Ngaphandle Vs. Izibane zoMthi weKrisimesi zangaphakathi: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Ixesha leeholide lihlala lizisa uguquko lomlingo kumakhaya ethu, kwaye enye yeendlela ezithandekayo zokudala loo moya womthendeleko kunye nezibane zomthi weKrisimesi. Nokuba unxibe ngokucokisekileyo amasebe omthi wangaphakathi okanye ukhanyisa umboniso wangaphandle onokubonwa kwisitrato, ukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezibane lunokuvuselela ukufudumala kunye novuyo. Kodwa ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo kwimarike, ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwangaphandle kunye nezibane zomthi weKrisimesi zangaphakathi zibalulekile. Ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo oluhambelana neemfuno zakho akuphuculi ukhuseleko kuphela kodwa kukwaqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka ngaphandle kobunzima obungeyomfuneko.

Ukuba ufuna imihombiso yakho yeeholide ibonakale kwaye ihlale, kubalulekile ukuqonda iimpawu ezahlukileyo kunye neengqwalasela emva kwezibane zeKrisimesi zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Eli nqaku liza kukuthatha kuphononongo oluneenkcukacha zezi ntlobo zimbini zidumileyo zezibane, ziqaqambisa iimpawu zazo ezizodwa, imiba ephambili yokhuseleko, ukuqina, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo kweli xesha leeholide zeholide.

Ukuqonda Umahluko woYilo phakathi kwezibane zeKrisimesi zangaphakathi nangaphandle

Omnye womahluko osisiseko phakathi kwezibane zeKrisimesi zangaphakathi nangaphandle zilele kwinjongo yazo yoyilo. Izibane zangaphakathi zidalwa kunye neendawo ezilawulwayo-ezikhuselweyo kwimozulu embi, ukufuma, kunye nokuguquka okukhulu kobushushu. Ngenxa yoku, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zombane kwizibane zangaphakathi zingumsebenzi olula kwaye azikhelwanga ukumelana nemiceli mngeni enzima ebekwa ziimeko zangaphandle.

Izibane zeKrisimesi zangaphakathi zihlala zineentambo ezincinci kunye nokugquma okungahlali ixesha elide kuba kufuneka zikhuseleke kuphela ukuze zibekwe kwindawo ezomileyo, ezilawulwa ngubushushu. Iibhalbhu zisenokwenziwa ngezinto ezingaqinanga kakhulu okanye zilungiswe ngendlela ethatha intshukumo yomzimba elinganiselweyo okanye ukuvezwa kwizinto ezifana nemvula, ikhephu, okanye umoya. Ngelixa oku kwenza izibane zangaphakathi zibe bhetyebhetye kwaye kube lula ukuphatha ngaphakathi kwekhaya-zilungele ukugubungela amasebe omthi, iigarlands, kunye neengubo zokwaleka-kwathetha ukuba azilinganiswanga ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle.

Ngokwahlukileyo, izibane zomthi weKrisimesi zangaphandle zenzelwe ukujongana nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezinokuba yingozi. Zikhuselwe ngokuqinileyo ngezixhobo ezomeleleyo ezifana neengubo zokungangeni manzi kunye neengcingo zegeyiji ezinzima ezinceda ukuxhathisa amaqondo omkhenkce, ukungena kokufuma, kunye nokunxiba kunye nokukrazuka ngokubanzi ngenxa yokuvezwa. Izibane zangaphandle zihlala zinemilinganiselo yokhuseleko efana neleyibhile “yokumelana namanzi” okanye “ukumelana nemozulu”, kwaye kubalulekile ukujonga i-IP (Ukhuseleko lokuNgena) ukumisela ukuxhathisa kwesibane kuthuli namanzi.

Ukongezelela, iiglowubhu zokukhanya zangaphandle zinokwenziwa ngeplastiki ekwaziyo ukumelana nentsimbi okanye izinto ezingenakutshabalala endaweni yeglasi eethe-ethe enokwaphuka lula kwimozulu embi. La manyathelo aqinisekisa ukuba izibane zangaphandle zihlala zisebenza kwaye zikhuselekile naxa ziphantsi kwemvula, ikhephu, okanye amaqondo obushushu aguqukayo. Ukuzama ukusebenzisa izibane zangaphakathi ngaphandle kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye iingozi zomlilo, njengoko bengenazo iziqinisekiso zesakhiwo kunye nombane kwiimodeli zangaphandle.

Ke, umahluko woyilo phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandle izibane zomthi weKrisimesi zichaphazela ngqo apho kwaye ungazisebenzisa njani ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo luseta iqonga lokungakhathali, umboniso weholide oqaqambileyo.

