Indlela yokukhetha izibane zeNtambo zeKrisimesi eziZinzileyo ngaphandle

Xa ixesha leeholide lisondela, enye yeendlela ezithandekayo zokuguqula indawo yakho yangaphandle kukusebenzisa izibane zokuhombisa. Izibane zeentambo zeKrisimesi, ngokukodwa, zinika i-ambiance edlamkileyo kunye neyomthendeleko enokuthi ikhanyise nayiphi na igadi, ivaranda, okanye igadi. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izibane zentambo ezenziwe ngokulinganayo, ngakumbi xa zijoliswe ekusebenziseni ngaphandle. Ukuqina kuba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba imihombiso yakho imelana nemozulu embi kwaye iqhubeke nokuqaqamba ngokuqaqambileyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka nakwiminyaka ezayo. Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokukhetha izibane zentambo zeKrisimesi eziqinileyo zangaphandle eziza kubonelela ngokudibeneyo kobuhle kunye nokusebenza okungapheliyo.

Ukukhetha iseti efanelekileyo yezibane zentambo yeKrisimesi kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nezixhobo, ukukhanya, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ukuqonda le miba akuyi kunceda ukukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kuphela kodwa kwandise umboniso wakho weholide ngofakelo olungenazinkathazo kunye nokugcinwa. Makhe sihlolisise into ekufuneka uyijonge xa ​​uthengela ngaphandle izibane zeKrisimesi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba ufumana imveliso egcina umoya wolonwabo uvutha kwimvula, ikhephu kunye nomoya.

Ukuqonda uLwakhiwo lweMathiriyeli yeZibane zeNtambo

Enye yezinto eziphambili ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kwezibane zentambo yeKrisimesi yimpahla esetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwazo. Imimandla yangaphandle ibeka izibane kubuninzi bemingeni enxulumene nemozulu kubandakanya ukufuma, imitha ye-UV evela elangeni, kunye nokutshintsha kobushushu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukuba izibane zentambo zenziwe ngemathiriyeli enika ukhuseleko lomzimba kunye nokumelana nomonakalo wokusingqongileyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, igobolondo yangaphandle yezibane ezininzi zentambo zenziwe nge-PVC eguquguqukayo okanye i-silicone. I-PVC isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwayo kunye nenqanaba elihle lokuguquguquka. Ayinamanzi kwaye inokumelana neemeko ezipholileyo zangaphandle kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, i-PVC inokuba brittle ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba ibekwe kwilanga elithe ngqo ixesha elide ngenxa yokonakala kwe-UV. Oku kunokukhokelela ekuqhekekeni okanye ekuxobukeni, ke ukuba isiboniso sakho sangaphandle sikwindawo enelanga, jonga iPVC enento eyongezelelweyo ekwaziyo ukumelana ne-UV.

I-Silicone, kwelinye icala, yimathiriyeli yeprimiyamu ngakumbi yezibane zentambo. Ngokwendalo ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwaye imelana kakhulu nemitha ye-UV kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, iyenza ilungele usetyenziso lwangaphandle. I-Silicone ikwagcina ukubonakala kwayo kunye nokuguquguquka nasemva kweminyaka yokuvezwa kwimozulu embi. Nangona izibane zentambo ze-silicone zihlala zixabisekile, ukuqina kwazo okuphezulu kunokuthethelela iindleko, ngakumbi ukuba ujonge ukufakela ixesha elide.

Ngaphandle kwejacket yangaphandle, qwalasela umgangatho we-wiring yangaphakathi kunye ne-bulb yezindlu. Iingcingo zobhedu ezinegeyiji eshinyeneyo ziyakhethwa ngenxa yokuba yenza kube lula ukuqhuba kakuhle kwaye inokumelana nokuguquguquka kwamandla ngaphandle kokutshisa. Iibhalbhu ngokwazo kufuneka zitywinwe ngokucokisekileyo ukukhusela ukungena kwamanzi, okunokubangela iisekethe ezimfutshane okanye ukubola. Jonga izibane ezinee-LED ezigqunywe ngokupheleleyo okanye iiglowubhu ze-incandescent ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwiibhokisi zokungangeni manzi.

Isishwankathelo, ukugxila kumgangatho wezinto eziphathekayo - ukusuka kwijacket yangaphandle ukuya kumacandelo angaphakathi - kubalulekile ekukhetheni izibane zentambo ezinokumelana neemeko zangaphandle kunye nokugcina ukukhanya okukhanyayo kulo lonke ixesha leeholide nangaphezulu.

