IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED

Izibane zeKrisimesi ziyisithethe seholide esithandekayo, ukukhanyisa amakhaya, izitrato, kunye needolophu zonke ezinovuyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokugxila ngakumbi ekuzinzeni nasekugcinweni kwendalo, abaninzi baphinda bavavanya ukhetho lwabo lokuhombisa. Faka izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED-indlela eluhlaza, esebenzayo ngakumbi kwii-bulb zendabuko ze-incandescent. Ngaba unomdla? Masingene kwiinzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo zokwenza utshintsho kweli xesha leeholide.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuNcitshiswa kweCarbon Footprint

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED kukusebenza kwazo kwamandla. Iibhalbhu zemveli ze-incandescent zichitha amandla amaninzi ngendlela yobushushu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ii-LED zenzelwe ukuba zisebenze kakhulu, ziguqula inxalenye enkulu yamandla ibe kukukhanya kunobushushu. Oku kunokuba nefuthe elikhulu kusetyenziso lwakho lwamandla ngelixesha leholide.

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zisebenzisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80-90% yamandla angaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nabalingane babo be-incandescent. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba wonke umntu wenze utshintsho kwii-LEDs, ukuhla kwemfuno yamandla kuya kubangela ukuhla okukhulu kokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside. Kuba umbane omninzi usaveliswa kumafutha efosili, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kuguqulela ngokuthe ngqo kwiigesi ezimbalwa zegreenhouse ezikhutshelwa emoyeni.

Ngapha koko, ii-LED zinobomi obude, zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kutsho kumaxesha angama-25 kunezibane ze-incandescent. Obu bomi bandisiweyo abunciphisi nje kuphela isixa senkunkuma eveliswa ziibhalbhu ezitshileyo kodwa sinciphisa nemfuno yokuvelisa ezintsha. Ngokuvelisa izinto ezitshintshiweyo ezimbalwa, unciphisa amandla kunye nenkcitho yemithombo efunekayo ukuyila, ukuthumela, kunye nokulahla ezi mveliso.

Enye into ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kukuncipha komngcipheko wokulayisha kakhulu iisekethe zombane xa usebenzisa izibane ze-LED. Ngenxa yeemfuno zabo zamandla asezantsi, ungadibanisa ngokukhuselekileyo ii-LED ezininzi ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokukhubekisa ii-breaker circuit okanye ubangele imililo yombane. Oku kwenza ii-LEDs zingabi lukhetho olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa kunye nolukhuselekileyo.

Impembelelo eyongezelekayo yezi nzuzo inkulu. Ngokukhetha izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED, wenza isigqibo esicacileyo sokunciphisa i-carbon footprint, ukonga amandla, kunye negalelo kwiplanethi enempilo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa uvuyo kunye nobuhle bexesha leeholide.

UkuNcitshiswa kokuNgcoliseka kwendalo

Xa kuxoxwa ngeenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela indima yazo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko-kungekhona nje kwiigesi ze-greenhouse kodwa nakwezinye iintlobo zenkunkuma kunye nezingcoliso. Umzekelo, ii-LED azinayo i-mercury okanye ezinye iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezifumaneka kwiibhalbhu zesintu. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa ii-bulbs ze-LED zilahlwa, kukho umngcipheko omncinci wokonakalisa indalo ngokungcoliswa kweekhemikhali.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwethekhnoloji yokukhanyisa kwii-LED kukwakhokelele ekuvelisweni kweebhalbhu ezenziwe ngezixhobo ezimbalwa kunye nenkcitho encinci. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwizibane ze-LED zihlala zihlaziywa, zinciphisa inani lenkunkuma eliphela kwiindawo zokulahla. Njengoko oomasipala bekhula bephuhlisa iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha, ukulahlwa kwezibane ze-LED kunokulawulwa ngendlela elungele indalo, ukunciphisa ngakumbi ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.