Iingqwalasela eziPhambili zoKhuseleko xa ukhetha phakathi kwezibane zangaphakathi nangaphandle

Ukhuseleko kufuneka lube phambili xa ukhetha izibane zomthi weKrismesi, njengoko ukusetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwiingozi kunye nomonakalo. Zombini iimeko ezingaphakathi ngaphakathi nangaphandle zinomngcipheko ohlukeneyo, kwaye ukuqonda oku kubalulekile ekukhetheni izibane ezichanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.

Izibane zeKrisimesi zangaphakathi zihlala zixhunywa kwiivenkile zasekhaya kwaye zisetyenziswe kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Iinkxalabo eziphambili zokhuseleko zijolise ekuphepheni ukugqithiswa kombane, ukuthintela ukushisa, kunye nokunciphisa iingozi zomlilo. Ngenxa yokuba izibane zangaphakathi zihlala zibotshelelwa kwizinto ezinokutsha njengemithi yokwenyani, ukuhonjiswa kwelaphu, kunye neekhethini, kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngokugquma okufanelekileyo kunye neebhalbhu ezikhupha ubushushu obuphantsi, ezinjengee-LED, ezinciphisa umngcipheko wokuvutha.

Xa uthengela izibane zangaphakathi, hlala ukhangele i-UL (i-Underwriters Laboratories) okanye iimpawu zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko olulinganayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zivavanyelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kwangaphakathi. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungasebenzisi izibane zangaphandle ngaphakathi endlwini ukuba azithelekelwa njongo; nangona ngamanye amaxesha zinereyithingi ezimbini, iinkcukacha kufuneka zihlale ziqinisekisiwe.

Izibane zangaphandle, ngokuchaseneyo, zijongana nemiceli mngeni efana nemekobume emanzi, amaqondo obushushu aguqukayo, kunye nokuphathwa kakubi ngexesha lokuseta kunye nokususwa. Ukongeza kokungangeni manzi okanye ukunganyangeki kwamanzi, izibane zangaphandle kufuneka zibe nezixhobo zombane ezivaliweyo ukuthintela imijikelezo emifutshane kunye nokuphazamiseka kombane. Ukusebenzisa izibane ngaphandle komlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wangaphandle kubeka ikhaya lakho, usapho, kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya emngciphekweni, ngakumbi ngexesha lekhephu okanye imvula.

Enye into ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko ngaphandle ngumthombo wamandla kunye neentambo. Iintambo zokwandiswa kwangaphandle kufuneka zibe nemilinganiselo yokumelana nemozulu, kwaye zonke iiplagi kunye neziqhagamshelo kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo emanzi ukunqanda umbane. I-Ground-Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI) icetyiswa kakhulu kwiisekethe zokukhanyisa zangaphandle ukuze zinikeze umaleko owongezelelweyo wokukhusela ukothuka.

Ngaphezu koko, ukubekwa kwezibane zangaphandle kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iingozi ezinokubakho. Ngokomzekelo, kuphephe ukolula izibane kwiindledlana apho abantu banokukhubeka kwiintambo. Kwakhona, khusela i-wiring ngokufanelekileyo ukukhusela umonakalo emoyeni okanye kwizilwanyana. Ukusebenzisa iiklip okanye iziqhoboshi ezikhethekileyo zangaphandle kunceda ukugcina iingcingo zicocekile kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kumazinga okhuseleko, iziqinisekiso, iindlela zofakelo, kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwenza wonke umahluko phakathi kombhiyozo owonwabisayo kunye nengozi embi. Ungaze ulalanise ekusetyenzisweni ngokuchanekileyo kwezibane zomthi weKrisimesi ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle ukuze ugcine ixesha leeholide lonwabile kwaye likhuselekile.

Ubomi obude kunye nokuqina kweZibane zaNgaphakathi vs. Izibane zeKrisimesi zangaphandle

Enye into ebalulekileyo ephembelela ukhetho lwakho phakathi kwezibane zeKrisimesi zangaphakathi nangaphandle bubomi obuhambelanayo kunye nokuqina kwezi ntlobo zimbini. Ekubeni abantu abaninzi bachitha ixesha elininzi kunye nomgudu ekumiseni imihombiso yabo yeeholide, ukusebenzisa izibane ezihlala zisetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka yongeza ixabiso elikhulu.

Izibane zeKrisimesi zangaphakathi, ngelixa zilungele indawo yangaphakathi ekhuselweyo yekhaya, zinokuba nexesha elifutshane lokuphila xa zithelekiswa nezangaphandle. Uyilo lweengcingo kunye noyilo lwebhalbhu lubeka phambili ukuguquguquka kunye nomtsalane wobuhle kunokomelela, kuzenza kube sesichengeni sokonakala xa ziphathwa ngokurhabaxa okanye zigcinwe ngokungafanelekanga. Izinto ezinjengokutsalwa ngempazamo, ukubhida, okanye ukutyumza ngexesha lokugcinwa kunokuzenza buthathaka izibane zangaphakathi ngokukhawuleza.

