšoarella lihora tse 50,000 kapa ho feta. Ho tšoarella hona ho etsa hore mabone a LED e be letsete le bolokang chelete e ngata, kaha a ka sebelisoa hape bakeng sa linako tse ngata tsa matsatsi a phomolo ntle le tlhoko ea ho nchafatsa khafetsa.

Bophelo bo bolelele ba mabone a LED bo bakoa ke kaho ea bona e tiileng. Ho fapana le mabone a incandescent, a nang le likhoele tse pshatlehang tse ka robehang habonolo, mabone a LED a entsoe ka thepa e tiileng, e leng se etsang hore e se ke ea senyeha. Ho feta moo, mabone a LED ha a bone ho senyeha ho tšoanang le li-bulbs tsa incandescent ka lebaka la khaello ea tsona ea lintho tse futhumatsang. Nako ena e telele ea bophelo e fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le tlhahiso ea litšila tse amanang le ho fetola mabone a tloaelehileng khafetsa.

Papiso ea Litšenyehelo: LED vs. Mabone a Keresemese a Incandescent:

Le hoja mabone a Keresemese a LED a na le litšenyehelo tse holimo ha a bapisoa le mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent, chelete ea bona ea nako e telele ea ho boloka litšenyehelo e bohlokoa. Letsete la pele la mabone a LED le felisoa ka potlako ke ho boloka matla ao ba fanang ka 'ona ha nako e ntse e ea. Ha e le hantle, chelete ea ho boloka matla ka ho sebelisa mabone a LED e ka fihla ho 90% ha e bapisoa le mabone a incandescent. Nakong ea bophelo ba mabone a LED, tšebeliso e fokotsehileng ea matla a motlakase e ka boloka malapa le likhoebo chelete e ngata.

Ho feta moo, mabone a LED a tšoarella haholoanyane 'me a hanyetsa ho senyeha, ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho nkeloa sebaka khafetsa. Ho tšoarella hona ho kopantsoe le tšebeliso e fokotsehileng ea matla ho fetolela ho boloka eseng feela ho latela likoloto tsa motlakase empa hape le litšenyehelong tsa tlhokomelo le tse ncha. Mabone a LED a ipaka e le tharollo e theko e boima ka nako e telele, e leng se etsang hore e be khetho e khahlehang bakeng sa lipontšo tsa mabone a Keresemese a bolulo le a khoebo.

Melemo ea Tikoloho ea Lebone la Keresemese la LED:

Matla a matla a mabone a Keresemese a LED a tsamaisana le phello e ntle ea tikoloho. Kaha mabone a LED a sebelisa motlakase o fokolang, a kenya letsoho ho fokotsa mocheso oa likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše. Ho fokotseha ha tšebeliso ea matla ho baka tlhokeho e fokotsehileng ea motlakase, e leng ho fokotsang ho chesoa ha mafura lifemeng tsa motlakase. Ts'epo ena e fokotsehileng ea libeso e thusa ho fokotsa phetoho ea maemo a leholimo le tšilafalo ea moea.

Ho feta moo, mabone a Keresemese a LED a na le molemo oa tikoloho ka lebaka la nako e telele ea bophelo. Nako e telele ea bophelo ba mabone a LED e bolela hore mabone a fokolang a lahloa 'me a qetella a le ka har'a lithōle, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea ho lahloa ha litšila. Tšebeliso ea mabone a LED e boetse e fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho etsa mabone a macha, ho boloka lisebelisoa tse eketsehileng.

Qetello:

Mabone a Keresemese a LED a fana ka melemo e mengata ho feta mabone a tloaelehileng a incandescent, haholo-holo mabapi le matla a matla le nako ea bophelo. Ka bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebelisa motlakase o fokolang haholo, mabone a LED a netefatsa litefiso tse tlase tsa matla le sebaka se fokotsehileng sa tikoloho. Le hoja matsete a pele a mabone a LED a ka 'na a phahama, ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa nako e telele le ho tšoarella ho etsa hore e be khetho e bohlale bakeng sa lipontšo tsa mabone a mekete.

Kahoo, haeba u batla ho khantša nako ea hau ea matsatsi a phomolo ha u ntse u laola tšebeliso ea motlakase oa hau, ha ho pelaelo hore mabone a Keresemese a LED ke tsela ea ho tsamaea. Likarolo tsa bona tse baballang matla le tikoloho li li etsa hore e be tharollo ea katleho bakeng sa sepache sa hau le polanete. Fetolela mabone a Keresemese a LED selemong sena 'me u natefeloe ke nako e monate le e tala ea matsatsi a phomolo!