Omnye umba wokuncitshiswa kokungcoliseka kwendalo kungcoliseko oluncinane lokukhanya. Izibane ze-LED zinokuyilwa ukuba ziqondise ukukhanya ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, ukunciphisa inani lokukhanya "okuchithekileyo" okubalekela esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. Oku kunceda ukugcina ubume bendalo bendalo yasebusuku kwizilwanyana zasendle kwaye kunegalelo kumanqanaba asezantsi ngokubanzi ongcoliseko lokukhanya okungqongileyo. Kukuphumelela, okukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele izibane zakho zeholide ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkqubo yendalo yalapha.

Ukuzinikela kuzinzo akupheli kubathengi. Iinkampani ezininzi ezenza izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziya zisanda kwamkela iindlela zokusebenzisa i-eco-friendly. Ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukudibanisa ikhonkco lonikezelo oluzinzileyo, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokulawula inkunkuma enoxanduva, ezi nkampani zibeka umgangatho ophezulu wokuvelisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto zokuhombisa iiholide. Lo mzamo udibeneyo wongeza ngakumbi izibonelelo zokusingqongileyo zokukhetha izibane ze-LED.

Ngokujolisa kwiindlela zokunciphisa kungekuphela nje ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kunye nongcoliseko kunye nenkcitho, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zibonisa ukhetho olungcono lokusingqongileyo. Ukutshintshela kwii-LEDs kukunceda ukuba ubhiyozele iiholide ngaphandle kokongeza ingxaki yongcoliseko lwehlabathi, kukuvumela ukuba wonwabele ixesha leziyunguma ngoxolo lwengqondo.

Ukomelezwa kokuqina kunye noBomi obude

Izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziqhayisa ukuqina okumangalisayo, okwenza kube yinto ehlala ixesha elide kwaye ethembekileyo yokuhombisa iiholide. Ngokungafaniyo neebhalbhu zemveli ezinencandescent ezinemicu eethe-ethe ethanda ukophuka, ii-LED zizixhobo eziqinileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba basilele ngenxa yokothuka komzimba okanye ukungcangcazela.

Ukomelela okungokwemvelo kwee-LED kuguqulela kutshintsho olumbalwa, olungekho lula kuphela kodwa lubalulekile nokusingqongileyo. Inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso yokukhanyisa ibandakanya ukutsalwa kunye nokucutshungulwa kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nokuthuthwa—konke oku negalelo ekuthotyweni kwendalo. Ngokukhetha izibane ze-LED ezihlala ixesha elide, ufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukuphindaphindwa kwemijikelo yemveliso, ngaloo ndlela unciphisa unyawo lwazo lokusingqongileyo.

Ubomi obude beebhalbhu ze-LED bukwajongana nenye inkxalabo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo: inkunkuma ye-elektroniki (e-waste). Inkunkuma ye-E yingxaki ekhulayo kwihlabathi jikelele, kunye neemveliso zombane ezilahliweyo ezinegalelo kungcoliseko nokusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kwemithombo yobutyebi enesiphelo. Ngenxa yokuba izibane ze-LED zihlala ixesha elide, zinceda ukunciphisa lo mba ngokunciphisa umthamo weemveliso zokukhanyisa eziphelelwe lixesha ezifuna ukulahlwa.

Ngapha koko, izibane ze-LED zigcina ukuqaqamba kwazo kunye nomgangatho wombala ngokuhamba kwexesha, ziqinisekisa ukuba imihombiso yakho yeholide ihlala idlamkile kwaye inomtsalane unyaka nonyaka. Oku kuhluke kabukhali kwiibhalbhu ze-incandescent, ezinokufiphala kwaye zitshintshe umbala njengoko zikhula. Ngokwenene, ukwenza utshintsho kwizibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED kuthetha ukutyala imali kwisisombululo sokuhombisa esiya kuma ukuvavanya kwexesha, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yabo yokusingqongileyo.

