Indlela Izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zigcina ngayo amandla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanya

Umlingo wezibane zeKrisimesi azikho kuphela ekukwazini kwabo ukukhanyisa ikhaya okanye ummelwane kodwa nakwimfudumalo kunye nomoya ovuyayo abawuzisa kwixesha leeholide. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwizibane zeKrisimesi zemveli kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ekhulayo kubathengi abakhathalela indalo kunye nabo bajonge ukunciphisa amatyala abo okusebenzisa. Faka izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED-indlela edlamkileyo, eyonga amandla ethembisa ukugcina imihombiso yakho ikhazimla ngaphandle kwetyala lokusebenzisa amandla aphezulu. Kweli nqaku, siphonononga indlela izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ezilawula ngayo ukugcina amandla ngelixa zigcina ukukhanya kwazo okuthandekayo, zityhila izibonelelo kunye netekhnoloji emva kwezi ntsuku zeholide.

Ukuqonda iTekhnoloji emva kwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED

I-LED, okanye i-Light Emitting Diode, itekhnoloji isentliziyweni yokuba kutheni ezi zibane zeKrisimesi zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kunezo zihambelana ne-incandescent. Ngokungafani neebhalbhu zendabuko ezisebenza ngokufudumeza i-filament ukuvelisa ukukhanya, ii-LED zivelisa ukukhanya ngokusebenzisa i-electroluminescence, inkqubo apho umbane uvuselela ii-electron ngaphakathi kwezinto ze-semiconductor, ezibangela ukuba zikhuphe iifotoni. Lo mahluko usisiseko wenza ii-LEDs zisebenze ngokumangalisayo, njengoko amandla amancinci kakhulu achithwa njengobushushu.

Enye inzuzo kukuba ii-LED zizixhobo zombuso oqinileyo, okuthetha ukuba azinafilaments eethe-ethe okanye iiglowubhu zeglasi, okukhokelela kubomi obukhulu kunye nokutshintshwa okuncinci. Ngelixa izibane eziqhelekileyo zeeholide ze-incandescent zinobomi obulinganiselweyo ngenxa yokudinwa kwe-filament kunye nokuqhekeka kweglasi, ii-LED zinokuhlala amashumi amawaka eeyure ngaphezulu, zisinda ngamaxesha amaninzi eeholide kwaye zizenza zombini zilungele i-eco-friendly kwaye zingabizi kakhulu.

Uyilo lwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED nazo zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokukhutshwa kokukhanya. I-diodo nganye inokwenziwa ubunjineli bokukhupha imibala ethile ngaphandle kwesidingo sezihluzi, nto leyo engomnye umthombo wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwamandla kwiibhalbhu zemveli. Olu phawu luvumela imibala eqaqambileyo enganciphisi ukuqaqamba kokukhanya ngelixa unciphisa amandla amoshayo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla akuveli kuphela kwindlela ii-LED ezivelisa ngayo ukukhanya kodwa nakwisakhono sazo sokusebenza kumbane ophantsi. Oku kuthetha ukuba umtya we-LED unokusebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu ngelixa uhambisa umlinganiselo ofanayo wokukhanya njengeentlobo zakudala zeebhalbhu. Idityaniswe nee-elektroniki zale mihla ezifana nezibali-xesha kunye ne-dimmers, izibane ze-LED zinokunyusa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha leeholide ngokubaleka iiyure ezikhethiweyo kuphela okanye kumanqanaba okukhanya ancitshisiweyo.

Isishwankathelo, itekhnoloji esemva kwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ibenza ukuba baqaqambe, babe nemibala, kwaye bahlale ixesha elide, ngelixa besebenzisa iqhezu lamandla afunwa zizibane zemveli. Oku kuqhubela phambili ukuzinza kwemihombiso yeeholide kwaye ihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zasekhaya eziluhlaza kunye nezihlakaniphile.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla: Ukuthelekisa ii-LED kunye nezibane zeKrisimesi zeMveli

Esinye sezizathu ezinyanzelisayo zokutshintshela kwizibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED kukusebenzisa amandla aphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezibane ze-incandescent. Iibhalbhu zeKrisimesi eziqhelekileyo ziyaziwa ngokungasebenzi kakuhle, ukuguqula inxalenye ebalulekileyo yamandla ombane kubushushu kunokukhanya okubonakalayo. Oku kungasebenzi kakuhle kubangela ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphezulu - kwaye ngenxa yoko amatyala aphezulu osetyenziso.

