Ndingayazi Njani Ukuba Izibane Zam Zomthi WeKrisimesi Ziyi-LED?

IKrisimesi lixesha lokufudumala, uvuyo, kunye nezibane ezikhazimlayo ezizisa uvuyo lwemibhiyozo emakhayeni ethu. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zokuhombisa ezenza eli xesha lonyaka libe lelona likhethekileyo, izibane zemithi yeKrisimesi zinomtsalane okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukhula kweteknoloji ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa, abantu abaninzi bazifumana bezibuza ngohlobo lokukhanya kwabo kweeholide. Ngaba izibane zakho zemithi yeKrisimesi zi-LED okanye zezohlobo olwahlukileyo? Ukwazi impendulo akupheleli nje ekuneliseni umdla kodwa kukwazisa nangokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle, ukuqina, kunye nemiba yokhuseleko. Eli nqaku liza kukukhokela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ezilula zokuchonga ukuba izibane zakho zemithi yeKrisimesi zi-LED na.

Ukuqonda iziseko zezibane zomthi weKrisimesi ze-LED

Ukuze uqonde izibane zomthi weKrismesi ze-LED, kuqala kunceda ukuqonda ukuba yintoni equlethwe yiteknoloji ye-LED. I-LED imele i-Light Emitting Diode. Ngokungafaniyo neebhalbhu zemveli ze-incandescent, ezikhupha ukukhanya ngokufudumeza i-filament ide ikhanye, ii-LED zivelisa ukukhanya ngokudlulisa umbane kwizinto ze-semiconductor. Lo mahluko uphambili uphumela kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo eziphawulekayo.

Izibane ze-LED zihlala zincinci kakhulu, ziqinile ngakumbi, kwaye zihlala zikhupha ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokukhanyayo. Ngenxa yokuba azixhomekeki kubushushu ukuvelisa ukukhanya, iibhalbhu ze-LED zinokuba pholile xa uzichukumisa kwaye azinakwaphuka lula. Izibane ezininzi ze-LED zinesigqubuthelo seplastiki, esiphucula ukuqina xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu zeglasi ezibuthathaka ngakumbi zeeseti ze-incandescent.

Ezi mpawu zomzimba nezokusebenza zinokuba yimiqondiso yendalo yezibane zakho zeKrisimesi. Ukuzazi ezi mpawu kuqinisekisa ukuba wenza isigqibo esinolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuhombisa, kuba izibane ze-LED zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kwaye zingabizi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncinci.

Ukuhlolwa Okubonakalayo: Imo, Ubungakanani, kunye noMgangatho woKhanya

Enye yezona ndlela zilula zokuqala zokujonga ukuba izibane zakho zomthi weKrisimesi zi-LED kukuzijonga ngokusondeleyo. Izibane ze-LED zihlala zinemilo emincinci neyahlukileyo. Iibhalbhu zazo zinokuchazwa njengee-diode ezincinci, ezicacileyo okanye ezinemibala ezihlala zibonakala zinentloko ethe tyaba okanye ejikelezileyo kancinci. Iibhalbhu zemveli ezikhanyayo zihlala zinezingxobo zeglasi ezinkulu nezinezigaqa, ezihlala zimile njengee-tear drops ezincinci okanye iibhalbhu zakudala, ezine-filament ebonakalayo ngaphakathi.

Ukongeza, umgangatho wokukhanya kwee-LED wahlukile ngokuphawulekayo. Xa zivuliwe, izibane ze-LED zikhanyisa ngekristale, zibukhali, kwaye zikhanya ngendlela efanayo. Imibala idla ngokuba mhlophe kwaye ayifuni ukufiphala ngokuhamba kwexesha okanye utshintsho olunxulumene nobushushu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, izibane ze-incandescent zihlala zinombala ofudumeleyo nothambileyo, kwaye ukukhanya kwazo kunokuncipha njengoko ibhalbhu ishushu. Ukuba izibane zakho zigcina ukukhanya okufanayo kunye nombala oqaqambileyo, olu luphawu oluqinileyo lokuba zinokuba zii-LED.

