Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko zoMtya weKrisimesi kwiKhaya lakho

Ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngezibane zentambo ngexesha leKrisimesi lidala umoya ofudumele kunye nomthendeleko okhanyayo ubusuku basebusika kwaye uzalise iintliziyo ngeeholide zeholide. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ezi zibane zongeza umtsalane kwaye zikhazimle kwimibhiyozo yakho, zikwanomngcipheko othile ukuba azisetyenziswanga kakuhle. Ukwazi indlela yokuphatha ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokubonisa izibane zeKrisimesi kubalulekile ukukhusela iingozi ezinokuphazamisa ixesha lakho lolonwabo. Nokuba ungumhombisi okwesihlandlo sokuqala okanye umntu onomdla onamava, ukuqonda amanyathelo okhuseleko kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iholide yakho ihlala yonwabile kwaye ingenangozi.

Ukusuka kwimiboniso yangaphandle ukuya kuhombiso lwangaphakathi, indlela okhetha ngayo, ukufaka, kunye nokugcina izibane zakho zentambo zingenza umahluko omkhulu ekusebenziseni kwazo ngokukhuselekileyo. La macandelo alandelayo abonelela ngeengcebiso ezibanzi zokukunceda ukonwabele ubuhle bezibane zeKrisimesi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukhuseleko. Funda ukuze ufumane iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye neengcebiso zeengcali eziza kugcina ikhaya lakho likhanyise kwaye likhuselekile ngeli xesha leeholide.

Ukukhetha izibane zeKrisimesi ezifanelekileyo kwiKhaya lakho

Ukukhetha izibane zeKrisimesi ezifanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala elisisiseko lokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwimihombiso yakho. Ayizizo zonke izibane ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezibane zangaphakathi kunye nezingaphandle, imithombo yamandla, kunye nemigangatho yesatifikethi iya kuseka isiseko esikhuselekileyo sokuhombisa iholide yakho. Hlala ujonge izibane eziye zavavanywa kwaye zaqinisekiswa yimibutho yokhuseleko eyaziwayo efana ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), CSA (Canadian Standards Association), okanye i-ETL (Intertek). Izibane eziqinisekisiweyo zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukhuseleko lombane, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zomlilo.

Izibane zangaphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilelwe ukuphatha amanqanaba aphantsi okufuma kunye nokuvezwa, oku kubenza bangafaneleki ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ukusebenzisa izibane zangaphakathi ngaphandle kuzichanaba kwiimeko zemozulu njengemvula, ikhephu, nokufuma, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba iingcingo zombane ziqhawuke okanye zibe mfutshane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibane zangaphandle zakhiwe ngezinto ezichasene nemozulu kunye neengubo zokumelana nezinto zokusingqongileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba ujonga ukupakishwa kwelebhile ecacileyo ebonisa ukuba izibane zezendlu, ngaphandle, okanye ukusetyenziswa kabini.

Uhlobo lwee-bulbs luchaphazela nokhuseleko. Izibane ze-LED ziya zithandwa kakhulu njengoko zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent, zinciphisa ithuba lokufudumala nomlilo. Zikwasebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye zinobomi obude, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo noqoqosho. Iibhalbhu ze-incandescent, nangona kunjalo, zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi kwaye zinokubeka umngcipheko xa zidibana nezinto ezinokutsha.

Xa ukhetha izibane zakho, qwalasela ubude kunye neemfuno zombane. Ukusebenzisa iintambo ezinde okanye ukuqhagamshela iiseti ezininzi kunokonyusa umthwalo wombane, ke qiniseka ukuba umbane wezibane ungaphakathi kwamandla akho. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izibane ezonakeleyo okanye ezikrazukileyo, njengoko ezi zinokuvutha kwaye zibangele imililo.

Iindlela zoFakelo eziLungileyo zoKhuseleko oluPhezulu

Ufakelo oluchanekileyo lwezibane zeentambo zeKrisimesi lubalulekile ekunciphiseni imingcipheko enjengokothuso lombane, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, okanye iingozi zokukhubeka. Lungiselela indawo yakho yofakelo ngokuhlola izibane zakho ukuba akukho monakalo na onje ngeebhalbhu eziqhekekileyo, iingcingo eziveziweyo, okanye iisokethi ezaphukileyo. Ungaze uzame ukusebenzisa izibane ezibonisa iimpawu zokuguga okanye iiglowubhu ezilahlekileyo, njengoko ezi zinokukhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane okanye imililo.

Sebenzisa iikliphu ezifanelekileyo, iihuku, okanye iziqhoboshi ezigqunyiweyo ukuxhoma izibane kunezikhonkwane okanye izikhonkwane, ezinokugqobhoza ukugquma kweentambo zombane kwaye zidale iingozi. Xa uxhoma izibane ngaphandle, kuphephe ukuzibeka kufutshane nemithombo yobushushu, izinto ezinokutsha, okanye iindawo ezinomoya onamandla ezinokonakalisa iingcingo okanye uzibeke esichengeni ngokuyingozi.