Ukomelela akukho malunga nobomi obude bezibane ngokwazo; ikwamalunga nendlela abamelana ngayo neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Ii-LED zisebenza kakuhle kuluhlu lwamaqondo obushushu, zibenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle kwiimozulu ezahlukeneyo. Ukomelela kwabo kuqinisekisa ukuba unokuthembela kubo ekuqaqambiseni iiholide zakho nokuba uhlala phi, ukubonelela ngokusebenza okungaguqukiyo unyaka nonyaka.

Isishwankathelo, ukuqina okuphuculweyo kunye nobomi obude bezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zibonelela ngemeko enyanzelekileyo yokwamkelwa kwabo. Ngokukhetha ii-LED, awugcini nje ukugcina imali ekuhambeni kwexesha kodwa ukwanegalelo kwixesha leeholide elizinzileyo nelingenankcitho.

IiNgqwalasela zetyhefu kunye noKhuseleko

Xa kuqwalaselwa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yemihombiso yeeholide, kubalulekile ukujongana netyhefu kunye nokhuseleko. Iibhalbhu ze-incandescent zemveli zibeka imingcipheko emininzi yokuba izibane ze-LED zinciphisa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuqala, izibane ze-incandescent zihlala ziqulethe izinto ezifana nelothe kunye nezinye iintsimbi ezinzima, ezinokuba yingozi kwindalo kunye nempilo yabantu xa zingalahlwanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Izibane ze-LED, kwelinye icala, zenziwa ukuba zikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye zinobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo aziqulathanga iikhemikhali eziyityhefu njengemercury okanye ilothe, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kuwe kunye nokusingqongileyo. Nokuba kwimeko yokuphuka, ii-LED azifaki ingozi efanayo yokungcoliseka ehambelana nezinye iintlobo zee-bulbs.

Ukongeza, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zenzelwe ukukhupha ubushushu obuncinci xa kuthelekiswa nezibane ze-incandescent. Oku kunika inketho ekhuselekileyo yokuhlobisa imithi yeKrisimesi, ngakumbi indalo enokuthi yome kwaye ibe yingozi yomlilo. Ukukhutshwa kobushushu okuncitshisiweyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuqalisa umlilo, ukukhusela ikhaya kunye nosapho lwakho.

Enye ingqwalasela yokhuseleko yimitha. Ezinye izisombululo zokukhanyisa zinokukhupha ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV), okungeyongozi nje eluswini namehlo omntu kodwa kunokubangela ukuba izinto ezifana neeplastiki kunye namalaphu ziwohloke. Ii-LED ziyilelwe ukukhupha izixa ezingakhathaliyo zokukhanya kwe-UV, ukuba zikhona, ngaloo ndlela zikhusela impilo yabantu kunye nobomi obude bemihombiso yakho kunye nefenitshala.

Ngaphaya koko, izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziyilelwe ngemigangatho yokhuseleko yanamhlanje engqondweni, zihlala zibandakanya izinto ezinje ngesekhethi etywiniweyo ukuthintela ukujikeleza okufutshane kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi kusetyenziso lwangaphandle. Ezi zongezelelo zokhuseleko azenzi nje ii-LEDs zibe lukhetho olunoxanduva lokusingqongileyo kodwa zikwaqinisekisa ukuba ixesha lakho leholide lihlala lingenabungozi.

Ukuyigqiba, ii-LED zinethuba eliphantsi lokubangela ukutshatyalaliswa kombane ngenxa yokusebenza kwamandla ombane aphantsi. Oku kubenza babe lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kumakhaya anabantwana abanomdla kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, okukuvumela ukuba ukonwabele iiholide ngaphandle kokukhathazeka rhoqo ngokhuseleko.

Ukuqukumbela, ubuthi obuphantsi kunye nemigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko lwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zibenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kubahlobisi beholide be-eco-conscious. Ngokukhetha ii-LED, ukhusela ikhaya lakho, impilo, kunye nokusingqongileyo, ngelixa usasaza imibhiyozo yolonwabo.