Esinye isilumkiso sikwindlela ukukhanya okusebenza ngayo. Iibhalbhu ze-LED zihlala ziqala ngokukhanya okupheleleyo kwangoko xa zivuliwe, ngaphandle kokulibaziseka ekufudumaleni okuboniswa ziibhalbhu ezikhanyayo. Ukujonga ezi mpawu ngovavanyo olulula lokuvula/ukucima kunokunceda ukunciphisa uhlobo lokukhanyisa iimpawu zomthi wakho weKrisimesi.

Ukujonga iiPakethe kunye neeLebheli

Ukuba usenayo ipakethe okanye iilebheli ezize nezibane zakho zomthi weKrismesi, uhlolo olukhawulezileyo apho lunokubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esiqinisekileyo. Uninzi lwabavelisi lubhala iilebheli kwiimveliso zabo ngokucacileyo, ingakumbi kuba izibane ze-LED ziyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuthengisa kwimarike ngenxa yokonga amandla kunye neenzuzo ezihlala ixesha elide.

Khangela amagama angundoqo anjengelithi “LED,” “Light Emitting Diode,” okanye “ekongeni amandla” aboniswa ngokucacileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha iinkcukacha ezinxulumene nobushushu bukaKelvin (umbala wokukhanya), amandla ombane, okanye ii-lumens zidwelisiwe, kwaye ezi zinokusebenza njengeengcebiso. Iibhalbhu ze-LED zihlala zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu zemveli; ukuba upakisho lwakho lubonisa amandla ombane aphantsi ngebhalbhu nganye, luphawu oluhle lokusetyenziswa kwe-LED.

Ukuba iphakheji ikhankanya iimpawu ezifana nokuthi “kupholile ukuyichukumisa,” “ubomi obude,” okanye ibonisa ubomi obuhlala amawakawaka eeyure, la mabango adla ngokuhambelana nezibane ze-LED endaweni ye-incandescent. Ukuba ulahlekise iphakheji yokuqala, ngamanye amaxesha ukubona amanani okanye ulwazi lomenzi oluprintiweyo kwiintambo okanye kwiziseko zebhalbhu kunokukuvumela ukuba ujonge imveliso kwi-intanethi kwaye uqinisekise uhlobo lwayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemveliso yobushushu njengezalathisi

Enye indlela esebenzayo yokwazi ukuba izibane zakho zomthi weKrisimesi zi-LED kukujonga indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo amandla kunye nobushushu xa zisetyenziswa. Ii-LED zaziwa ngokuba zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Zisebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu ofunekayo kwiibhalbhu zemveli ezikhanyayo, nto leyo ezenza zithandwe kakhulu kwiiseshoni ezinde zokuhombisa.

Ukuba unokufikelela kwimitha yokusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye kwi-smart outlet elandelela ukusetyenziswa, ungathelekisa olu lwazi namaxabiso aqhelekileyo e-LED kunye neentambo ze-incandescent. Izibane ze-LED ziya kutsala umbane omncinci, zibonise ukusebenza ngcono.

Ubushushu buyinto ebalulekileyo, nayo. Ii-LED zisebenza zipholile kuba azixhomekekanga ekufudumaleni kwentambo ukuze zikhuphe ukukhanya. Emva kokuba zivuliwe okwethutyana, zichukumise ngononophelo iibhalbhu; ukuba zihlala zipholile okanye zifudumele kancinci, ngokuqinisekileyo zifana nomtya we-LED. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhalbhu zemveli zivelisa ubushushu obukhulu kwaye zinokushushu ngakumbi xa uzichukumisa, nto leyo ebonisa iteknoloji ye-incandescent.

Ukwazi ezi zinto akuncedi nje ekuchongeni kuphela kodwa kukwachaphazela ukhuseleko. Izibane ze-LED ezipholileyo azinazo iingozi zomlilo kwaye zingashiywa zivuliwe ixesha elide, nto leyo ezenza zikhuseleke kwaye zingabizi kakhulu kwiindawo zeholide ezintsonkothileyo.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kunye nexesha lobomi

Olunye uphawu lwezibane zomthi weKrisimesi ze-LED kukuqina kwazo okumangalisayo kunye nobomi bazo obude bokusebenza. Ngokungafaniyo neebhalbhu ezikhanyayo, ezineentambo ezibuthathaka eziqhekezekayo kwaye zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo, iibhalbhu ze-LED zizixhobo eziqinileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba iibhalbhu ziyakwazi ukumelana nokutsha, ukuwa, kunye nokungcangcazela okuhlala kwenzeka ngexesha lokuhombisa okanye ukugcina iifestile.

