Ukukhanyisa Ikhaya Lakho: Ukukhetha Ama-LED Afanele

Amalambu e-LED aguqule indlela esikhanyisa ngayo amakhaya ethu, ahlinzeka ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla, ukuphila isikhathi eside, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamazinga okushisa emibala ahlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubuyekeza izibani zegumbi lakho lokuhlala noma ufaka izinto ezintsha zasekhishini, ukukhetha ama-LED afanele kungenza umehluko. Ake singene sijule emhlabeni wokukhanyisa kwe-LED futhi sigqamise ukucatshangwa okudingeka ukwenze lapho ukhetha lawa ma-bulb ahlukahlukene.

Ukuqonda i-Lumens kanye ne-Wattage

Sezadlula izinsuku lapho ukhetha isibani ngokusekelwe emanzini aso kuphela. Ngobuchwepheshe be-LED, kubalulekile ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwe-lumens nama-wattage. Ama-lumens akala ukukhanya kwe-bulb, kanti amanzi akala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ama-incandescent bulbs endabuko adla amandla amaningi (amanzi aphezulu) kodwa awazange akhiqize ukukhanya okuningi (ama-lumens aphansi). Ngokuphambene, ama-LED ama-bulb asebenzisa amandla amancane kakhulu ngenkathi ekhiqiza ukukhanya okufanayo-uma kungenjalo ngaphezulu.

Lapho ushintshela kuma-LED ama-bulb, bheka isilinganiso se-lumen ephaketheni esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amanzi. Isibonelo, isibani se-incandescent esingu-60-watt ngokuvamile sikhiqiza cishe ama-lumens angu-800. Ukuze esikhundleni sayo ufake i-LED, ungabheka isibani se-LED esihlinzeka ngamalumens angu-800, esingasebenzisa kuphela ama-watts angu-8-12 wamandla. Lokhu kushintsha kungase kudide ekuqaleni, kodwa kuthinta kakhulu izindleko zakho zamandla.

Ukwengeza, ama-LED ama-bulb angafinyelela ukukhanya okufanayo ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncane kakhulu, okuholela ekwehliseni izikweletu zikagesi. Enye inzuzo ebalulekile ubude bokuphila bama-bulb. Ama-incandescent bulb ajwayelekile ahlala cishe amahora ayi-1,000, kanti ama-LED amalambu amaningi ahlala kusuka ku-15,000 kuya ku-25,000 amahora noma ngaphezulu. Lokhu kuphila isikhathi eside kuqeda izindleko eziphakeme zokuqala zama-LED, kuhlinzeka ukonga kwesikhathi eside kanye nokuncipha kwemvamisa yokushintshwa.

Uma uthenga amalambu e-LED, hlala ubheka ama-lumens, izinga lokushisa lombala, kanye ne-wattage ye-incandescent ye-LED efanayo. Ukuqonda le migomo kuzokunika amandla okwenza ukukhetha okungcono kokukhanyisa futhi ukwandise ukukhanya kwekhaya lakho ngendlela efanele.

Izinga Lokushisa Lombala: Ukusetha Isimo

Esinye sezici ezivelele zamalambu e-LED amandla awo okunikeza inhlobonhlobo yamazinga okushisa emibala, ashiwo ngo-Kelvin (K). Izinga lokushisa lombala we-bulb lingathinta kakhulu i-ambience yekamelo. Amanani e-Kelvin aphansi (2700K-3000K) akhipha ukukhanya okufudumele, okuphuzi, adala isimo esithokomele nesimemayo esilungele amagumbi okuhlala namagumbi okulala. Amanani e-Kelvin aphezulu (5000K-6500K) akhipha ukukhanya okupholile, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okucishe kufane nokukhanya kwelanga okungokwemvelo futhi alungele ukukhanyisa umsebenzi ezindaweni ezifana namakhishi namahhovisi.

Ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elifanele lombala kuhilela ukucabangela umsebenzi wegumbi kanye nesimo esifiselekayo. Isibonelo, ekamelweni lokudlela lapho ungase ufune indawo ekhululekile nesondelene, ama-bulb anezinga lokushisa lombala ofudumele angafaneleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, endaweni yokugezela eyize noma indawo yokusebenzela lapho kudingeka khona ukukhanya okucacile nokukhanyayo, ama-bulb anombala opholile wokushisa afaneleka kakhulu.

Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela abanikazi bezindlu ukuthi bahlele ukukhanya kwabo ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezihlukile zegumbi ngalinye, kuthuthukise kokubili ukusebenza nokukhanga kobuhle. Ukwengeza, ezinye izibani ze-LED zinikeza amazinga okushisa ombala alungisekayo, anikeze ukulawula okukhulu endaweni yakho yokukhanyisa ngokulungisa nje okulula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaklami bavame ukusebenzisa amazinga okushisa ahlukahlukene emibala ukuze bakhe izikimu zokukhanyisa ezinezingqimba. Ukuhlanganisa amathoni afudumele napholile kungangeza ukujula nesithakazelo esikhaleni. Njengethiphu yochwepheshe, ukuxuba amazinga okushisa emibala ehlukene ekhaya lakho kungachaza izindawo ngaphakathi kwegumbi, njengendawo yokufunda ethokomele ehlukaniswa nendawo yokusebenza egxile emsebenzini ogqamile. Inhlanganisela efanele ingashintsha indawo engavamile ibe into engavamile.

Ukukhubazeka kanye nezici ezihlakaniphile

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-LED bunikeza okungaphezu nje kokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuphila isikhathi eside. Amalambu amaningi e-LED ayacimeka, okukuvumela ukuthi ushintshe izinga lokukhanya ukuze livumelane nezikhathi nezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zosuku. Amalambu e-LED acishe abe mnyama adinga ukushintsha kokufiphala okuhambisanayo, njengoba kungewona wonke ama-dimmers aklanyelwe ukuphatha amanzi aphansi okukhanyisa kwe-LED. Ama-LED acishakalayo asebenza kahle ikakhulukazi emakamelweni lapho izilungiselelo zokukhanyisa ezihlukahlukene zinenzuzo, njengamagumbi okudlela, amagumbi okulala, namagumbi okuhlala.

Ukufaka amaswishi e-dimmer nezilawuli ezihlakaniphile kungathuthukisa nakakhulu ukuguquguquka kokukhanya kwakho. Amalambu e-Smart LED axhuma kumasistimu ezishintshayo ekhaya noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-smartphone anikeza izinga elingakaze libonwe lokulawula. Ungalungisa ukukhanya nezinga lokushisa lombala futhi usethe namashejuli okuthi izibani kufanele zivule noma zicishwe nini—konke kusukela ekungeneni kwefoni yakho noma ngemiyalo yezwi ngamadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya njenge-Amazon Alexa noma i-Google Home.

Ngaphandle kokulawula ama-bulbs, amasistimu ahlakaniphile ahlanganisiwe avumela ukwakhiwa kwezigcawu zokukhanyisa. Isibonelo, ungahlela isigcawu "sasebusuku be-movie" esifiphalisa zonke izibani zegumbi lokuhlala zibe yindawo efudumele, ephansi noma isigcawu "sokuvuka" esinyusa kancane kancane amazinga okukhanya ekuseni. Lezi zici zingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo izinqubo zakho zansuku zonke nomuzwa wasekhaya.

Ukwengeza, amanye ama-smart LED bulbs eza nezici ezengeziwe ezifana namakhono okushintsha umbala nokuhlanganiswa namanye amadivaysi ahlakaniphile asekhaya. Lezi zenzo ezengeziwe zingajabulisa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi samaholide noma amaphathi, kwengeze umbala ogqamile kanye nesasasa emoyeni wakho wasekhaya. Lapho ukhetha amalambu e-LED, ukucabangela ukufiphala nezici ezihlakaniphile kunganikeza izinga lokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo kanye nokunethezeka izixazululo zokukhanyisa ezingokwesiko ezingeke zifane.

Umthelela Wezemvelo Nokusimama

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zamalambu e-LED umthelela wawo omuhle endaweni ezungezile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Ama-LED adume ngokuwonga kwawo amandla, asebenzisa ugesi omncane kakhulu kune-incandescent noma ama-CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) ama-bulb. Lokhu kwehliswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kunciphisa isidingo sezitshalo zikagesi, bese kwehlisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye nenani eliphelele lekhabhoni elihambisana nokukhanyisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-LED awaqukethe izinto ezinobuthi njenge-mercury, evame kakhulu kuma-CFL bulb. Lokhu kungabikho kwezinto eziyingozi kusho ukuthi ama-LED aphephe kakhudlwana ukuwasebenzisa futhi kulula ukuwalahla ngokuzibophezela. Ukuphila kwabo okude nakho kunomthelela ekumosheni okuncane; ukushintshwa okumbalwa kusho ukuthi ama-bulb ambalwa agcina esendaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhiqiza ama-LED ngokuvamile kudinga izinto zokusetshenziswa ezimbalwa namandla kunezinye izinhlobo zamalambu. Lokhu kusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni nasekuncishisweni kwemfucuza kwenza ama-LED amalambu abe yisinqumo esimeme esihambisana kahle nokuphila okuqaphela imvelo. Izinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokusungula izinto ezintsha, zenza imikhiqizo emisha ye-LED eklanywe ngokusebenziseka kabusha kanye nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo engqondweni.

