Ukukhanyisa ikhaya lakho: Ukukhetha iiBhalbhu ze-LED eziLungileyo

Iibhalbhu ze-LED ziye zayiguqula indlela esikhanyisa ngayo amakhaya ethu, zibonelela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwamandla, ubomi obude, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zobushushu obunemibala ehlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno. Nokuba uhlaziya izibane zegumbi lakho lokuhlala okanye ufaka izixhobo zekhitshi ezitsha, ukukhetha iibhalbhu ze-LED ezifanelekileyo kunokwenza umahluko. Makhe sijonge kwihlabathi lezibane ze-LED kwaye sijonge izinto ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa ukhetha ezi bhalbhu zisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi.

Ukuqonda iLumens kunye neWattage

Zimnkile iintsuku apho wawukhetha ibhalbhu esekelwe kuphela kumbane wayo. Ngetekhnoloji ye-LED, kubalulekile ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwe-lumens kunye nombane. Iilumen zilinganisa ukuqaqamba kwebhalbhu, ngelixa amanzi alinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iibhalbhu zemveli ze-incandescent zisebenzisa amandla amaninzi (amanzi aphezulu) kodwa azizange zivelise ukukhanya okuninzi (i-lumens ephantsi). Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ii-bulbs ze-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci ngelixa zivelisa okufanayo-ukuba akukho ngaphezulu-ukukhanya.

Xa utshintshela kwiibhalbhu ze-LED, khangela i-lumen rating kwi-package kunokuba i-wattage. Umzekelo, ibhalbhu ye-incandescent eyi-60-watt ngokuqhelekileyo ivelisa malunga nama-lumens angama-800. Ukuyibuyisela nge-LED, ungajonga ibhalbhu ye-LED ebonelela nge-800 lumens, enokusebenzisa kuphela i-8-12 watts yamandla. Olu tshintsho lunokubhida ekuqaleni, kodwa luchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zakho zamandla.

Ukongeza, iibhalbhu ze-LED zinokufikelela ukukhanya okufanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuncinci, okukhokelela kumatyala aphantsi ombane. Enye inzuzo ebalulekileyo bubomi obude beebhalbhu. Iibhalbhu ze-incandescent eziqhelekileyo zihlala malunga neeyure ze-1,000, ngelixa ezininzi iibhalbhu ze-LED zihlala naphi na ukusuka kwii-15,000 ukuya kwii-25,000 iiyure okanye ngaphezulu. Oku kuphila ixesha elide kuphelisa iindleko eziphezulu zokuqala zee-LED, ukubonelela ngokulondolozwa kwexesha elide kunye nokunciphisa ukutshintshwa kwamaxesha.

Xa uthengela iibhalbhu ze-LED, soloko ujonga i-lumens, ubushushu bombala, kunye nebhalbhu ye-LED elingana ne-incandescent wattage. Ukuqonda le migaqo kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze ukhetho olungcono lokukhanyisa kunye nokwandisa ukukhanya kwekhaya lakho ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubushushu boMbala: Ukuseta iMood

Enye yezinto ezibalaseleyo kwiibhalbhu ze-LED kukukwazi ukubonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu embala, achazwa kuKelvin (K). Ubushushu bombala webhalbhu bunokuchaphazela kakhulu i-ambience yegumbi. Amaxabiso e-Lower Kelvin (2700K-3000K) akhupha ukukhanya okufudumeleyo, okutyheli, kudala umoya opholileyo nonomtsalane olungele amagumbi okuhlala kunye namagumbi okulala. Amaxabiso aphezulu e-Kelvin (5000K-6500K) akhupha ukukhanya okupholileyo, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okufana ngokusondeleyo nokukhanya kwelanga okwendalo kwaye kukulungele ukukhanyisa umsebenzi kwiindawo ezifana nekhitshi kunye neeofisi.

Ukukhetha ubushushu bombala obufanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela umsebenzi wegumbi kunye nomoya ofunwayo. Ngokomzekelo, kwigumbi lokutyela apho unokufuna indawo epholileyo kunye neyobudlelwane obusondeleyo, iibhalbhu ezinombala obushushu obushushu ziya kufaneleka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwindawo yokuhlambela engamampunge okanye indawo yokusebenza apho kufuneka ukukhanya okucacileyo kunye okukhanyayo, ii-bulbs ezinombala opholileyo wokushisa zifanelekile ngakumbi.

Oku bhetyebhetye kuvumela abaninimzi ukuba balungelelanise ukukhanya kwabo ngokweemfuno ezizodwa zegumbi ngalinye, bephucula ukusebenza kunye nokutsala umdla wobuhle. Ukongeza, ezinye iibhalbhu ze-LED zibonelela ngobushushu bombala ohlengahlengiswayo, zibonelela ngolawulo olukhulu ngakumbi kwindawo yakho yokukhanya ngohlengahlengiso olulula.