Ukuba izibane zakho zisetyenziswe amaxesha amaninzi kwixesha lonyaka kodwa azibonisi zimpawu zezibane ezimnyama okanye ezitshileyo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba zii-LED. Iiseti ze-Incandescent zihlala zinezibane ezitshileyo rhoqo, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiipatches ezifipheleyo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle kweentambo.

Ngaphezu koko, ii-LED zihlala iiyure ezininzi, zisinda kakhulu kunezibane zemveli. Ke ngoko, ukuba izibane zakho zeKrisimesi zibhengeza ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa okanye ukhumbula ukuba akufuneki uzitshintshe rhoqo iibhalbhu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba unentambo ye-LED.

Ukuhlola iingcingo kunokuba luncedo. Iintambo zezibane ze-LED zihlala zineengcingo ezincinci ngenxa yeemfuno zamandla eziphantsi, ngelixa iintambo ze-incandescent zifuna iintambo ezijiyileyo ukuze zilungele umbane ophezulu. Ukuqwalasela ngononophelo igeyiji yentambo kunye nomgangatho wokwakha uwonke kunokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezongezelelweyo.

Uvavanyo ngeMultimeter okanye iContinuity Tester

Kwabo bafuna indlela yobuchwephesha necacileyo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo zovavanyo lombane ezifana ne-multimeter okanye i-continuity tester kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni uhlobo lwezibane zakho zeKrisimesi. Ii-LED zineempawu zombane ezahlukileyo kwiibhalbhu ze-incandescent, kwaye ezi zixhobo zinokulinganisa umbane, ukuhla kwe-voltage, okanye ukumelana ukunceda ekuchongeni ubuchwepheshe.

Xa kuvavanywa nge-multimeter, ii-diode ze-LED zihlala zibonisa ukuhla kwe-voltage phambili ngokubanzi phakathi kwee-volts ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu xa kusetyenziswa imo yovavanyo lwe-diode. Iibhalbhu zemveli, okwangoku, ziziphatha njengemithwalo elula yokumelana kwaye azibonisi uphawu lwe-LED oluya kwicala.

Ukongeza, ii-LED zivumela ukuba umbane uhambe kwicala elinye kuphela, ngelixa iibhalbhu ezikhanyayo zivumela ukuba uhambe kuzo zombini iindlela. Ngokuvavanya iibhalbhu ngendlela echanekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ungaqinisekisa le mpawu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvavanya iibhalbhu nganye kufuna ulwazi oluthile lombane kunye nononophelo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo okanye ukwenzakala.

Ukuba awukhululekanga ukuzisebenzisa ngokwakho ezi zixhobo, ukubonisana nosombane okanye ingcali yokukhanyisa kungakunika iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo. Banokukunika ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwaye bancede ngeengcebiso zokutshintsha okanye ukuphucula.

Izibane zomthi weKrisimesi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekongezeni umlingo nobushushu kwixesha leeholide, kwaye ukuqonda ukuba ezakho ziyi-LED kunokuchaphazela na amaqhinga akho okuhombisa, amanyathelo okhuseleko, kunye nokonga imali. Ngokuqonda iimpawu zezibane ze-LED—ngeempawu ezibonakalayo, ukupakishwa, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuqina, kwanovavanyo lombane—unokuyichonga ngokuzithemba indalo yokukhanya kwakho kweholide.

Ngamafutshane, izibane zomthi weKrisimesi ze-LED zahlukile ngenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci, ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokupholileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nobomi obude. Nokuba ujonga izibane zakho ngokuhlola okulula okanye usebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa, unokukhetha okuninzi onokufumana ukuba izibane zakho ze-LED. Ngolu lwazi, ungenza ukhetho olunolwazi malunga nokuhombisa, ukugcina, kwanokuthenga kwixesha elizayo, uqinisekise ukuba imibhiyozo yakho yeeholide ikhanya kwaye iyonwabisa njengangaphambili.