Ukuthintela imiba yombane, soloko uqhoboshela izibane zakho kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba ezikhuselwe yiGround Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI), ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ezi zixhobo ziyakwazi ukubona iimpazamo zomhlaba kwaye zikhuphe amandla ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela ukutshitshiswa kombane. Iintambo zokwandisa ezisetyenziselwa ngaphandle kufuneka zilinganiswe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kunye nomthwalo onzima, kunye nomthamo owaneleyo wokusingatha okwangoku ukutsalwa kwezibane.

Xa udibanisa iintambo ezininzi zezibane, kunqanda ukugqithela kwinani eliphezulu elicetyiswa ngumenzi loqhagamshelo. Iisekethe ezigqithisayo zinokukhokelela ekushiseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nomlilo onokuthi ubekho. Cinga ukusebenzisa imithombo yombane emininzi okanye izahluli ezenzelwe ukukhanyiswa kweholide.

Ngaphakathi kwekhaya lakho, gcina iintambo kude neminyango, iindlela zokuhamba, kunye neendawo apho zinokukhubeka. Fihla iintambo ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela umonakalo kwiingcingo okanye kwiingozi. Ufakelo lwangaphandle, zikhusele iintambo ngokuqinileyo ukuphepha ukuhamba okubangelwa ngumoya okanye izilwanyana.

Ukugcina kunye nokuHlola izibane zakho kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka

Kwanezona zibane zomtya ezikhuselekileyo zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kulo lonke ixesha leeholide. Ukungaphumeleli ukujonga izibane zakho ngamaxesha athile kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongabonakaliyo obeka engozini ukhuseleko.

Ngaphambi nangexesha lokusetyenziswa, jonga zonke iingcingo, iiplagi, kunye neeglowubhu zomonakalo. Jonga iimpawu zokuguga ezifana nokugquma okuqhekekileyo, iingcingo ezivuthukileyo, ukujika kombala, okanye intsimbi evelileyo. Buyisela iiglowubhu ezonakeleyo okanye iintambo ngokukhawuleza kunokuzama ukugqitha okanye ukupakisha imiba, njengoko izilungiso zexeshana zisenokungathembeki.

Ukuba ufumana izibane ezidanyazayo, oku kungabonisa iiglowubhu ezixekileyo, iingcingo ezingasebenzi kakuhle, okanye isekethi egcwele kakhulu kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe ngaphandle kokulibazisa. Nqamula izibane kwaye uphonononge umtya wonke ngononophelo ukuchonga umba.

Qinisekisa ukuba ucima zonke izibane zeKrisimesi ngaphambi kokuba ulale okanye ushiye indlu. Ukushiya izibane zikhanya zingajongwanga ixesha elide kwandisa umngcipheko wobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neziphene zombane ezingaqatshelwanga. Ukusebenzisa izibali-xesha kunokunceda ukwenza iishedyuli ezikhuselekileyo zokukhanyisa kunye nokunciphisa impazamo yomntu.

Ekupheleni kwexesha leeholide, khupha ngokucophelela kwaye ususe izibane. Coil iintambo ngobunono ukuphepha i-kinks kunye noxinzelelo kwiingcingo, kwaye ugcine izibane zakho kwindawo eyomileyo nepholileyo. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuthintela umonakalo kwaye kwandisa ubomi bemihombiso yakho.

Ukunyamekela rhoqo akukhuseli kuphela ikhaya lakho kodwa kukwalondoloza imihombiso yakho yexabiso, nto leyo eyenza ukuba yonwabele ngokukhuselekileyo unyaka nonyaka.

Ukuqonda uKhuseleko loMbane kunye nokuNqanda iiNgozi zoMlilo

Ukhuseleko lombane lusembindini wokuthintela iingozi ezinxulumene nokukhanya nemililo yeKrisimesi. Ekubeni ukukhanya okuhombisa kudla ngokubandakanya iintambo ezininzi kunye noqhagamshelo, ukuqonda imigaqo yombane ebalulekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokukhuselekileyo.

Gwema ukulayisha ngaphezulu kweesekethe zombane ngokugcina umthwalo opheleleyo ngaphakathi kwemida ecetyiswayo kuzo zombini izibane zentambo kunye neengcingo zendlu yakho. Isekethe egcwele kakhulu inokubangela ukuba iziqhekezi zikhubeke okanye iingcingo zibe shushu kakhulu, ezinokuthi ziphembe umlilo.

Sebenzisa kuphela iintambo zokwandisa ezilinganiselwe kwiimfuno zamandla ezibane zakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba azinamonakalo okanye iziphene. Iintambo ezilinganiswe ngaphandle kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngaphandle ukuze zimelane nokufuma kunye nokutshintsha kweqondo lokushisa.

Musa ukudibanisa izibane zeeholide kwiintambo zamandla okanye iivenkile esele ziphethe imithwalo ephezulu evela kwezinye izixhobo. Lo mkhuba unokwandisa ngokuyingozi umngcipheko weempazamo zombane.