Ngapha koko, abaqulunqi bahlala besebenzisa amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo emibala ukwenza izikimu zokukhanyisa. Ukudibanisa amathoni afudumeleyo kunye apholileyo kunokongeza ubunzulu kunye nomdla kwindawo. Njengengcebiso yepro, ukuxuba amaqondo obushushu ombala owahlukileyo kwikhaya lakho kunokuchaza iindawo ngaphakathi kwegumbi, njengendawo yokufunda epholileyo eyahlulwe kwindawo yokusebenza ejolise kumsebenzi oqaqambileyo. Ukudibanisa okufanelekileyo kunokuguqula indawo yendalo ibe yinto engavamile.

Ukuncipha kunye neempawu ezihlakaniphile

Itekhnoloji ye-LED yanamhlanje inika okungaphezulu kokusebenza kwamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Iibhalbhu ezininzi ze-LED zimfiliba, zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe inqanaba lokuqaqamba ukuze lihambelane namaxesha namaxesha ahlukeneyo emini. Iibhalbhu ze-LED ezicimayo zifuna ukutshintshwa kwe-dimmer ehambelanayo, njengoko ingezizo zonke ii-dimmers ezenzelwe ukusingatha umbane ophantsi wokukhanya kwe-LED. Ii-LED ezingasebenziyo zisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi kumagumbi apho izibane eziguquguqukayo ziluncedo, njengamagumbi okutyela, amagumbi okulala kunye namagumbi okuhlala.

Ukubandakanya ukutshintsha kwe-dimmer kunye nolawulo oluhlakaniphile kunokuphucula ngakumbi ukuguquguquka kwesibane sakho. Iibhalbhu ze-Smart LED eziqhagamshela kwiinkqubo ezizisebenzelayo zasekhaya okanye ii-apps ze-smartphone zibonelela ngenqanaba elingazange libonwe ngaphambili lolawulo. Unokuhlengahlengisa ukuqaqamba kunye nobushushu bombala kwaye usete iishedyuli xa izibane kufuneka zivule okanye zicinywe-konke ukusuka kuncedo lwefowuni yakho okanye ngemiyalelo yelizwi ngezixhobo ezihlakaniphile zasekhaya njengeAmazon Alexa okanye iKhaya likaGoogle.

Ngaphandle kokulawula ii-bulbs enye, iinkqubo ezidibeneyo ezihlakaniphile zivumela ukudala izigcawu zokukhanyisa. Umzekelo, unokucwangcisa "ubusuku befilimu" umboniso onciphisa zonke izibane zegumbi lokuhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo, ephantsi okanye "indawo yokuvuka" eyandisa ngokuthe ngcembe amanqanaba okukhanya ekuseni. Ezi mpawu zinokuphucula kakhulu iindlela zakho zemihla ngemihla kunye namava asekhaya.

Ukongeza, ezinye iibulb ze-LED ezihlakaniphile ziza kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokutshintsha umbala kunye nokudityaniswa nezinye izixhobo zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile. Le misebenzi yongeziweyo inokuba mnandi ngakumbi ngexesha leeholide okanye amatheko, yongeza ukuchaphaza kombala kunye nemincili kwindawo yakho yasekhaya. Xa ukhetha ii-bulbs ze-LED, ukuqwalasela ubumnyama kunye neempawu ezihlakaniphile zinokunika umgangatho wokwenza ngokwezifiso kunye nokulula ukuba izisombululo zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo azikwazi ukuhambelana.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kunye noZinzo

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwii-bulbs ze-LED yimpembelelo yazo entle kwimeko-bume xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokukhanyisa eziqhelekileyo. Ii-LED zidume ngokusebenza kwazo ngamandla, zisebenzisa umbane omncinci kakhulu kune-incandescent okanye i-CFL (Izibane ze-Compact Fluorescent Lamp). Oku kuncitshiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunciphisa imfuno yezityalo zamandla, emva koko kuthotywe ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse kunye nekhabhoni iyonke ehambelana nokukhanya.

Ngaphezu koko, iibhalbhu ze-LED azinazo izinto eziyityhefu ezifana ne-mercury, exhaphake kakhulu kwiibhalbhu ze-CFL. Oku kungabikho kwezinto ezinobungozi kuthetha ukuba ii-LED zikhuselekile ukusebenzisa kwaye kulula ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo. Ubomi babo obude bukwanegalelo kwinkcitho encinci; ukutshintshwa okumbalwa kuthetha ukuba iiglowubhu ezimbalwa ziphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.

Ngaphaya koko, ukwenza ii-LEDs ngokuqhelekileyo kufuna izinto ezimbalwa ezikrwada kunye namandla kunezinye iintlobo zeebhalbhu. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kwimveliso kunye nenkunkuma encitshisiweyo yenza ii-bulbs ze-LED zibe zikhetho ezizinzileyo ezihambelana kakuhle nokuphila okukhathalela indalo. Iinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokwenza izinto ezintsha, zenza iimveliso ezintsha ze-LED eziyilwe ngokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunye nefuthe elincinci lokusingqongileyo engqondweni.

Ukutshintshela kwiibhalbhu ze-LED yindlela elula yokwenza igalelo kwiinzame zolondolozo lwendalo ukusuka kubutofotofo bekhaya lakho. Ibhalbhu nganye ye-LED inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuveliswa kwenkunkuma, yongeza kwimpembelelo entle edibeneyo kwiplanethi. Abanini bezindlu abajonge ukwenza ukhetho lwe-eco-friendly baya kufumana ii-LEDs ekuhleni, indlela esebenzayo yokunciphisa indawo yabo yokusingqongileyo.

Iindleko kunye neNzuzo yeeBhalbhu ze-LED

Ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zeebhalbhu ze-LED zinokuba phezulu kunee-incandescent zendabuko okanye iibulb ze-CFL, iinzuzo zemali zexesha elide zininzi. Ii-LEDs zinobomi obude kakhulu, zihlala zihlala iminyaka eyi-15-25 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka nje omnye we-incandescent bulbs. Obu bomi bandisiweyo buthetha ukutshintshwa okumbalwa, ukonga imali ekuthengeni iiglowubhu ezintsha kunye nokunciphisa ixesha kunye nomsebenzi obandakanyekayo ekuzitshintsheni.

Ugcino lwamandla olunxulunyaniswa neebhalbhu ze-LED lolunye uncedo olubalulekileyo lwemali. Ii-LED zisebenzisa malunga ne-75-80% yamandla angaphantsi kunee-incandescent bulbs, ezinokuguqulela ukonga okubalulekileyo kwibhili yakho yombane. Umzekelo, ukutshintsha ibhalbhu ye-incandescent ye-60-watt kunye ne-8-12 watt LED kunokonga phakathi kwe-$ 30 kunye ne-$ 60 kwixesha lokuphila kwe-LED, kuxhomekeke kusetyenziso kunye nemilinganiselo yamandla. Phindaphinda-phinda oku ngenani leebhalbhu ezikwikhaya lakho, kwaye ugcino lunokuba lukhulu.

Ngaphaya koko, umgangatho wokukhanya obonelelwa zii-LEDs kaninzi uyodlula lowo weebhalbhu zesintu. Banikezela ngonikezelo olungcono lombala, ukuqhwanyaza kancinci, kunye nokuqaqamba okugcweleyo kwangoko, okunegalelo kwindawo eyonwabela ngakumbi kwaye ibonwa ngokukhululeka kokuhlala. Ukukhutshwa kokukhanya okukhokelela ekunciphiseni imfuno yezixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle koyilo lwakho lokukhanyisa.

Ukongeza kogcino lweendleko ezithe ngqo kunye nomgangatho wokukhanyisa ophuculweyo, iinkampani ezininzi eziluncedo zibonelela ngesaphulelo kunye nenkuthazo yokutshintshela kwizisombululo zokukhanyisa ezisebenza ngamandla ezifana nee-LED. Ezi nkqubo zinokunceda ukunciphisa utyalo-mali lokuqala, zenze utshintsho lube namandla ngakumbi ngokwezimali.

Ukushwankathela, iinzuzo zexesha elide zokonga amandla eebhalbhu ze-LED, iindleko ezincitshisiweyo zokutshintsha, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya ophuculweyo kubenza utyalo-mali olulumkileyo.

Ukuqukumbela, ukukhanyisa ikhaya lakho ngeebhalbhu ze-LED ezichanekileyo kubandakanya ukuqonda izinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-lumens kunye nokuntywila, ubushushu bombala, ukuncipha, iimpawu ezintle, kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Umba ngamnye unegalelo kumava okukhanya ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kweendawo zakho zokuhlala. Ii-LED azikho nje ngokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla-zikwabonelela ngamathuba okukhanyisa izisombululo zokudala ezijongene nemimoya eyahlukeneyo, iziganeko kunye nemisebenzi yegumbi. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto, unokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi olulungelelanisa iindleko, ukugcinwa, kunye nobuhle. Ukutshintshela kwisibane se-LED linyathelo elikhawulezileyo elisingise kwikhaya eliwonga amandla, elinobungani nokusingqongileyo, kunye nekhaya elikhanyiselwe kakuhle.