Ungakhetha Kanjani Izibani Zentambo KaKhisimusi Eziqinile Ngaphandle

Lapho kufika isikhathi samaholide, enye yezindlela ezikhangayo kakhulu zokuguqula indawo yakho yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa izibani zokuhlobisa. Izibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi, ikakhulukazi, zinikeza indawo ejabulisayo nejabulisayo engakhanyisa noma yiliphi igceke, uvulandi, noma ingadi. Nokho, akuzona zonke izibani zezintambo ezidalwe zilingana, ikakhulukazi uma zihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle. Ukuqina kuba yisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuthi imihlobiso yakho imelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima futhi iqhubeka ikhanya ngokugqamile isizini yonke neminyaka ezayo. Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani izibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi zangaphandle eziqinile ezizohlinzeka ngokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kobuhle nokusebenza okuhlala njalo.

Ukukhetha isethi efanele yezibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene ezifana nempahla, ukukhanya, ukuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ukuqonda lezi zici ngeke kusize nje ukuvikela utshalomali lwakho kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa isibonisi sakho samaholide ngokufaka nokunakekela okungenazinkinga. Ake sihlole ukuthi yini okudingeka uyibheke lapho uthenga izibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi zangaphandle ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi uthola umkhiqizo ogcina umoya wemikhosi uvutha emvuleni, eqhweni, nomoya.

Ukuqonda Ukwakhiwa Kwempahla Yezibani Zezintambo

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuqina kwezibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi yizinto ezisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwazo. Indawo yangaphandle idalula izibani kwinqwaba yezinselele ezihlobene nesimo sezulu okuhlanganisa umswakama, imisebe ye-UV evela elangeni, nokuguquka kwezinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi amalambu ezintambo enziwe ngezinto ezinikeza kokubili ukuvikeleka ngokomzimba kanye nokumelana nokulimala kwemvelo.

Ngokuvamile, igobolondo langaphandle lezibani eziningi zezintambo lenziwe nge-PVC eguquguqukayo noma i-silicone. I-PVC ivame ukusetshenziswa ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kwayo kanye nezinga elihle lokuguquguquka. Ayingeni manzi futhi ingamelana nezimo zangaphandle ezithambile kahle. Kodwa-ke, i-PVC ingase ibe bushelelezi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma ichayeka elangeni eliqondile isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuwohloka kwe-UV. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekuqhekekeni noma ekuxebukeni, ngakho-ke uma isibonisi sakho sangaphandle sisendaweni enelanga, bheka i-PVC enento eyengeziwe evikela i-UV.

I-silicone, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyinto ephambili kakhulu yezibani zezintambo. Ivumelana nezimo futhi imelana kakhulu nemisebe ye-UV namazinga okushisa adlulele, okuyenza ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. I-Silicone iphinde igcine ukubonakala kwayo kanye nokuguquguquka ngisho nangemva kweminyaka yokuchayeka esimweni sezulu esibi. Nakuba amalambu ezintambo ze-silicone ngokuvamile ebiza kakhulu, ukuqina kwawo okuphezulu kungathethelela izindleko, ikakhulukazi uma uhlose ukufakwa kwesikhathi eside.

Ngaphandle kwejacket yangaphandle, naka ikhwalithi yezintambo zangaphakathi nezindlu ze-bulb. I-Copper wiring enegeji ewugqinsi iyakhethwa ngoba yenza kube ngcono futhi ikwazi ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwamandla ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile. Ama-bulb ngokwawo kufanele afakwe uphawu kahle ukuze avimbele ukungena kwamanzi, okungabangela izifunda ezimfushane noma ukugqwala. Bheka amalambu anama-LED avaleleke ngokugcwele noma ama-incandescent bulb afakwe ngaphakathi kwamakesi angangeni manzi.

Kafushane, ukugxila kukhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo - kusukela ejazini langaphandle kuya ezingxenyeni zangaphakathi - kubalulekile ekukhetheni izibani zezintambo ezingamelana nezimo zangaphandle futhi zigcine ukukhanya okugqamile phakathi nenkathi yeholide nangale kwalokho.