Ukuvavanya ukuchasana kweMozulu kunye neeReyithingi ze-IP

Ukuqina ngaphandle kuhlala kubilisa kwindlela izibane zakho zeKrisimesi ezinokuxhathisa ngayo amanzi kunye nothuli. Oku kuxhathisa kudla ngokubalwa ngumlinganiselo we-IP (umlinganiselo woKhuseleko lwe-Ingress), obonisa ukuba isixhobo sombane sikhuselwe njani ngokufanelekileyo kumasuntswana aqinileyo kunye nolwelo. Kwizibane zentambo zangaphandle, ukukala kwe-IP kuba yenye yezona nkcukacha ziluncedo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Idijithi yokuqala yokalisho lwe IP inxulumene nokhuseleko kumasuntswana aqinileyo afana nothuli, ubumdaka kunye nesanti. Ukulinganiswa kwe-5 okanye i-6 kule ndawo kubonisa ukhuseleko oluqinileyo ekungeneni kothuli, oluyimfuneko kwizibane zentambo ezisetyenziswa kwiigadi okanye kufuphi nomhlaba ovulekileyo apho uthuli kunye nenkunkuma inokuqokelela.

Inombolo yesibini imele ukhuseleko kulwelo. Kuba izibane zangaphandle ziza kuba sesichengeni semvula, ikhephu, kunye nokuchaphaza ngamaxesha athile, umlinganiselo we IP44 ubuncinci uyanqweneleka. I-IP44 iqinisekisa ukhuseleko ekuchaphazeni kwamanzi ukusuka nakweliphi na icala, iyenza ilunge kuninzi losetyenziso lwangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlala kwindawo ethanda ukuba nezaqhwithi ezinamandla, izikhukhula, okanye ukufumba kwekhephu, jonga umgangatho ophezulu onje nge IP65 okanye IP67. Ezi zilinganiso ziqinisekisa ukuba izibane zikhuselwe kwiijethi zamanzi kunye nokuntywila okwethutyana, ngokulandelanayo, okuphucula kakhulu ukuqina kunye nokhuseleko.

Ngaphaya komlinganiselo we-IP, jonga ukuba izibane zineempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nezitywina ezinganyangekiyo kumswakama ojikeleze imidibaniso okanye iiplagi eziqinisiweyo. Inqaku eliqhelekileyo lokungaphumeleli ekukhanyeni kwangaphandle kukudibanisa phakathi kweentambo okanye kwi-adapter yamandla. Izibane ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle zihlala ziza kunye nobuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo bokutywina ukuthintela ukungena kokufuma kwezi ndibano.

Kwakhona, qwalasela ukuba izibane zakho zentambo zifaka i-adapters okanye i-transformer. Kuba amandla ombane athanda ukonakala kwiindawo ezimanzi, ukuba nesiguquli esimelana nemozulu kunokwandisa ubomi bezibane zakho kakhulu.

Ngokuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo ukuxhathisa kwemozulu ngeereyithingi ze-IP kunye neempawu zoyilo, unokukhetha ngokuzithemba izibane zentambo zeKrisimesi ezihlala ziqaqamba kwiimeko ezimanzi nezinothuli ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza.

Ukuvavanya ukuKhanya, Umbala, kunye neentlobo zeBhalbhu

Ngelixa ukuqina kubalulekile, uyafuna ukuba izibane zakho zentambo zangaphandle zinikeze ukukhanya okugqibeleleyo kumthendeleko. Apha kulapho ukuvavanya ukuqaqamba, ukhetho lombala, kunye nodidi lwebhalbhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo.

Iibhalbhu ze-LED zibe lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwizibane zentambo zeKrisimesi ngenxa yokuphila ixesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokukhutshwa kobushushu obuphantsi. Ii-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu kunee-incandescent bulbs zendabuko, ezinceda ukunciphisa zombini iindleko zombane kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, ii-LED zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci obuthoba umngcipheko wokunyibilika kwezinto zentambo okanye ezibangela iingozi zomlilo ngaphandle.