Nangona kunjalo, izibane zangaphakathi zivame ukungabonakali kakhulu kuxinzelelo olugqithisileyo lokusingqongileyo, olunokubanceda ukuba bahlale ixesha elide lonyaka ukuba kukhathalelwe. Izibane ze-LED zangaphakathi ziye zaduma ngokuchanekileyo kuba zihlala ixesha elide kunee-incandescent bulbs kwaye zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci, zinciphisa ngakumbi ukuguga kunye nokukrazula okubangelwa kumonakalo wobushushu.

Izibane zangaphandle zakhiwe ukuze zimelane neemeko ezinzima kwaye zihlala zenziwe ngemathiriyeli ekumgangatho ophezulu elungiselelwe ukuvezwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimvula, ikhephu, umkhenkce, kunye nobushushu obubandayo. Ezi zibane zibonakalisa ukugquma okuqinileyo, iiglowubhu ezingaqhawukiyo, kunye neentambo zegeyiji enzima ezenza ukuba zomelele ngakumbi. Ngaphandle kokumelana nemozulu, zikwahlala ziyilwe ngokhuselo lwe-UV ukuxhathisa ukufiphala kunye nokwaphuka ekutshisweni lilanga.

Ngaphandle kobunzima bazo, izibane zangaphandle kufuneka zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude. Emva kwexesha leeholide, ukuwasusa ngononophelo, ukucoca i-debris, kunye nokugcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kunceda ukuthintela ukubola kunye nomonakalo owenziwe ngoomatshini.

Ngokubanzi, izibane zangaphandle ziya kuphuma ngaphandle iimodeli zangaphakathi zinikezwe ukwakhiwa kwazo okomeleziweyo kunye neempawu zokukhusela ezongeziweyo, kodwa nazo ziza ngexabiso leprimiyamu. Abanini bezindlu abalinganisela iindleko kunye nokusetyenziswa okulindelweyo kufuneka baqwalasele ukuba kaninzi kangakanani kwaye baceba ukusebenzisa izibane zabo zeKrisimesi ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo phakathi kweentlobo zangaphakathi kunye nezangaphandle.

UkuSebenza koMbane kunye neMpembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuye kwaba yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo kuyo yonke imiba yokuhombisa ikhaya, izibane zeKrisimesi zibandakanyiwe. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezibane zangaphakathi nezingaphandle nako kuzisa lo mba ngaphambili njengoko kuphembelela ukuba ungakanani umbane owusebenzisayo ngeli xesha leeholide kunye nendawo yakho yokusingqongileyo iyonke.

Izibane zeKrisimesi ezikhazimlayo eziqhelekileyo, eziqhelekileyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwiminyaka edlulileyo, zisebenzisa umbane omninzi kwaye zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi, obunganyusi nje kuphela iindleko zamandla kodwa bunokunciphisa ubomi bebhalbhu. Izibane zale mihla ze-LED, ezifumaneka kuzo zombini uyilo lwangaphakathi nangaphandle, zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ibhetele kakhulu ngokusebenzisa amandla angaphantsi ngama-90%. Ii-LED zipholile xa ubamba, zinciphisa umngcipheko womlilo kwaye zizenza zikhuseleke ngakumbi ukuba zisetyenziswe kufutshane nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kwezibane zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, qwalasela iipatheni zakho zokusebenzisa. Izibane zangaphandle zihlala zishiywe ixesha elide, iiyadi ezikhanyisayo ngexesha langokuhlwa kunye nasekuseni, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekusetyenzisweni okuphezulu kwamandla. Ukukhetha izibane zangaphandle ze-LED ezisebenza ngamandla kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngeeyure ezongeziweyo.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ikwabopheleleka kwinto ehlala ixesha elide nelahlwayo. Izibane ezihlala ixesha elide zinciphisa inkunkuma eyenziwa ngokulahlwa rhoqo, iimodeli ezibuthathaka. Ukongeza, ezinye izibane zeKrisimesi ze-LED ziyilwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye zize neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ezixhaswa ngabavelisi.

Ukunciphisa unyawo lwendalo esingqongileyo, abathengi abaninzi badibanisa izibali-xesha kunye neeplagi ezihlakaniphile kunye nezibane zabo zeKrisimesi, okwenza amaxesha okusebenza alawulekayo athintele inkcitho yamandla ngokungeyomfuneko. Izibane zangaphandle ezisebenza ngamandla elanga zikwavela njengokhetho oludumileyo lwe-eco-friendly, ukuvuna ukukhanya kwelanga emini ukuze kukhanye ebusuku ngaphandle kokuthembela kwizinto zombane.

Ekugqibeleni, ukulinganisa iindleko, ubomi obude, kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane kunceda ukumisela olona hlobo lulungileyo lwezibane zeKrisimesi kuhombiso lwakho lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle. Ukwenza ukhetho olunolwazi lwemekobume kuxhasa usukelo lozinzo ngelixa ugcina umoya wolonwabo.

