UkuKhanya okuSebenza ngokufanelekileyo: Inzuzo yezibane zeRope ze-LED

Intshayelelo

Izibane zentambo ze-LED ziye zafumana udumo olukhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ezi zisombululo zokukhanyisa eziguquguqukayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokukhanyisa zendabuko, zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhethiweyo kuzo zombini iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo. Ngokuphila kwabo ixesha elide, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka, izibane zentambo ze-LED zibonelela ngesisombululo sokukhanya esingabizi kakhulu kunye nesingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zentambo ze-LED, kuphononongwa ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kwamandla, ukuqina, ukuguquguquka, iimpawu zokhuseleko, kunye nokulula ukufakela.

UFaneka lwaMandla lwezibane zeNtambo ze-LED

Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zezibane zentambo ze-LED kukusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kwamandla. I-LED imele i-Light Emitting Diode, kwaye obu buchwephesha buvumela izibane zentambo ze-LED ukuba zisebenzise amandla amancinci kakhulu kuneendlela zokukhanyisa zendabuko okanye izibane ze-fluorescent. Izibane ze-LED ziguqula ipesenti enkulu yamandla ombane ekukhanyeni, ngelixa zinciphisa ilahleko yamandla njengobushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba izibane zentambo ze-LED zikhupha i-lumens ezininzi nge-watt nganye, zizenza isisombululo sokukhanyisa esisebenza kakuhle.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zentambo ze-incandescent, izibane zentambo ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla angaphantsi kwama-80%. Oku kongiwa kwamandla kuguqulela kwiindleko zombane ezicuthiweyo, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka ukukhanya ixesha elide. Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa izibane zentambo ze-LED ukukhanyisa izithuba zangaphandle okanye iimpawu zeshishini ubusuku bonke kuya kubangela ukongiwa kweendleko, kuxhamle abaninimzi kunye namashishini.

Ngaphaya koko, izibane zentambo ze-LED zihlala ziphila ixesha elide xa zithelekiswa neendlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo. Izibane ze-LED zingahlala ukuya kumaxesha angama-25 ubude kunee-incandescent bulbs, oku kuthetha ukutshintshwa okumbalwa kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza. Ukongeza, izibane ze-LED zixhathisa ngakumbi kwizothuso kunye nokungcangcazela, zizenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiindawo zangaphandle kunye nezithuthi eziphezulu.

Ukuqina kunye Nobomi obude

Izibane zentambo ze-LED zidume ngokuhlala kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ngokungafaniyo neendlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo, izibane zentambo ze-LED zenziwe kwizinto eziqinileyo ezinokumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. I-casing yangaphandle yeemodeli zokukhanya kwentambo ye-LED yakhiwe ngezinto ezomeleleyo ezifana ne-PVC okanye i-silicone, ebonelela ngokhuseleko olugqwesileyo kumswakama, uthuli, kunye nemitha ye-UV. Oku kwenza izibane zentambo ze-LED zilungele zombini usetyenziso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle.

Izibane zentambo ze-LED ziyilwe ngobuchwephesha bobume obuqinileyo, okuthetha ukuba aziqulathanga naziphi na iifilaments ezibuthathaka okanye iinxalenye zeglasi. Ngenxa yoko, izibane zentambo ze-LED zixhathisa kakhulu ukuphuka, okwenza ukuba zihlale zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlalahwe. Ngaphezu koko, izibane zentambo ze-LED zinexesha lokuphila ukusuka kwii-50,000 ukuya kwii-100,000 iiyure, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli ethile kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa. Obu bubomi bandisiweyo abuqinisekisi nje kuphela iminyaka yenkonzo ethembekileyo kodwa ikwanciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, konga zombini ixesha kunye nemali.

Ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka

Enye inzuzo enkulu yezibane zentambo ze-LED kukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuguquguquka. Izibane zentambo ze-LED ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, ubude, kunye noqwalaselo, okuvumela amathuba angapheliyo okudala. Ingaba isetyenziselwa ukugqamisa iimpawu zezakhiwo, ukudala ukukhanya kwendawo, okanye ukuzisa umoya wokuzonwabisa, izibane zentambo ze-LED zibonelela ngesisombululo esiguquguqukayo kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi yokukhanyisa.

Izibane zentambo ze-LED zinokusikwa ngokulula okanye zandiswe ukuze zilingane nobude obuthile, zizenze zilungele ukufakelwa kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwezibane zentambo ze-LED ziphawule ngokucacileyo imigca yokusika ngamaxesha aqhelekileyo apho zinokunqunyulwa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo. Oku bhetyebhetye kwenza abasebenzisi ukuba benze ngokwezifiso ufakelo zabo zokukhanyisa, baqinisekise ukufaneleka ngokugqibeleleyo kuyo nayiphi na indawo okanye imfuno yeprojekthi.