Ukushintshela kuma-LED ama-bulb kuyindlela elula yokufaka isandla emizamweni yokongiwa kwemvelo kusukela ekunethezekeni kwekhaya lakho. Isibani se-LED ngasinye sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokuphehla imfucuza, okwengeza kumthelela omuhle ohlangene emhlabeni. Abanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukwenza ukukhetha kwe-eco-friendly bazothola ama-LED esobala, indlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa indawo yabo yemvelo.

Izindleko Nezinzuzo zama-LED Bulbs

Nakuba izindleko zangaphambili zamalambu e-LED zingaba phezulu kunama-incandescent endabuko noma ama-CFL, izinzuzo zezezimali zesikhathi eside zinkulu. Ama-LED aphila isikhathi eside kakhulu, ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka eyi-15-25 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka owodwa nje wama-incandescent bulb. Le mpilo eyandisiwe isho ukushintshwa okumbalwa, ukonga imali ekuthengeni izibani ezintsha kanye nokunciphisa isikhathi nomsebenzi ohilelekile ekuziguquleni.

Ukonga amandla okuhambisana namalambu e-LED kungenye inzuzo yezezimali ebalulekile. Ama-LED asebenzisa amandla angaphansi ngo-75-80% kunama-incandescent bulb, angahumushela ekongeni okukhulu kubhili yakho kagesi. Isibonelo, ukushintsha isibani se-incandescent esingu-60-watt ngo-8-12 watt LED kungonga phakathi kuka-$30 no-$60 esikhathini sokuphila se-LED, kuye ngokusetshenziswa namandla. Phindaphinda lokhu ngenani lama-bulbs ekhaya lakho, futhi ukonga kungaba kukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhwalithi yokukhanya ehlinzekwa ama-LED ivamise ukudlula amalambu endabuko. Zinikeza ukunikezwa kwemibala okungcono, ukucwayiza okuncane, nokukhanya okugcwele ngokushesha, okunikela endaweni ejabulisayo nenethezekile ebonakalayo. Ukukhishwa kwabo kokukhanya okuqondisayo kunciphisa isidingo sezinto ezengeziwe futhi kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komklamo wakho wokukhanyisa.

Ngokungeziwe ekongeni izindleko eziqondile kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanyisa ethuthukisiwe, izinkampani eziningi zezinsiza zinikeza izaphulelo kanye nezikhuthazo zokushintshela kuzixazululo zokukhanyisa ezonga amandla njengama-LED. Lezi zinhlelo zingasiza ekunciphiseni ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala, kwenze uguquko lube namandla kakhulu ngokwezimali.

Ngamafuphi, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zokonga amandla ama-LED, izindleko ezincishisiwe zokushintshwa, umthelela wendawo, kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanya ethuthukisiwe kuwenza ube utshalomali oluhlakaniphile.

Sengiphetha, ukukhanyisa ikhaya lakho ngamalambu afanele e-LED kuhlanganisa ukuqonda izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezibane ezikhanyayo namandla okushisa, izinga lokushisa lombala, ukufiphala, izici ezihlakaniphile, nomthelela wemvelo. Isici ngasinye sinomthelela kulwazi lokukhanyisa jikelele kanye nokusebenza kwezindawo zakho zokuhlala. Ama-LED awakona nje ukwehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla—aphinde anikeze amathuba ezixazululo zokukhanyisa zokudala ezibhekana nemizwa ehlukene, izikhathi, nemisebenzi yasekamelweni. Ngokucabangela lezi zici, ungenza ukukhetha unolwazi olulinganisa izindleko, ukusimama, nobuhle. Ukushintshela ekukhanyeni kwe-LED kuyisinyathelo esisheshayo esibheke ekhaya elizonga amandla, elinobungani imvelo, nelikhanyiswe kahle.