Ihlola Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu kanye Nezilinganiso Ze-IP

Ukuqina ngaphandle kuvame ukubilisa ukuthi izibani zakho zezintambo zikaKhisimusi zingamelana kanjani namanzi nothuli. Lokhu kumelana kuvamise ukubalwa ngesilinganiso se-IP (Isilinganiso Sokuvikelwa Kwe-Ingress), esibonisa ukuthi idivayisi kagesi ivikelwa ngempumelelo kangakanani ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile noketshezi. Ezibani zezintambo zangaphandle, ukukala kwe-IP kuba okunye kokucaciswa okusebenziseka kakhulu okufanele kucatshangelwe.

Idijithi yokuqala yesilinganiso se-IP ihlobene nokuvikelwa ezinhlayiyeni eziqinile njengothuli, ukungcola, nesihlabathi. Isilinganiso esingu-5 noma 6 kulesi simo sibonisa ukuzivikela okuqinile ekungeneni kothuli, okubalulekile ezibanini zezintambo ezisetshenziswa ezingadini noma eduze nenhlabathi evulekile lapho uthuli nemfucumfucu inganqwabelana khona.

Idijithi yesibili imele isivikelo oketshezini. Njengoba izibani zangaphandle zizochayeka emvuleni, eqhweni, nasekuchaphazeni ngezikhathi ezithile, isilinganiso okungenani se-IP44 siyathandeka. I-IP44 iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekuchaphazeni kwamanzi kusuka kunoma iyiphi indlela, iyenze ifanele ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwangaphandle. Nokho, uma uhlala endaweni ejwayele ukuba neziphepho ezinamandla, izikhukhula, noma ukunqwabelana kweqhwa, hlose ukuthola isilinganiso esiphezulu njenge-IP65 noma i-IP67. Lezi zilinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zivikelekile kumajethi amanzi kanye nokucwiliswa kwamanzi kwesikhashana, ngokulandelana, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukuqina nokuphepha.

Ngale kwesilinganiso se-IP, hlola ukuthi izibani zinazo yini izici ezengeziwe ezifana nezimpawu ezimelana nomswakama ezizungeze izixhumanisi noma amapulaki aqinisiwe. Iphuzu elivamile lokuhluleka ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle ukuxhumana phakathi kwezintambo noma ku-adaptha yamandla. Izibani eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ngokuvamile ziza nobuchwepheshe bokuvalwa okukhethekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungena komswakama kulezi zindawo zokuxhumana.

Futhi, cabanga ukuthi izibani zakho zezintambo zifaka ama-adaptha angamelana nesimo sezulu noma ama-transformer. Njengoba izinto zikagesi zijwayele ukulimala ezindaweni ezimanzi, ukuba nesiguquli esimelana nesimo sezulu kungandisa isikhathi sokuphila sezibani zakho kakhulu.

Ngokuhlola kahle ukumelana nesimo sezulu ngezilinganiso ze-IP nezici zedizayini, ungakhetha ngokuzethemba izibani zentambo zikaKhisimusi eziqinile ezizohlala zikhanya ngaphansi kwezimo ezimanzi nezinothuli ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Ukuhlola Ukugqama, Umbala, Nezinhlobo Zamabhalbhu

Nakuba ukuqina kubalulekile, ufuna futhi izibani zakho zentambo zangaphandle zikulethele ukukhanya okuhle kwemikhosi. Yilapho ukuhlola ukukhanya, izinketho zemibala, nohlobo lwe-bulb kudlala indima ebalulekile.

Amalambu e-LED aseyikhethelo elijwayelekile lamalambu entambo kaKhisimusi ngenxa yokuphila isikhathi eside, ukonga kwamandla, kanye nokukhipha ukushisa okuphansi. Ama-LED asebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu kunama-incandescent bulbs endabuko, esiza ukunciphisa kokubili izikweletu zikagesi nomthelela wemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-LED akhiqiza ukushisa okuncane okwehlisa ubungozi bokuncibilika kwentambo noma ukubangela izingozi zomlilo ngaphandle.