Ukuba uceba ukufaka izinto ezininzi zokuhombisa izibane, cinga ukuba nomntu osebenza ngombane oqeqeshiweyo ovavanya amandla ombane wekhaya lakho kwaye afakele iisekethe ezizinikeleyo okanye izikhuseli zotyando apho kuyimfuneko. Igalelo lobuchwephesha lixabiseke kakhulu xa ujongene nezibane ezinzima okanye ezintsonkothileyo.

Gcina amakhandlela, imihombiso yamaphepha, kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutsha zikude nezibane zentambo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iiglowubhu ze-incandescent eziba shushu ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Misa yonke imihombiso ukunciphisa ukwakheka kobushushu kwaye uthintele ukuvutha ngengozi.

Ukuba nasiphi na isixhobo sombane siyatshisa, siyatsha, okanye sitshiswe, cima umbane ngoko nangoko kwaye uyeke ukusebenzisa eso sixhobo kwakhona de sibe sinokuhlolwa okanye sitshintshwe.

Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko kwiZiboniso zokuKhanya zeKrisimesi zangaphandle

Ukukhanyisa ngaphandle kweholide yongeza umtsalane omangalisayo kumphandle wekhaya lakho kodwa kufuna ulumke ngakumbi ngenxa yokuvezwa kwemozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nezibane zangaphandle zeKrisimesi, kubalulekile ukujongana nemingeni ekhethekileyo ehambelana nokufakelwa kwangaphandle.

Okokuqala nokuphambili, qinisekisa ukuba zonke izibane kunye nezixhobo zombane ezisetyenziswa ngaphandle zinemilinganiselo efanelekileyo yokumelana nemozulu. Jonga "ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle" okanye "ukumelana nemozulu" iilebhile kwipakethe.

Ngaphambi kofakelo, jonga uqikelelo lwemozulu kwaye ugweme ukubeka izibane ngexesha elimanzi, elinomoya, okanye iimeko zomkhenkce, ezinokunyusa imingcipheko yeengozi okanye umonakalo. Ufakelo lukhuselekile ngemozulu eyomileyo, ezolileyo.

Zikhusele izibane ngokuqinileyo ecaleni kwegutters, i-eves, iintsimbi, kunye namatyholo usebenzisa iikliphu okanye amagwegwe enzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Kuphephe ukubopha izibane ngokuqinileyo emasebeni omthi okanye iintambo ukuthintela umonakalo.

Gcina iimeko ezomileyo ezijikeleze iiplagi zangaphandle ngokusebenzisa izigqubuthelo zokuphuma kwimozulu okanye izivalo, ezikhusela uqhagamshelo kwimvula nekhephu. Ungaze uplage izibane zangaphandle kwiivenkile zangaphakathi okanye iintambo zokwandisa azenzelwanga ngaphandle.

Izitshixo zexesha kunye nezinzwa ezishukumayo ezenzelwe ukukhanyisa ngaphandle kunokonga amandla ngokucutha ukusebenza kwiiyure zangokuhlwa okanye xa kukho umntu osizayo. Bakwanciphisa nokuba nokwenzeka kokushiya izibane zikhanyiswe ubusuku bonke kungajongwanga ixesha elininzi.

Hlala uhlola izibane zangaphandle kunye neentambo ngexesha lonke lonyaka ukujonga umonakalo owenziwe yimozulu, izilwanyana, okanye ukuguga. Ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza okanye ukubuyisela izinto ezonakalisiweyo.

Okokugqibela, qinisekisa ukuba iindledlana kunye neendawo zokungena ezikhanyiswe zizibane zakho zangaphandle azinayo imiqobo kunye neengozi zohambo, zenza kungekuphela nje ubuhle kodwa nendawo ekhuselekileyo yeendwendwe ngexesha leeholide zeholide.

Ukuqukumbela, ngokunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuhlobo lwezibane zentambo ozikhethayo, ngokulandela iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zokufakela, ukuhlola rhoqo imihombiso yakho, nokuqonda ukhuseleko lombane, unokunciphisa kakhulu iingozi ezinxulumene nezibane zemitya yeKrisimesi. Ukubambelela kwezi ngcebiso kuya kukhusela ikhaya lakho, usapho, kunye neendwendwe kwiingozi ezinokubakho kwaye wenze umoya ozaliswe luvuyo lweholide kunye noxolo lwengqondo.

Khumbula, umoya wokwenyani wexesha leholide uqaqamba ngakumbi xa wonke umntu okufutshane ekhuselekile kwaye ekhuselekile. Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa eyongezelelweyo ukucwangcisa kwaye wenze iziboniso zakho zokukhanya zeKrisimesi ngokukhuselekileyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba imibhiyozo yakho ayikhunjulwa ngazo zonke izizathu ezifanelekileyo. Khanyisa ikhaya lakho, kodwa soloko usenza ngononophelo nangenkathalo.