Ngaba izibane zeKrisimesi eziLed ziSebenzisa uMbane oMncinane?

Intshayelelo:

IKrisimesi lixesha lovuyo, uthando, kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, izibane ezikhanyayo. Njengoko ixesha leholide lisondela, uninzi lwethu lujonge phambili ekuhombiseni amakhaya ethu ngezibane ezintle zeKrisimesi. Nangona kunjalo, ingcinga yokukrazula i-bill yombane enzima ingaba yimbangela yokukhathazeka. Kulapho izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zingena emfanekisweni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izibane ze-LED ziye zafumana ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nobomi obude. Kodwa ngaba izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zisebenzisa umbane omncinci? Masingene nzulu kwesi sihloko kwaye sihlolisise inyaniso emva kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezibane ze-LED ngexesha leholide.

Ukuqonda izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED:

I-LED imele "i-Light Emitting Diode", kwaye izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziyilwe kusetyenziswa i-semiconductors ekhupha ukukhanya xa umbane udlula kuzo. Ngokungafaniyo nezibane zeKrisimesi ze-incandescent, izibane ze-LED azithembeli ekufudumeni i-filament ukuvelisa ukukhanya. Lo mahluko usisiseko kubuchwepheshe igalelo izibane LED 'ehlileyo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Ukusebenza koMbane kwizibane ze-LED:

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED kukusebenza kwazo okumangalisayo kwamandla. Izibane ze-LED zisebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu kunezibane zazo ze-incandescent. Ngokomyinge, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zisebenzisa malunga ne-75% yamandla angaphantsi kunezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent. Oku kuncitshiswa kakhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuguqulela kumatyala aphantsi ombane kunye nempembelelo entle kokusingqongileyo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwezibane ze-LED kunokubalelwa kwizinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, ii-LEDs zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla ombane abe kukukhanya. Ngokungafaniyo ne-incandescent bulbs ezikhupha ubushushu obukhulu, izibane ze-LED zivelisa ukukhanya, ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamandla. Ukongezelela, izibane ze-LED zenzelwe ukukhupha ukukhanya kwesikhokelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uninzi lokukhanya okwenziwayo luqondiswe apho lufunekayo. Oku kukhanyisa kujoliswe kuko kunegalelo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla abo.

Enye into eyenza izibane ze-LED zihluke kukukwazi kwabo ukusebenza kumbane ophantsi kakhulu. Izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-2-3 volts, xa kuthelekiswa nomgangatho we-volts we-120 ofunekayo kwizibane ze-incandescent. Le mfuno yamandla ombane esezantsi inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwezibane ze-LED kwaye izenza zikhuseleke kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa. Ikwavumela izibane ze-LED ukuba zinikwe amandla eebhetri, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu ekubekweni kwazo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwiindawo zombane.

Ubomi beZibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED:

Ukongeza ekusebenzeni kwabo kwamandla, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziqhayisa ubomi obumangalisayo. Izibane zemveli ze-incandescent zine-avareji yokuphila malunga neeyure ezili-1,000, ngelixa izibane ze-LED zingahlala ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-50,000 nangaphezulu. Oku kuhlala kwenza izibane ze-LED zibe lutyalo-mali olungabizi kakhulu, njengoko zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngamaxesha amaninzi eeholide ngaphandle kwesidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.

Ubomi obude bezibane ze-LED zibangelwa kukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinileyo. Ngokungafani nezibane ze-incandescent, eziqulethe i-filaments enqabileyo ekwazi ukuphuka ngokulula, izibane ze-LED zenziwa ngokusebenzisa izinto eziqinileyo, okwenza ukuba zixhathise ngakumbi umonakalo. Ngapha koko, izibane ze-LED azifumani ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula okufanayo njengee-incandescent bulbs ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto zokufudumeza. Ubomi obude bunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma ehambelana nokutshintsha rhoqo izibane zendabuko.

Uthelekiso lweendleko: I-LED vs. Izibane zeKrisimesi ze-Incandescent:

Nangona izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zinexabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent, ukugcinwa kweendleko zexesha elide kubalulekile. Utyalo-mali lokuqala kwizibane ze-LED lukhawuleza luhlanjululwe ngokulondolozwa kwamandla anikezelayo ngexesha. Enyanisweni, ukonga kweendleko zamandla ekusebenziseni izibane ze-LED kunokuya kuthi ga kwi-90% xa kuthelekiswa nezibane ze-incandescent. Kubomi bezibane ze-LED, ukuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunokusindisa amakhaya kunye namashishini isixa esikhulu semali.

Ngaphezu koko, izibane ze-LED zomelele ngakumbi kwaye zixhathisa ukuphuka, ukunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kuhlala ixesha elide kudityaniswe nokuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuguqulela kugcino kungekuphela nje ngokwemiqathango yamatyala ombane kodwa nakwiindleko zokugcinwa nokutshintshwa. Izibane ze-LED zibonisa ukuba ziyisisombululo esinendleko kwixesha elide, okwenza kube yinto ekhangayo kwimiboniso yokukhanya kweKrisimesi yokuhlala kunye neyorhwebo.

IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED:

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zihamba kunye nefuthe labo elihle lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko izibane ze-LED zisebenzisa umbane omncinci, zinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuguqulela ekuncipheni kwemfuno yombane, nto leyo enciphisa ukutshiswa kwamafutha efosili kwimizi-mveliso yombane. Oku kuncipha kokuthembela kumafutha efosili kunceda ukunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nongcoliseko lomoya.

Ukongeza, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zinenzuzo yendalo ngenxa yobude bazo obude. Ubomi obude bezibane ze-LED kuthetha ukuba izibane ezimbalwa ziyalahlwa kwaye ziphelele kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma. Ukusetyenziswa kwezibane ze-LED kukwanciphisa imfuno yokuvelisa izibane ezitsha, ukugcina ngakumbi izixhobo.

Isiphelo:

Izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kwezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent, ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nobomi. Ngokukwazi kwabo ukusebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu, izibane ze-LED ziqinisekisa amatyala aphantsi kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa indawo engqongileyo. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala lwezibane ze-LED lunokuba phezulu, ukongiwa kweendleko zexesha elide kunye nokuqina kubenza babe lukhetho olulumkileyo kwimiboniso yezibane zefestive.

Ke, ukuba ujonge ukuqaqambisa ixesha lakho leholide ngelixa ugcina ukusetyenziswa kombane wakho, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo ziyindlela yokuhamba. Iimpawu zabo zokonga amandla kunye nokusingqongileyo zibenza babe sisisombululo sokuphumelela kuzo zombini isipaji sakho kunye neplanethi. Yenza utshintsho kwizibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED kulo nyaka kwaye wonwabele ixesha leeholide ezimnandi kunye neluhlaza!