Umzekelo, ibhalbhu yeholide ye-incandescent yakudala inokusebenzisa amandla aphindwe kalishumi kumbane webhalbhu ye-LED elinganayo. Nangona ii-incandescents zinomtsalane wazo ongaqhelekanga, ukulambela kwawo amandla kuyingxaki enkulu, ngakumbi xa kuhonjiswa imiboniso ebanzi enamakhulu okanye amawaka eebhalbhu.

Izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kuba iidiode zivelisa ukukhanya ngokuthe ngqo. Esikhundleni sokudala ubushushu njengemveliso yokuvelisa ukukhanya, ii-LED ziguqula phantse onke amandla ombane kwiifotoni. Lo mahluko uthetha ukuba ii-LED zinokufikelela kwinqanaba elifanayo lokuqaqamba zisebenzisa iqhezu lombane kuphela.

Ngaphezu koko, iintambo ze-LED zisebenzisa i-low-voltage ngqo yangoku (DC), esebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kwimveliso yokukhanya kunokutshintshana kwangoku (AC) esetyenziswa ziintambo zemveli. Olu guqulelo kwi-DC-voltage ephantsi luphucula ukhuseleko, ukunciphisa imingcipheko ehambelana neziphene zombane ngexesha lokubonisa ngaphandle.

Ukuncitshiswa kwamanzi kwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kulondolozo lwamandla kubathengi. Oku kucuthwa kuyabaluleka ukuba izibane zisetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye kwimiboniso yangaphandle ehonjisiweyo esusela kwi-facade kunye negadi yekhaya. Kulo lonke ixesha leeholide, ukusebenzisa ii-LED kunokucutha ukusetyenziswa kombane okudityaniswe nesibane sokuhombisa ngamawakawaka eewatts, okukhokelela ekuncitshisweni okunentsingiselo kuzo zombini iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye neendleko zekhaya.

Ukongeza, olu londolozo lunegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse apho umbane uveliswa kumafutha efosili. Ke, ukukhetha izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED akuncedi kuphela isipaji somthengi kodwa kukwanceda nokukhusela okusingqongileyo ngokwehlisa umgangatho wekhabhoni wokubhiyozelwa kweeholide.

Ukuqukumbela, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zibonelela ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwiibhalbhu zemveli ngokutya amandla amancinci kakhulu ngelixa zibonelela ngomgangatho wokukhanya othelekisekayo okanye ongcono. Oku kusebenziseka kakuhle kwamandla kuhlala kusesinye sezizathu ezicengayo zokukhula kwazo ukuthandwa.

Indima yokuZinzisa kunye noBomi boBomi kuLondolozo lwaMandla

Xa kuqwalaselwa ukonga umbane, kubalulekile ukuba ungajongi kuphela ukuba zingakanani izibane ezisetyenziswayo ngexesha lokusebenza kodwa nokuba zihlala ixesha elingakanani phambi kokuba zifune ukutshintshwa. Ubomi obandisiweyo bezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Iibhalbhu zemveli ze-incandescent zinobomi obufutshane obufutshane, zihlala zihlala iiyure ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba zitshise. Ubomi obude bunyiniweyo bunyanzela abathengi ukuba bathenge izinto ezitshintshayo rhoqo, nto leyo enganelisi nje iindleko kuphela kodwa ikhokelela kwigalelo elikhulu lamandla elifunekayo ekuveliseni nasekuthuthweni kweebhalbhu ezintsha. Lo mjikelo wobomi wamandla ubalulekile kodwa ngamanye amaxesha awuhoywa wosetyenziso lwamandla.

Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziqhayisa ubude bokuphila obunokwandisa ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingamashumi amahlanu amawaka, ezodlula kakhulu ezo ze-incandescent bulbs. Oku komelela kubalelwa kuyilo lwabo oluqinileyo kunye nokuchasana nomonakalo wobushushu. Ii-LED azithembeli kwimicu ebuthathaka etsha ngokuhamba kwexesha; endaweni yoko, ii-semiconductors zabo zihlala ziqinile kwaye zisebenza iminyaka. Ngenxa yoko, ukutshintshwa konyaka kunqabile, kunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma.