Iingcebiso eziSebenzayo zoFakelo kunye noLondolozo

Nangona izibane ezigqwesileyo, ukufakela okungafanelekanga kunye nokungabikho kokugcinwa kunokukhokelela kumava aphazamisayo okanye kwiimeko ezinobungozi. Ukwazi iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuphatha zombini izibane zomthi weKrisimesi zangaphakathi nangaphandle ziphakamisa ukubonakala kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko, kwaye zandisa ubomi babo.

Kwizibane zangaphakathi, qalisa ngokujonga ngononophelo umtya ngamnye ukuba kukho iingcingo ezonakeleyo okanye iiglowubhu ezitshileyo. Ukukhulula izibane ngobunono ngezandla kunokuzanyaza kuthintela ukonakala kocingo. Xa uhombisa umthi, gubungela izibane ngokulinganayo kumasebe, uzikhusele ngokukhululekile kodwa ngokuqinileyo ukuphepha ukuguquka. Ukusebenzisa iiklip okanye amaqhina ajija enzelwe imihombiso yeholide kunceda ukugcina iintambo zicocekile kwaye zingekho yingozi. Soloko ukhulula izibane phambi kokwenza ulungiso okanye uhlengahlengiso.

Izibane zangaphandle zifuna ukulungiswa kwangaphambili. Hlola bonke ubude bezibane kunye neentambo ukuze ubone iintanda, iintanda, okanye iingcingo ezivelileyo. Sebenzisa kuphela izibane ezilinganiselweyo ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphandle, kwaye zidibanisa neentambo zolwandiso lwangaphandle kunye nezibali-xesha apho kunokwenzeka. Cwangcisa indlela yakho yokuxhoma ukunqanda ukolula iintambo, kwaye uziqinise ngokukhuselekileyo usebenzisa iikliphu zemozulu okanye iihuku ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.

Xa ungaphandle, kuphephe ukubeka iintambo kwidibindi okanye kwiindawo ezithanda ukudityaniswa ngamanzi. Jonga iindawo zombane zokhuseleko lwe-GFCI kwaye ungaze ulayishe kakhulu iisekethe ezineentambo zokukhanya ezininzi. Emva kokufaka, vavanya izibane ngexesha leeyure zemini ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela lula kuzo zonke iindawo ezinengxaki.

Ulondolozo lwexesha leholide lubandakanya ukuhlola amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuze kubonwe naziphi na izibane ezilayitayo okanye ezingasebenzi kakuhle. Zitshintshe ngokukhawuleza iibhalbhu ezitshileyo okanye amacandelo awonakeleyo ukuthintela ukungaphumeleli okungaphezulu. Ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka, susa izibane ngononophelo, coca naluphi na uthuli okanye uthuli, kwaye uzigcine kwiibhokisi zokuqala okanye iireli zokugcina ukukhusela ukugoba.

Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, izibane zakho zomthi weKrisimesi zangaphakathi nangaphandle ziya kuqhubeka zibonelela ngokukhanya okumangalisayo unyaka nonyaka kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha phakathi kwezibane zomthi weKrisimesi ngaphakathi nangaphandle kubandakanya izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ezihamba ngaphaya kwesibheno sobuhle. Iiyantlukwano kuyilo, imathiriyeli, iireyithingi zokhuseleko, ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nezenzo zokufakela zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba imiboniso yeholide yakho mihle kwaye ikhuselekile. Izibane zangaphakathi zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kwaye zifanele iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zokufuma kunye nezinto ezigqithiseleyo, ngelixa izibane zangaphandle ziqhayisa ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo olulungiselelwe ukunyamezela imingeni yemozulu kunye nokuvezwa. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko zizodwa zifuna ukuthotyelwa okungqongqo kusetyenziso olumiselweyo lohlobo ngalunye lokukhanya, ukunciphisa imingcipheko yokusilela kombane okanye iingozi zomlilo.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuqonda lo mahluko kukuxhobisa ngolwazi oluyimfuneko lokukhetha izibane ezigqibeleleyo zokuhombisa umsitho wakho, kukwenza ukuba wenze umoya ofudumeleyo nonomtsalane weholide ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunenkathalo kukhulisa ubomi obude kunye nokuqaqamba kwezibane zakho zeKrisimesi, zenza lonke ixesha lonyaka liqaqambe kwaye lonwabe ngakumbi.

Ekugqibeleni, ukhetho olufanelekileyo olulungiselelwe iimfuno zakho, ludityaniswe nofakelo ngononophelo kunye nokugcinwa, luqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kwakho kweholide kukhanya ngokukhuselekileyo nangokumangalisayo kumaxesha amaninzi azayo.