Usenza njani isibane seSolar Street

**Intshayelelo**

Ngokuxhalaba okukhulayo kokusingqongileyo, abantu abaninzi bathembele ekusetyenzisweni kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint. Umbane welanga ungomnye wemithombo engcono yokuhlaziywa kwamandla akhoyo, kwaye ineenzuzo ezininzi, kuquka ukuthembeka kwayo, iindleko zokugcinwa okuphantsi, kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa amandla kwiindawo ezikude. Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni ziya zithandwa kakhulu, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo apho ukufikelela kombane kulinganiselwe. Kweli nqaku, siza kukubonisa indlela yokwenza isibane sesitrato selanga esisebenza kakuhle, esihlala sihleli, nesifikelelekayo.

**Izinto ezifunekayo**

Izinto ezifunekayo ukwenza isibane sesitalato selanga ziquka:

1. Iphaneli yelanga

2. Ibhetri

3. Izibane ze-LED

4. I-inverter

5. Umlawuli wentlawulo

6. Iingcingo

7. Ipali kunye nesiseko

8. Ikhonkrithi okanye umhlaba wesiseko

9. Izixhobo - i-screwdrivers, i-drill, i-pliers, njl.

**ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo**

Landela la manyathelo alula ukwenza esakho solar isibane sesitrato:

1. Qinisekisa umbane ofunekayo - Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesibane sesitalato selanga kuya kuxhomekeka kwindlela othanda ngayo ukukhanya kunye nokuba ufuna ixesha elingakanani. Qinisekisa umbane owufunayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iphaneli yakho yelanga inamandla ngokwaneleyo ukunika amandla awoneleyo kwiibhalbhu ze-LED.

2. Khetha iinxalenye - Khetha iindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zikwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezinzima. Ibhetri kufuneka ibe kumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokugcina amandla awoneleyo ukuze ihlale ubusuku bonke. Iibhalbhu ze-LED kufuneka ziwonge amandla ukuze zinciphise umthamo wamandla eziwasebenzisayo.

3. Lungiselela isiseko - Qinisekisa indawo ofuna ukufaka kuyo ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga kwaye ulungiselele isiseko. Ukuba usebenzisa ikhonkrithi, qinisekisa ukuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuba ibambe ipali kwaye ilinganiswe. Ukuba usebenzisa umhlaba, qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uxinene ngokwaneleyo ukubamba ipali.

4. Faka isibonda kunye nesiseko - Khusela isibonda kwisiseko usebenzisa izikrufu okanye iibholiti. Qinisekisa ukuba ipali ime nkqo kwaye igxininise kwindawo yayo.

5. Fakela iphaneli yelanga – Fakela iphaneli yelanga phezu kwepali. Iphaneli yelanga kufuneka ijonge emazantsi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifumana ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu. Khusela ipaneli yelanga usebenzisa izikrufu okanye iibholithi.

6. Faka umlawuli wentlawulo kunye nebhetri - Faka isilawuli sentlawulo kunye nebhetri ngaphakathi kwesibonda. Umlawuli wentlawulo ulawula ubungakanani bamandla angena kwibhetri ukunqanda ukutshajiswa, ngelixa ibhetri igcina amandla avela kwipaneli yelanga.

7. Faka iiglowubhu ze-LED - Qhagamshela iiglowubhu ze-LED kwiingcingo kwaye uzifake epalini. Iibhalbhu ze-LED kufuneka zibe kubude obaneleyo ukubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo.

8. Vavanya isibane sesitrato selanga – Vavanya isibane sesitrato selanga ngokuvula iswitshi. Iibhalbhu ze-LED kufuneka zikhanyise ukuba ipaneli yelanga ifumana ukukhanya okwaneleyo kwelanga. Ukuba isibane asilayitisi, khangela ukuba zonke iidibansi zikhuselekile.

**Iinzuzo zezibane zesitalato zeSolar**

1. Ixabiso eliphantsi - Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zingabizi kakhulu njengoko azifuni mbane kwigridi. Nje ukuba zifakwe, zinokubonelela ngokukhanya ngaphandle kokungena kuzo naziphi na iindleko.

2. Ukonga umbane – Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar ziwonga amandla njengoko zisebenzisa iiglowubhu ze-LED, ezifuna amandla amancinci xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu zesintu.

3. Ukugcinwa okuphantsi – Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci kakhulu njengoko zingenazo iindawo ezihambayo. Ekuphela kwenxalenye efuna ukutshintshwa yibhetri, enokuhlala iminyaka emihlanu.

4. Ukusingqongileyo - Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zihambelana nokusingqongileyo njengoko zingavelisi naluphi na ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse.

5. Ukuthembeka - Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zithembekile njengoko zikwazi ukuvelisa amandla nakwiindawo ezikude apho umbane ungekho.

**Isiphelo**

Ukwenza ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga kulula kwaye kuyafikeleleka. Ngokusebenzisa iinxalenye ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokulandela isikhokelo sesinyathelo-by-step ngasentla, unokuba nesibane sesitalato selanga esisebenza kakuhle, esihlala sihleli, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar ziya zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye ziyindlela entle yokunciphisa unyawo lwakho lwekhabhoni ngelixa ubonelela ngokukhanya okufunekayo kwiindawo ezikude. Ke, kutheni ungazenzeli eyakho i-solar street light namhlanje kwaye uqale ukonwabela izibonelelo zamandla avuselelekayo?