Ngokumalunga nokukhanya, qwalasela ukuphuma kwe-lumen yezibane zentambo ze-LED. I-lumens ephezulu iguqulela kwizibane ezikhanyayo, eziluncedo ukuba ufuna imihombiso yakho ibonakale ngokucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, izibane eziqaqambileyo zisenokungalungeli lonke useto, ngakumbi ukuba ujonge ukukhanya okuncinci, okushushu. Ukukhetha izibane zentambo kunye nokukhanya okulungelelanisiweyo okanye iisetingi zombala kunokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokujonga okuhlukeneyo.

Ubushushu bombala yenye into ebalulekileyo. Izibane zentambo ziza kwii-shades ezahlukeneyo, ezibandakanya ezimhlophe ezifudumeleyo, ezimhlophe ezipholileyo, ezinemibala emininzi, kunye nokutshintsha umbala. Izibane ezifudumeleyo ezimhlophe zenza iholide epholileyo, iholide yakudala ehambelana nemimiselo yendalo yangaphandle njengemithi yepine kunye neecingo zomthi. Izibane ezimhlophe ezipholileyo zibonelela ngenkangeleko yanamhlanje kunye ne-crisp enokuthi igxininise iimpawu zezakhiwo. Kumdlalo weKrisimesi odlalwayo okanye wesintu, izibane ezinemibala emininzi okanye ulandelelwano olucwangcisiweyo lukhetho oluhle kakhulu.

Ngaphezu koko, izithuba kunye nobukhulu beebhalbhu zichaphazela umphumo wokubonwayo jikelele. Iibhalbhu ezincinci, ezisondeleleneyo zivelisa intambo yokukhanya eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezithuba ezicacileyo, ezilungele ukugquma iintsimbi okanye amasebe emithi. Iibhalbhu ezinkulu eziqelelene ngakumbi ziphuma ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekuqaqambiseni imiphetho okanye ukwenza iipateni.

Ngokuqonda ukuba ukukhanya, umbala, kunye nolungiselelo lwebhalbhu luphembelela njani isibonisi sakho, ungakhetha izibane zentambo ezingapheleli nje kuphela kodwa zizise umbono wakho weholide uphile ngeyona ndlela iqaqambileyo.

Ukubeka phambili Iimpawu zoKhuseleko kunye neziQinisekiso

Ukusebenzisa imihombiso yombane ngaphandle kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo kukhuseleko. Izibane zentambo ezingalunganga okanye ezingaqinisekiswanga zinokubangela iingozi zomlilo, iintshukumo zombane, okanye ezinye iingozi, ngakumbi xa zisesichengeni sokufuma.

Enye ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kukuba izibane zentambo zangaphandle kufuneka ziqinisekiswe yimibutho yokhuseleko eyaziwayo efana ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), ETL (Intertek), okanye CSA (Canadian Standards Association). Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuba imveliso iphumelele uvavanyo olungqongqo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yokusetyenziswa kombane, kubandakanywa ukuvezwa kwemozulu kunye nokusebenza kokugquma.

Jonga izibane zentambo ezinokhuselo lwe-thermal olwakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye iinkqubo ze-fuse ezithintela ukufudumeza. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo akunakwenza bufutshane ubomi bezibane kuphela kodwa kunokutshisa izinto ezomileyo ezikufutshane, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezomileyo zangaphandle.

Iiplagi kunye neentambo kufuneka zisekelwe kwaye zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle kunye ne-insulation-duty-duty insulation. Iplagi esekelwe phantsi inciphisa umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kombane ukuba intambo yokukhanya yonakele. Ukongeza, ukusebenzisa i-GFCI (i-Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter) indawo ekhuselweyo okanye umtya wamandla olinganiswe ngaphandle wongeza ukhuseleko ngokuvala umbane ngexesha leempazamo zombane.

Olunye uphawu oluluncedo lokhuseleko kukufakwa kwee-shatterproof okanye ii-bulbs ezingaqhawukiyo. Imihombiso yangaphandle ihlala emngciphekweni wokunkqonkqozwa okanye ukubethwa, kwaye iiglowubhu zeglasi eziqhawukayo zinokuzisa iingozi ezibukhali kwaye ziveze iintambo zocingo.

Ukucwangcisa ukufakela ngokufanelekileyo nako kudlala indima yokhuseleko. Kuphephe ukulayisha kakhulu iisekethe zombane ngokudibanisa izibane ezininzi kuthotho, kwaye usebenzise iziqeshana ezikalwe ngaphandle okanye iziqhoboshi ukukhusela izibane zentambo, ukunciphisa ubunzima kwiintambo kunye nokuthintela umonakalo owenziwe ngengozi.