Okuzuzwayo kuQoqosho kunye noLondolozo lwabaThengi

Ngelixa iindleko zokuqala zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zinokuba ziphezulu kunezo ze-incandescent bulbs zendabuko, olu tyalo-mali lwangaphambili luhlawula kwi-spades ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olona ncedo lukhawulezileyo nolubonakalayo kukuthotywa okubalulekileyo kwamatyala akho ombane. Ngenxa yokuba ii-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinane kakhulu, amakhaya awasebenzisayo ekuhombiseni iiholide anokulindela ukubona ukuhla okubonakalayo kusetyenziso lwawo lwamandla.

Uphononongo luye lwabonisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuba izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zinokunciphisa iindleko zamandla ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80-90%. Oku kuncitshiswa okumangalisayo kwenkcitho yamandla yongeza ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ngexesha lonyaka eliphawulwe ngokusetyenziswa okwandisiweyo kwezibane zokuhombisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukongiwa kumatyala akho ombane kuya kuphelisa iindleko zokuqala eziphezulu zee-LED, ekugqibeleni kukugcinele imali.

Ngaphezu koko, ubomi obude bezibane ze-LED buguqulela kulondolozo lwemali olongezelelweyo. Ngeebhalbhu ze-incandescent, unokufumana ukubuyisela izibane ezitshisiweyo ngonyaka, ezinokudibanisa ngokwemali kunye nokuphazamiseka. Ii-LED, kunye nobude bazo obude, zinciphisa ukuphindaphinda kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa ukuba ukonwabela ukukhanya okungaguqukiyo kumaxesha amaninzi eeholide, kuthethelela ngakumbi utyalo-mali lokuqala.

Iinzuzo zoqoqosho zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zidlulela ngaphaya nje kokonga umthengi ngamnye. Kwinqanaba elikhulu, ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuneempembelelo ezifikelela ngokubanzi kuqoqosho lwesizwe nolwehlabathi. Imfuno esezantsi yamandla ithomalalisa uxinzelelo kwiigridi zombane, inciphisa ukubakho kokucinywa kombane kunye neminye imingeni yeziseko zophuhliso ngamaxesha okusetyenziswa kakhulu njengexesha leeholide.

Ukukhetha izibane ze-LED kukwanegalelo kuxinzelelo olubanzi lokuzinza, ukubonelela ngenkuthazo yezoqoqosho kwiinkampani ukuba zityale imali kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza. Njengoko abathengi abaninzi betshintshela kwimveliso eyonga amandla, abavelisi bayakhuthazwa ukuba bavelise ngakumbi, okukhokelela kumjikelo olungileyo wokuphucula iteknoloji, iindleko eziphantsi, kunye nokufikeleleka okukhulu.

Ngokwenyani, izibonelelo zoqoqosho lwezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zinamacala amaninzi, aziphembeleli nje isipaji sakho kodwa zinegalelo kuqoqosho olubanzi nozinzo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokukhetha ii-LEDs, uthatha isigqibo esilungileyo sezemali esineziphumo ezihle zokuvuza kude ngaphaya kwekhaya lakho.

Ukushwankathela, iingenelo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo zezibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED zibenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo kuyo nayiphi na i-eco-conscious holiday decorator. Ukususela ekusebenzeni kwamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide ukuya ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo, ii-LED zinika uluhlu lweenzuzo ekunzima ukuzihoya. Ukwenza utshintsho akukuzisi nje ukonga imali kwangoko kodwa kunegalelo kwisijikelezi-langa esisempilweni, okukuvumela ukuba ubhiyozele iiholide ngesazela esicocekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, utyalo-mali kwizibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED kungaphezulu nje kokunciphisa iindleko okanye ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla; imalunga nokwenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo oluhambelana neendlela zokuphila ezizinzileyo. Ngokwamkela izibane ze-LED, uthatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo elisingise kwikamva eliluhlaza, elizinzileyo, lonke ngelixa usonwabela umlingo womsitho owenza ixesha leholide libe lokhethekileyo.