Mayelana nokukhanya, cabangela ukuphuma kwe-lumen kwezibani zezintambo ze-LED. I-lumens ephakeme ihumusha izibani ezikhanyayo, okuwusizo uma ufuna imihlobiso yakho igqame. Nokho, izibani ezikhanya ngokwedlulele zingase zingafaneli zonke izilungiselelo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlose ukukhanya okucashile, okufudumele. Ukukhetha izibani zezintambo ezinokukhanya okulungiswayo noma izilungiselelo zombala kunganikeza ukuguquguquka kokubukeka okuhlukile.

Ukushisa kombala kungenye into ebalulekile. Izibani zezintambo ziza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa okumhlophe okufudumele, okumhlophe okupholile, okunemibala eminingi, kanye nezinketho ezishintsha umbala. Izibani ezifudumele ezimhlophe zenza umuzwa weholide othokomele, wakudala ohambisana nezilungiselelo zemvelo zangaphandle njengezihlahla zikaphayini nothango lwamapulangwe. Izibani ezimhlophe ezipholile zinikeza ukubukeka kwesimanje nokucwebile okungagqamisa izici zezakhiwo. Ukuze uthole ivayibhu kaKhisimusi edlalwayo noma yendabuko, izibani ze-multicolor noma ukulandelana okuhlelekayo kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhala nobukhulu bama-bulb buthinta umphumela wokubuka jikelele. Ama-bulb amancane, asondelene kakhulu akhiqiza intambo yokukhanya eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezikhala ezisobala, ezilungele ukusonga ojantshi noma amagatsha ezihlahla. Ama-bulbs amakhulu ahlukaniswe ngokuqhubekayo agqama ngawodwana futhi asebenza kahle ekugqamiseni imiphetho noma ukwenza amaphethini.

Ngokuqonda ukuthi ukukhanya, umbala, nokucushwa kwebhalbhu kusithinta kanjani isibonisi sakho, ungakhetha izibani zezintambo ezingagcini nje ngokugcina kuphela kodwa futhi zenze umbono wakho weholide uphile ngendlela emangalisa kakhulu.

Ukubeka kuqala Izici Zokuphepha kanye Nezitifiketi

Ukusebenzisa imihlobiso kagesi ngaphandle kudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ekuphepheni. Izibani zezintambo ezinephutha noma ezingaqinisekisiwe zingadala izingozi zomlilo, ukushaqeka kukagesi, noma ezinye izingozi, ikakhulukazi uma zichayeke kumswakama.

Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukuthi izibani zezintambo zangaphandle kufanele zigunyazwe izinhlangano zokuphepha ezaziwayo ezifana ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), ETL (Intertek), noma i-CSA (Canadian Standards Association). Lezi zitifiketi zibonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uphumelele ekuhlolweni okuqinile ukuze uhlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuphepha zokusetshenziswa kukagesi, okuhlanganisa ukuchayeka kwesimo sezulu kanye nempumelelo yokushisa.

Bheka izibani zezintambo ezinokuvikela okushisayo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi noma amasistimu e-fuse avimbela ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukushisa ngokweqile akukwazi nje ukufinyeza ukuphila kwezibani kodwa kungase kuthungele izinto ezomile eziseduze, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezomile zangaphandle.

Amapulaki nezintambo kufanele zisekelwe phansi futhi zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle ngokufakwa okunzima kakhulu. Ipulaki elimisiwe linciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi uma intambo yokukhanya ilimele. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa i-GFCI (I-Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) indawo evikelekile evikelekile noma umucu wamandla olinganiselwe ngaphandle kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuvala amandla ngesikhathi samaphutha kagesi.

Esinye isici sokuphepha esiwusizo ukufakwa kwama-shatterproof noma ama-non-breakable. Imihlobiso yangaphandle ivamise ukuba sengcupheni yokushaywa noma ukushaywa, futhi izibani zengilazi eziphukayo zingazisa izingozi ezibukhali futhi ziveze izintambo.

Ukuhlelela ukufakwa ngendlela efanele nakho kudlala indima yokuphepha. Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile amasekhethi kagesi ngokuxhuma izibani eziningi ochungechungeni, futhi usebenzise iziqeshana ezinesilinganiso sangaphandle noma izixhumi ukuze uvikele izibani zezintambo, unciphise ukucindezelwa kwezintambo futhi uvimbele ukulimala ngengozi.

