Ukuphonononga iMbali yezibane zeKrisimesi: Ukusuka kwiikhandlela ukuya kwii-LEDs

Izibane zeKrisimesi ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo kwimihombiso yeeholide, ukuhombisa amakhaya, iigadi, kunye nemithi kwihlabathi jikelele. Kodwa ngaba ukhe wema uzibuze ngembali yezi zibane zimenyezayo? Ukususela kwisiqalo esithobekileyo samakhandlela ukuya kwizinto ezintsha zanamhlanje zezibane ze-LED, ukuguquka kwezibane zeKrisimesi luhambo olunomdla oluthatha iinkulungwane. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga imbali etyebileyo yezibane zeKrisimesi, silanda imvelaphi yazo kunye nophuhliso ukutyhubela iminyaka.

Ukusuka kumaKhandlela ukuya kwizibane zoMbane

Isiko lokusebenzisa izibane ukubhiyozela iKrisimesi inokulandelwa emva kwenkulungwane ye-17 eJamani xa abantu baqala ukuhombisa imithi yabo yeKrisimesi ngamakhandlela e-wax. Lo mkhwa wamandulo awuzange ukhanyise imithi kuphela kodwa wawufuzisela ukukhanya kukaKristu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenzisa amakhandlela akhanyisiweyo kubangele iingozi ezinkulu zomlilo, kwaye akuzange kube sekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 apho izibane zombane zenza ukuqala kwazo kwimihombiso yeeholide. Ukuveliswa kwezibane zeKrisimesi zombane kunikwa u-Edward H. Johnson, umhlobo osenyongweni kaThomas Edison, owabonisa umthi wokuqala weKrisimesi okhanyisiweyo ngombane ngo-1882. Olu lutsha lubonisa ukuqala kwexesha elitsha ekukhanyeni kweeholide kwaye lwavula indlela yemiboniso eqaqambileyo esiyibonayo namhlanje.

Ukunyuka kwezibane ze-Incandescent

Ngokusungulwa kwezibane zombane, ukuthandwa kwemihlobiso yomthi weKrisimesi kwanda, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, ii-bulbs ze-incandescent zaba yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhanyisa iholide. Ezi zibane zokuqala zombane zaveliswa ngobuninzi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, zisenza ukuba zifikeleleke kuluntu ngokubanzi. Iibhalbhu ze-incandescent, ngelixa ukuphuculwa kwamakhandlela, zazisebuthathaka kwaye zikhupha ubushushu obuninzi, zibeka iinkxalabo zokhuseleko. Phezu kwazo nje ezi ntsilelo, ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kwezibane ze-incandescent kwafana neKrisimesi, kwaye ukuthandwa kwazo kwaqhubeka kukhula. Nokuba kukho ubugcisa obutsha bokukhanyisa obuvela kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, izibane zeKrisimesi ezikhazimlayo zisenendawo ekhethekileyo kwiintliziyo zabaninzi bezithethe.

Ukufika kwezibane ze-LED

Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kwavela itekhnoloji yohlaziyo yokukhanyisa eyayiza kutshintsha ngonaphakade indawo yezibane zeKrisimesi: I-Light Emitting Diodes, okanye ii-LEDs. Ekuqaleni iphuhliswe kwizicelo ezisebenzayo kunye nezoshishino, ii-LED zakhawuleza zafumana i-traction njengendlela eyonga amandla kunye neyomelele ngakumbi kwizibane zendabuko ze-incandescent. Iiseti zokuqala zokukhanya kweKrisimesi ye-LED zenze i-debut yazo ekuqaleni kwe-2000s, ziqhayisa ngemibala eqaqambileyo kunye nokukhanya okuhlala ixesha elide. Ngokungafaniyo nabalingane babo be-incandescent, izibane ze-LED zipholile xa zibamba, zibenza bakhuseleke ekusebenziseni ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla abo kuthetha ukuba basebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu, nto leyo ebenza babe lukhetho oluzinzileyo lokuhombisa iiholide. Namhlanje, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziye zaba yinto ekhethiweyo kubathengi abaninzi, enika uluhlu olubanzi lwemibala, iziphumo, kunye neempawu ezicwangcisiweyo.

Izibane eziKhethekileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuhombisa

Njengoko imfuno yezibane zeKrisimesi ikhula, abavelisi baqala ukwazisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezibane ezikhethekileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha zokuhombisa ukukhawulelana nezinto ezithandwayo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ukusuka kwizibane ezibengezelayo ukuya kwimisonto ye-icicle, kunye nokusuka kwimilo entsha ukuya kwiziphumo ezitshintsha umbala, akukho kunqongophala kwezinto onokukhetha kuzo xa kufikwa kukukhanya kweholide. Izibane ezikhethekileyo ze-LED, ezifana nezo zenzelwe ukulinganisa ukukhanya okufudumeleyo kweebhalbhu ze-incandescent okanye ukukhanya kwekhandlela, zinika umxube wobuhle bendabuko kunye nobuchwepheshe bale mihla. Ukongeza, izinto ezintsha zokuhombisa ezinje ngokubonisa imephu kunye neenkqubo zokukhanyisa ezikrelekrele zithathe imiboniso yeKrisimesi yaya phezulu, ivumela ukuyila kunye namalungiselelo alungelelanisiweyo. Ngokungeniswa kwezibane ezilawulwa yi-app kunye nemiboniso yomculo ehambelanayo, abanini bezindlu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo banokwenza amava okukhanya okuntywila kunye nokusebenzisana ngexesha leeholide.

I-Eco-Friendly kunye neZenzo eziZinzileyo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kukho ugxininiso olukhulayo kwi-eco-friendly kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo ekuhonjisweni kweeholide, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kwezibane zeKrisimesi ezisebenza ngamandla. Izibane ze-LED, ngokukodwa, ziye zaba ngumqondiso wokukhanya okuzinzileyo, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kunye nobomi obude. Abathengi abaninzi bakhetha izibane ze-LED ezisebenza ngelanga, ezisebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhanyisa iziboniso zabo zeeholide, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Ukongeza, ukutshintshela kwimathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nenokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwiimveliso zokukhanya zeKrisimesi kubonisa ukuzibophelela okubanzi kulondolozo lwendalo. Njengoko ulwazi malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nolondolozo lwezixhobo luqhubeka lukhula, imarike yezibane zeKrisimesi eco-friendly kulindeleke ukuba zande, zinike ukhetho oluninzi kubathengi abakhathalela indalo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukuguquka kwezibane zeKrisimesi ukusuka kumakhandlela ukuya kwii-LED zibubungqina bobuchule bomntu kunye nobuchule. Oko kwaqala njengesithethe esilula sokuhombisa imithi ngamakhandlela akhanyayo kuye kwaqhakaza kwishishini eliphilileyo eliqhubeka nokuvuselela kunye nokulungelelanisa. Ukusuka kwi-nostalgia efudumeleyo yezibane ze-incandescent ukuya kwitekhnoloji yokusika yemiboniso ye-LED, izibane zeKrisimesi ziye zavela ukubonisa isimo sethu sengqondo esiguqukayo malunga nokusebenza kwamandla, ukuzinza kunye nobuchule. Njengoko siqhubeka nokwamkela itekhnoloji entsha yokukhanyisa kunye neendlela zokuhombisa, umlingo wezibane zeKrisimesi ngokungathandabuzekiyo uya kunyamezela kwizizukulwana ezizayo.