Ukutshintshwa okumbalwa kuthetha ukuveliswa rhoqo, ukupakishwa, kunye nemijikelo yokuthumela ngenqanawa. Oku kuncitshiswa kwemfuno yokwenziwa kwemveliso kunegalelo kukongiwa kombane ongathanga ngqo ngokuthoba impembelelo yokusingqongileyo iyonke eyayanyaniswa nezibane zeKrisimesi. Xa kuqwalaselwa amandla ukusuka kwimbeleko ukuya engcwabeni, ii-LED ngokucacileyo zigqwesa iibhalbhu zesintu.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuqina kwezibane ze-LED kuthetha ukuba azikho lula ukophuka, ngakumbi ngexesha lokuseta okanye ukuvezwa ngaphandle kweemeko zemozulu njengemvula, umoya, okanye ikhephu. Oku kuqina akukhuseli kuphela iindleko zokulungisa kunye nokuphazamiseka kodwa kunciphisa inkunkuma, igalelo ekukhanyeni okuzinzileyo kweeholide.

Abaninimzi baxhamla ngokwasezimalini ngokunqanda ubunzima kunye neendleko zokutshintsha iibhalbhu ngexesha lonyaka. Lo mbandela wokuqina uncedisa amandla okusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwii-LED, ukudala inzuzo epheleleyo ekuzinzeni nasekusebenziseni iindleko.

Ukuqukumbela, ubomi obuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zandisa izibonelelo zabo zokonga amandla ngokunciphisa inkcitho kunye nesidingo sokwenziwa kombane onzima ngelixa kubonelela ngokukhanya okuthembekileyo, kwexesha elide.

Ukugcina ukukhanya: Indlela ii-LED ezigcina ngayo ukuKhanya kunye nombala

Inkxalabo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwabahombisi beeholide abatshintshayo ukusuka kwizibane zemveli ukuya kwii-LED kukuba ingaba ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunokuza ngeendleko zokuqaqamba okanye umgangatho wombala. Ngethamsanqa, ukuqhubela phambili kobuchwephesha be-LED kuye kwaqinisekisa ukuba ukonga amandla akuthethi ukuba i-aesthetics ethotyiweyo. Ngapha koko, ii-LED ziyakwazi ukuhambisa ukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, okuqaqambileyo okukhuphisanayo okanye okudlula iibhalbhu zesintu.

Enye into enegalelo ekukhanyeni okugciniweyo kwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED yimveliso yombala echanekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo ne-incandescent bulbs ezixhomekeke kwiingubo ezinemibala okanye izihlungi, ii-LED zikhupha ukukhanya kwi-wavelengths ethile, oku kuthetha ukuba imibala yazo ihlambulukile, inamandla kwaye ayiguquguquki. Esi sikhundla sivumela ukutyeba okubomvu, okuluhlaza, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kunye nezinye ii-hues zefestive ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukuqaqamba okuhlala kubonwa ngeebhalbhu ezindala.

Ii-LED zikwagcina ukuqaqamba kwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha ngcono kunee-incandescent bulbs, ezithande ukuba mfiliba njengoko ukunxitywa kwefilament kwenzeka. Imveliso yokukhanya ezinzileyo iqinisekisa ukuba imiboniso yeeholide ihlala ikhanya ngokufanayo kwaye itsala amehlo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka.

Olunye uhlaziyo olunceda ukuqaqamba kukusetyenziswa kweechips ezininzi ze-LED ngaphakathi kwebhalbhu enye okanye iqela. La malungiselelo anokonyusa ukukhanya ngaphandle kokunyusa ngokulinganayo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Isiphumo kukukhanyisa okuqaqambileyo okusebenzisa amandla amancinane kodwa kwenze ababukeli baqaqambe.

Ngaphezu koko, indlela yokukhanya kwe-LED idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ii-LED zikhupha ukukhanya ngendlela egxilileyo kune-omni-directionally njengeebhalbhu zesintu. Le ntsimbi igxininisiweyo inciphisa ukukhanya okumoshakeleyo kwaye yonyusa ukuqaqamba okubonwayo kwindawo enqwenelekayo njengemithi, izithsaba, okanye umphandle wekhaya.

Kwabo baxhalabileyo malunga nezibane ezirhabaxa okanye ezibandayo, iibhalbhu ze-LED ngoku ziza kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu anemibala, kuquka iinketho ezishushu ezimhlophe ezilinganisa ngokusondeleyo ukukhanya okupholileyo kweebhalbhu ze-incandescent. Oku kuthamba kwandisa i-ambiance, kudala umoya omemayo kunye nolonwabo.

Ngamafutshane, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zilungelelanisa ngempumelelo ukonga amandla kunye neziphumo ezibonakalayo ezimangalisayo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukugcina ukukhanya kunye nemibala ecebileyo iqinisekisa ukuba iholide ibonisa i-dazzle ngaphandle kwamandla okanye izohlwayo zokushisa kwiibhalbhu zesintu.

Iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye nezoQoqosho zokuSebenzisa izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED

Ukukhetha izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zidlula ukonga amandla omntu; imele ukhetho olunolwazi olunefuthe elibanzi lokusingqongileyo nezoqoqosho. Njengoko abantu kunye noluntu bezabalazela ukunciphisa unyawo lwendalo esingqongileyo, ukukhetha ukukhanya okusebenza ngamandla linyathelo elisebenzayo lokuzinza.

Ukusuka kumbono wokusingqongileyo, ii-LED zinceda ukugcina ubutyebi bendalo ngokusebenzisa umbane omncinci, odla ngokuvela kwizityalo zamandla e-fossil. Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane kuthetha ukukhutshwa okuncinci kweegesi ze-greenhouse ezifana ne-carbon dioxide, ukunciphisa ukufudumala kwehlabathi. Ukongeza, ubomi obude bee-LED kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kunciphisa imfuno kwimixokelelwane yobonelelo lwemveliso, nto leyo enegalelo elihle kwimpilo yokusingqongileyo.

Ngokwezoqoqosho, iindleko zokuqala zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zingaba phezulu kunezibane ze-incandescent, ezinokuthi zithintele abanye abathengi. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lilonke lobunini ngamaxesha amaninzi eeholide liphantsi kakhulu kwii-LEDs. Ukongiwa kumatyala ombane kunye nokuthenga okumbalwa endaweni yawo kuzisa inzuzo enkulu yemali yexesha elide.

Iinkampani ezininzi eziluncedo kunye noomasipala bayaluqonda olu ncedo kwaye banikezela ngesaphulelo okanye inkuthazo yokusebenzisa ukukhanya okuwonga umbane, ukuthoba ngakumbi umqobo ongaphambili kubathengi.

Oorhulumente kunye nemibutho yokusingqongileyo bahlala bekhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwee-LED njengenxalenye yeenjongo zokulondoloza amandla ngokubanzi. Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezibane ezisebenzayo zeKrisimesi kunokuba negalelo elibonakalayo ekucuthweni kwelizwe kunye nehlabathi jikelele kusetyenziso lwamandla ngexesha leholide ephezulu.

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zoqoqosho kunye nokusingqongileyo, ii-LED zibeka ingozi yokhuseleko embalwa ngenxa yokushisa kwazo okupholileyo, ukunciphisa amathuba omlilo onxulumene nokusilela kokukhanyisa.

Ngokwenene, ngokutshintshela kwizibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED, abathengi bafaka isandla kwiplanethi enempilo, banandipha ukonga kwezoqoqosho, kwaye babonise ukuzinikela kwizithethe ezizinzileyo zonyaka. Olu khetho luxhasa ikamva apho imibhiyozo yeeholide inokuqaqambisa amakhaya ethu ngaphandle kokwenza mnyama imbono yethu yehlabathi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ekuphononongeni indlela izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zigcina ngayo amandla ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukukhanya kwazo, sifumana ukuhlangana kobuchwepheshe, uqoqosho kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Uyilo olusisiseko se-slid-state yee-LED lwenza ukuba kuveliswe ukukhanya okusebenzayo, kucuthwe ngokumangalisayo ukusetyenziswa kombane xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu ze-incandescent zemveli. Ubomi babo obandisiweyo kunye nokuqina kwabo kwandisa ngakumbi ukonga amandla ngokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa ukuphindaphindeka kokutshintshwa.

Ngapha koko, izibane ze-LED azincami ukuqaqamba okanye imibala eqaqambileyo, zibonelela ngemiboniso eqaqambileyo kwaye ihlala kulo lonke ixesha leholide. Abathengi abaxhamli nje kuphela kumatyala asezantsi amandla kodwa nakwisiqinisekiso sokuba ulonwabo lwabo lweholide lunegalelo elincomekayo kumalinge ozinzo olubanzi.

Njengoko amakhaya amaninzi kunye nemibutho yamkela izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED, le mihlobiso eyonga amandla ivula indlela yezithethe zeholide eziluhlaza. Ukukhanyisa amakhaya, izitalato, kunye neendawo zoluntu ngee-LED zisivumela ukuba sibhiyozele ngovuyo ngelixa sihlonipha uxanduva lwethu lokugcina amandla kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.

Ukukhetha izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED yindlela ehlakaniphile, enhle yokugcina umoya wexesha lonyaka-ngaphandle kokuchithwa kwamandla okudlulileyo.