Ukugcina ukuphepha kuhamba phambili kuqinisekisa ukuthi izibani zakho zezintambo eziqinile zinikeza injabulo yemikhosi ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni inhlalakahle yomndeni wakho noma izivakashi.

Kucatshangelwa Ukusebenza Kahle Kwezamandla Nokufakwa Kalula

Njengoba kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, ukukhetha izibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi ezihlala isikhathi eside kuhlanganisa nokubalwa kwezindleko eziqhubekayo kanye nokufaka kalula. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusebenziseka kalula kuthinta kakhulu umuzwa wakho uwonke.

Amalambu ezintambo ze-LED ngokuvamile asebenzisa ugesi omncane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlobo ze-incandescent, okuhumushela ekubeni ukonga okuphawulekayo kubhilidi yakho yensiza ikakhulukazi uma ugcina izibani zikhanya isikhathi eside phakathi nenkathi yamaholide. Bheka imikhiqizo ethi amanzi aphansi ngonyawo noma amamitha, futhi esebenzisa ama-LED ekhwalithi adizayinelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

Amalambu ezintambo asebenzisa amandla elanga athole ukuduma njengenye indlela evumelana ne-eco-friendly, eqeda isidingo sezintambo zikagesi zangaphandle nezindawo zokuphuma. Nakuba zincike ezimeni ezinelanga ukuze zishaje, amalambu ezintambo zelanga ahlinzeka ngokuguquguquka ekubekeni futhi anciphise izindleko zamandla zibe ziro. Uma uhlala endaweni enelanga, lokhu kungase kube inketho ekahle yokukhanya kwangaphandle okuqhubekayo.

Uma kuziwa ekufakeni, bheka izibani zezintambo eziguquguqukayo, ezingagoqeki kalula, futhi eze nezinto ezifakwayo. Ezinye izibani zezintambo ziza zifakwe kuqala iziqeshana, othayi be-zip, noma imichilo yokunamathisela ukuze kube lula ukunamathisela kuma-gutters, ama-railing, noma izindonga.

Futhi, cabangela ubude bezibani zezintambo ozithengayo; izintambo ezinde zinciphisa isidingo sokuxhuma okuningi, okungaba izindawo ezibuthakathaka zokuchayeka kwesimo sezulu noma ukunqanyulwa ngengozi. Ukuba namapulaki emikhawulweni yomibili kungathuthukisa kalula ukuxhumanisa izintambo eziningi futhi kuvumele ukukhava okukhulu.

Okokugcina, ukukhetha umkhiqizo oneziqondiso ezicacile nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende kungakongela ukukhungatheka phakathi nokusetha nokulungiswa. Izibani zezintambo eziqinile zangaphandle akufanele zigcine ngokomzimba kuphela kodwa futhi zinikeze ulwazi lomsebenzisi olungahluphi olukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele umoya weholide ngaphandle kokucindezeleka.

Sengiphetha, ukukhetha izibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi eziqinile ukuze zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kuhilela okungaphezu nje kokukhetha umklamo omuhle kakhulu. Ukunaka izinto zokwakha, izilinganiso zokumelana nesimo sezulu, ikhwalithi yokukhanyisa, izitifiketi zokuphepha, nokusebenza kahle kwamandla konke kubalulekile ukuze kufakwe ngempumelelo okuhlala unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuhlolisisa lezi zici ngaphambi kokuthenga, uqinisekisa ukuthi imihlobiso yakho yemikhosi izogcina ikhazimula ngaphansi kwezimo zasebusika eziqinile ngaphandle kokushintshwa njalo noma ukukhathazeka kokuphepha.

Ekugcineni, ukutshala imali ezilambuni zezintambo zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezingamelana nesimo sezulu, kanye nezonga amandla kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo nezinkumbulo ezinhle zamaholide. Ngesethi elungile yezibani zezintambo zikaKhisimusi eziqinile, indawo yakho yangaphandle ingaba isibani semfudumalo nenjabulo njalo ngesikhathi samaholidi.