Ukongeza, izibane zentambo ze-LED ziza kubushushu bemibala eyahlukeneyo, ukusuka kumhlophe oshushu ukuya kumhlophe opholileyo kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwemibala eqaqambileyo. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze i-ambiance efunwayo okanye batshatise iskimu sokukhanyisa kunye neendawo zabo ezingqongileyo. Izibane zentambo ze-LED zinokucuthwa okanye zilawulwe kusetyenziswa ubugcisa obufana nolawulo olukude okanye iinkqubo zekhaya ezikrelekrele, ezivumela abasebenzisi ukuba balungelelanise ukuqaqamba kunye nombala ngokokhetho lwabo.

Iimpawu zoKhuseleko lweZibane zeNtambo ze-LED

Izibane zentambo ze-LED zibonelela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko ezenza zibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kusetyenziso lwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngokungafani nezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent, izibane zentambo ze-LED azivelisi ukushisa okugqithisileyo, ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zomlilo. Itekhnoloji ye-LED esetyenziswa kwizibane zentambo ivelisa ubushushu obuncinci, ibenza bakhuseleke ekuchukumiseni nasemva kwexesha elide lokusebenza. Olu phawu lubaluleke ngakumbi xa usebenzisa izibane zentambo ze-LED kwiindawo apho abantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya zinokudibana nazo.

Ngaphaya koko, izibane zentambo ze-LED azikhuphi imitha ye-ultraviolet (UV) eyingozi okanye i-infrared (IR) radiation njengezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa. Imitha ye-UV inokuphela kwaye yonakalise izinto ezibuthathaka, ngelixa imitha ye-IR inokuvelisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ukungabikho kwemitha ye-UV kunye ne-IR kwizibane zentambo ze-LED kubenza bafanelekele ukukhanyisa umsebenzi wobugcisa, iifoto, okanye ezinye izinto ezibuthathaka kwi-UV ngaphandle kokwenza umonakalo.

Ngaphezu koko, izibane zentambo ze-LED zisisombululo sokukhanyisa esisezantsi, ngokuqhelekileyo sisebenza kwi-12 okanye i-24 volts. Umbane oncitshisiweyo wehlisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokothuka kombane, okwenza izibane zentambo ze-LED zikhuseleke ngakumbi ekuphatheni nasekufakeni. Ukongezelela, izibane zentambo ze-LED zakhiwe ngee-casings ezivaliweyo ezibonelela ngokhuseleko emanzini kunye nothuli, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo nakwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezinothuli.

Ufakelo olulula kunye noLondolozo

Izibane zentambo ze-LED ziyaziwa ngokulula kwazo ukufakela kunye neemfuno zokugcinwa okuncinci. Uninzi lwezibane zentambo ze-LED zithengiswa kwiikiti ezipheleleyo ezibandakanya onke amacandelo ayimfuneko, njengeentambo zamandla, izihlanganisi, kunye nezibiyeli zokukhwela. Oku kwenza inkqubo yofakelo iqonde kwaye ingabinangxaki, nakubantu abangenawo amava ombane angaphambili.

Izibane zentambo ze-LED zinokugxunyekwa ngokulula kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zisebenzisa i-adhesive backing okanye iziqeshana zokuxhoma. Zinokuxhonywa kwiindonga, iisilingi, izinyuko, okanye zibhijelwe kwizinto ezifana nemithi okanye ifanitshala. Oku kuguquguquka kwiindlela zokufakela kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zentambo ze-LED zingasetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle ngokulula.

Ngokumalunga nokugcinwa, izibane zentambo ze-LED zifuna ingqalelo encinci kakhulu. Ngenxa yobomi bazo obude kunye nokuqina, izibane zentambo ze-LED azifane zifune ukutshintshwa okanye zilungiswe. Ukongezelela, izibane zentambo ze-LED aziqukethe izinto ezinobungozi, ezifana ne-mercury, ezifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo kwezinye iindlela zokukhanyisa. Oku kuphelisa imfuno yeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokulahla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, izibane zentambo ze-LED zibonakalise ukuba zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo, zihlala zihlala njalo, ziguquguquka, kwaye zikhuselekile isisombululo sokukhanyisa. Ngoyilo lwazo olusebenza ngamandla, izibane zentambo ze-LED zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zombane ngelixa zibonelela ngokukhanya okuqaqambileyo kunye nexesha elide. Ukuqina kwabo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokulula ukufakela kwenza izibane zentambo ze-LED zilungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, zombini ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko zezibane zentambo ze-LED, ezifana nokuveliswa kobushushu obuphantsi, ukungabikho kwemitha ye-UV kunye ne-IR, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla ombane aphantsi, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olululo kubasebenzisi. Nokuba isetyenziselwa iinjongo zokuhombisa, ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo, okanye ukugqamisa iimpawu zokwakha, izibane zentambo ze-LED zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kubanikazi bezindlu, amashishini kunye neengcali zokukhanyisa ngokufanayo. Ngoko ke, yenza utshintsho kwizibane zentambo ze-LED kwaye ujabulele iingenelo ezininzi ezinikezelayo malunga nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ixesha elide, ukuguquguquka, ukhuseleko, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa.