Ukukhanyisa Imigwaqo Yakho Nge-LED Street Lights: Umhlahlandlela

Isingeniso

Ukukhanyisa emgwaqweni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha nokuvikeleka emiphakathini yethu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izibani zasemgwaqweni zishintshile ukusuka kuma-incandescent bulbs kuya kumalambu asemgwaqweni e-LED awonga amandla. Lezi ntuthuko azifakanga nje kuphela ukuthi zihambisana nemvelo kodwa futhi zinenzuzo kwezomnotho. Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zishintsha ngokushesha amasistimu okukhanyisa endabuko ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziningi - ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ubude bempilo, kanye nokubonakala okuthuthukisiwe. Uma ufuna ukukhanyisa imigwaqo yakho ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo, lo mhlahlandlela uzokunikeza konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED.

Izinzuzo Zezibani Ze-LED Street

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zinikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezizenza zibe yisinqumo esikhethwayo kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezivamile. Ukuqonda lezi zinzuzo kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo unolwazi lapho ucabangela ukufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED endaweni yangakini.

Ukusebenza Kwamandla Okuthuthukisiwe

Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yamalambu e-LED emgwaqweni ukusebenza kahle kwawo okumangalisayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko, izibani ze-LED zisebenzisa ugesi omncane kakhulu ukukhiqiza inani elifanayo lokukhanya. Ubuchwepheshe be-LED bunomphumela omangalisayo we-lumen nge-watt ngayinye, okwenza busebenze kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla kagesi abe ukukhanya. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kwamandla kuholela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kukagesi kanye nezindleko zamandla eziphansi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuncishisiwe kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED kunomthelela kwisixazululo sokukhanyisa esizinzile nesihambisana nemvelo.

Ukuphila Okude

Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo yezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ukuphila kwazo okunwetshiwe. Amasistimu okukhanyisa endabuko, njengamalambu e-sodium anengcindezi ephezulu noma amalambu ensimbi, ahlala cishe amahora ayi-15,000. Ngokuphambene, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zingaphila isikhathi esingafika kumahora angu-100,000 noma ngaphezulu, kuye ngekhwalithi nomkhiqizi. Lokhu kukhula kokuphila isikhathi eside akunciphisi nje kuphela imvamisa yokulungiswa nokushintshwa kodwa futhi kwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza ngokwemisebenzi kanye nezinto zokwakha. Ngezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED, ungakwazi ukujabulela ukukhanya okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuthembekile, ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okubangelwa imisebenzi yokulungisa njalo.

Ukubonakala Okuthuthukisiwe

Izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED zinikeza ukubonakala okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Inkomba enikeza umbala ophezulu (i-CRI) yezibani ze-LED iqinisekisa ukuthi izinto nabantu bakhanyiswa ngokunembe nangokucacile, okuvumela ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe phakathi nemisebenzi yasebusuku. Ukwengeza, amalambu e-LED emgwaqweni akhipha ukukhanya okuhlanzekile, okumhlophe, okwenza kube lula kubashayeli nabahamba ngezinyawo ukubona indawo ebazungezile. Lokhu kubonakala okuthuthukisiwe akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kodwa futhi kufaka isandla ebuhleni bubonke bemigwaqo, okudala indawo ejabulisa kakhudlwana yezakhamuzi nezivakashi.

Ukonga Izindleko

Nakuba izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zingase zize nezindleko eziphakeme zokuqala uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezivamile, ukonga kwazo izindleko zesikhathi eside kuwenza ube utshalomali oluhlakaniphile. Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwezibani ze-LED kanye neminyaka yokuphila enwetshiwe kunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zikagesi nezokulungisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi kwamandla kanye nezidingo ezincishisiwe zokulondoloza, omasipala nezinhlangano zingaba isabelomali sabo ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zivame ukufanelekela izinxephezelo zokonga amandla nezaphulelo, okuqhubeka kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko zokufakwa.

Ukusimama

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ziyisisombululo sokukhanyisa eco-friendly. Ngokusebenzisa amandla amancane nokukhiqiza ukushisa okuncane, izibani ze-LED zinciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi zifaka isandla endaweni eluhlaza. Ukwengeza, izibani ze-LED aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi njenge-mercury ezivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa zendabuko, okwenza kube lula ukulahla futhi kuphephe endaweni ezungezile. Ngokushintshela kumalambu omgwaqo e-LED, ungabamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo ezenzweni ezisimeme futhi ufake isandla ekusaseni eliqaphela kakhulu imvelo.

Ukukhetha Izibani Zomgwaqo ze-LED ezilungile

Ukukhetha izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED ezifanele izidingo zakho ezithile kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Nazi izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED:

1. Okuphumayo Okukhanyayo

Ukukhishwa kokukhanya, kukalwa ngama-lumens, kunquma ukukhanya kwezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED. Cabangela izinga olifisayo lokukhanya elidingekayo emigwaqweni yakho bese ukhetha ukuphuma kwelume elifanele ngokufanele. Izinto ezinjengobubanzi bomgwaqo, ubude bezibani zasemgwaqweni, nanoma yimiphi imithetho ethile yokukhanyisa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala nokuphepha okuphelele.

2. Ukushisa Kombala

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokushisa kombala, kusukela kokumhlophe okupholile kuya kokumhlophe okufudumele. Izinga lokushisa lombala lithinta ukubukeka okubonakalayo kanye ne-ambience yendawo ekhanyisiwe. Amazinga okushisa apholile (ngaphezu kuka-5000K) akhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo, okulungele imigwaqo nemigwaqo emikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa elifudumele (ngaphansi kuka-4000K) lidala ukukhanya okuthambile, okuphuzi, okungahle kulungele izindawo zokuhlala. Cabangela inhloso kanye nobuhle bokukhanya komgwaqo lapho ukhetha izinga lokushisa elifanele lombala.

3. Wattage

Umthamo wamalambu omgwaqo we-LED unquma ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-wattage efanele ukulinganisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokukhanya okufunayo. Izibani ze-LED ezinamandla kakhulu zikhiqiza ukukhanya okwengeziwe kodwa zisebenzisa amandla amaningi. Hlola izidingo zokukhanyisa eziqondile zendawo yakho ukuze unqume ukuthi amanzi angakanani afanele amalambu akho e-LED emgwaqweni.

4. Ukuqina Nokumelana Nesimo Sezulu

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zifakwe ezindaweni ezingaphandle, okwenza ukuqina nokumelana nesimo sezulu kube yizici ezibalulekile. Qinisekisa ukuthi izibani ze-LED ozikhethayo zinezinga eliphezulu le-IP (Ingress Protection) ukuze zimelane nezimo zezulu ezihlukahlukene, njengemvula, iqhwa, nothuli. Khetha izibani ezakhiwe ngezinto eziqinile futhi ezihlanganiswe nezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuqeda ukushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusebenza okuthembekile, ngisho nasezimweni eziyinselele.

5. Izici zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile

Cabangela ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuhlanganisa izici zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile kumalambu akho e-LED emgwaqweni. Amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile avumela ukuqapha nokulawula okukude, okuvumela ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwamaleveli okukhanya okusekelwe kuzimo ze-ambient noma amashejuli athile. Lezi zici ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza ukuguquguquka, ukonga amandla, namandla okulungisa athuthukisiwe. Linganisa izidingo nesabelomali sephrojekthi yakho yokukhanyisa ukuze unqume ukuthi izici zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile ziyadingeka yini.

Isiphetho

Sengiphetha, izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi kunezinhlelo zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Ukusebenza kahle kwazo kwamandla, ukuphila okunwetshiwe, ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe, ukonga izindleko, nokusimama kuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle emigwaqweni ekhanyayo. Uma ukhetha izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED, cabangela izici ezifana nokukhishwa kokukhanya, izinga lokushisa lombala, amanzi, ukuqina, nezici zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile. Ngokucabangela lezi zici nokukhetha izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED ezifanele kakhulu endaweni yangakini, ungaqinisekisa imigwaqo ephephile, eyonga amandla kakhudlwana, futhi ekhanga ngobuhle. Yamukela amandla obuchwepheshe be-LED futhi ufake isandla ekusaseni eliqhakazile nelizinzile.