Ukugcina ukhuseleko kwindawo ephambili kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zentambo ezihlala zihleli zibonelela ngolonwabo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo-ntle yekhaya lakho okanye yeendwendwe.

Ukuqwalasela ukuSebenza kwamandla kunye nokuLula koFakelo

Ngokhetho oluninzi olukhoyo kwimarike, ukukhetha izibane zentambo yeKrisimesi eyomeleleyo kukwabandakanya ukubalwa kweendleko eziqhubekayo kunye nofakelo lula. Ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokusebenziseka ngokulula kuchaphazela kakhulu amava akho onke.

Izibane zentambo ze-LED zidla ngokusebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo ze-incandescent, nto leyo eguqulela kugcino olubonakalayo kwityala lakho lezinto eziluncedo ingakumbi ukuba ugcina izibane zikhanya ixesha elide ngexesha leholide. Jonga iimveliso ezichaza amanzi aphantsi ngenyawo okanye ngeemitha, kwaye ezisebenzisa umgangatho wee-LED ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Izibane zentambo zombane welanga ziye zafumana ukuthandwa njengenye indlela eco-friendly, ephelisa imfuneko yeentambo zamandla zangaphandle kunye neendawo zokuphuma. Ngelixa zixhomekeke kwiimeko zelanga ukuba zihlawule, izibane zentambo zelanga zibonelela ngokuguquguquka ekubekeni kwaye zinciphise iindleko zamandla ukuya kwiqanda. Ukuba uhlala kwindawo enelanga, le inokuba lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokukhanya kwangaphandle okuzinzileyo.

Xa kuziwa ekufakeni, jonga izibane zentambo eziguquguqukayo, ezingaxutywanga ngokulula, kwaye zize kunye nezixhobo zokukhwela. Ezinye izibane zentambo ziza zifakelwe iikliphu, izibophelelo ze-zip, okanye iintambo zokuncamathelisa ukwenza lula ukuncamatheliswa kwi-gutters, iintsimbi, okanye iindonga.

Kwakhona, qwalasela ubude bezibane zentambo ozithengayo; iintambo ezinde zinciphisa imfuno yoqhagamshelo oluninzi, olunokuba ngamanqaku abuthathaka ekuvezweni kwemozulu okanye ukuqhawulwa ngengozi. Ukuba neeplagi kuzo zombini iziphelo kunokuphucula ukukhululeka kokudibanisa iintambo ezininzi kwaye kuvumele ukugubungela okukhulu.

Ekugqibeleni, ukukhetha imveliso enemiyalelo ecacileyo kunye nenkxaso yabathengi kunokukugcina ukukhungatheka ngexesha lokusekwa nokugcinwa. Izibane zentambo zangaphandle ezizinzileyo akufuneki zihlale ngokwasemzimbeni kuphela kodwa zikwabonelela ngamava omsebenzisi angenangxaki ekuvumela ukuba ukonwabele umoya weholide ngaphandle koxinzelelo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhetha izibane zentambo zeKrisimesi ezihlala zihleli ukuze zisetyenziswe ngaphandle kubandakanya okungaphezulu kokukhetha olona yilo luhle. Ukunikela ingqalelo kwizinto zokwakha, imilinganiselo yokuxhathisa imozulu, umgangatho wokukhanya, iziqinisekiso zokhuseleko, kunye nowonga amandla konke oku kubalulekile kufakelo oluyimpumelelo oluhlala unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuphonononga le miba ngocoselelo phambi kokuthenga, uyaqinisekisa ukuba imihombiso yakho yolonwabo iya kugcina ukuqaqamba kwayo kwezona meko zinzima zasebusika ngaphandle kokutshintshwa rhoqo okanye iinkxalabo zokhuseleko.

Ekugqibeleni, utyalo-mali kwikhwalithi ephezulu, imozulu, kunye nezibane zentambo ezonga amandla zizisa uxolo lwengqondo kunye neenkumbulo ezintle zeeholide. Ngeseti efanelekileyo yezibane zeKrisimesi ezihlala zihleli, indawo yakho yangaphandle ingaba yibhakana yokufudumala kunye novuyo lonke ixesha leeholide.