Amaphutha aphezulu ayi-5 okufanele uwagweme lapho ufaka izibani zesihlahla sikaKhisimusi

Ukungena emoyeni wemikhosi ngokuvamile kusho ukuguqula ikhaya lakho ngezibani ezibenyezelayo, imihlobiso ekhazimulayo, kanye nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi esikhanyiswe kahle. Nokho, ukufaka izibani zesihlahla sikaKhisimusi kuwubuciko abaningi abakuthola kunzima ukukwazi kahle. Noma ngabe ungumhlobisi ongumakadebona noma umlungisi wokuqala ngqa, kunezingibe ezivamile ezingaguqula kalula okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokuhlobisa iholide kusuke kwenjabulo kuye kokukhungathekisayo. Kusukela ezingozini zokuphepha kuya ekusetheni izibani ezingasebenzi kahle, lawa maphutha awagcini nje ngokonakalisa umthelela okhazimulayo kodwa angafaka engcupheni yokulimala esihlahleni sakho noma ngisho nekhaya lakho. Uma ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi sikhanya ngokugqamile nangokuphephile kule sizini, ukunaka ukuthi uzifaka kanjani izibani zakho kubalulekile. Ake sihlole amanye amaphutha avamile nokuthi singawagwema kanjani ukuze sibonise iholide elihle.

Ukuziba Izinyathelo Zokuphepha

Elinye lamaphutha amakhulu abantu abawenzayo lapho befaka izibani zesihlahla sikaKhisimusi ukunganaki izinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo. Izibani zikaKhisimusi ziyizinto zikagesi, futhi ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele kungaholela ezingozini ezinkulu ezihlanganisa imililo, ukushaqeka kukagesi, nokulimala kwendlu yakho. Kubalulekile ukuhlola yonke iyunithi yezinhlamvu zamalambu ngaphambi kokuwalenga. Bheka noma yiziphi izintambo eziphukile, ama-bulb aphukile, noma ukuxhumana okuxekethile, njengoba lokhu kungabangela amasekhethi amafushane noma ukushisa ngokweqile. Ukusebenzisa izibani ezilimele kuyingozi enkulu yomlilo, ikakhulukazi esihlahleni esomile sikaKhisimusi. Ukwengeza, gwema ukulayisha kakhulu izindawo zikagesi ngezintambo eziningi zokukhanya noma izintambo zokunweba. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa izibani ezilinganiselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi uma uhlobisa ngaphakathi, futhi qiniseka ukuthi ulandela inombolo enconyiwe yomkhiqizi yamayunithi ezinhlamvu axhunyiwe.

Ukwelula izigaba zakho zokukhanya ngale kweziqondiso zomkhiqizi kungabangela ukushisa okukhulu kakhulu. Izintambo zingase zishise ngokweqile, kuholele ekuncibilikeni kokushisa noma ngisho nezinhlansi. Lapho uxhuma izibani zakho zesihlahla, sebenzisa izindawo zokuphuma ezifakelwe ama-circuit breaker noma iziphazamisi ze-ground fault circuit (GFCI) ukuze unikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe ezinkingeni zikagesi. Elinye ithiphu elibalulekile lokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlahla sakho sibekwe kude nemithombo yokushisa njengeziko noma izifudumezi. Isihlahla esishisayo soma ngokushesha, okwandisa ingozi yomlilo, ikakhulukazi uma sihlanganiswe nezibani ezinephutha noma amaphutha kagesi. Nisela isihlahla sakho sangempela ngokwanele ukuze usigcine simanzi phakathi nenkathi yamaholide.

Ngaphambi kokulala noma ukushiya ikhaya lakho, vala njalo izibani zesihlahla sikaKhisimusi. Ukuzishiya zinganakiwe isikhathi eside kungadala izingozi ezingadingekile. Cabangela ukusebenzisa izibali sikhathi ukulawula ukukhanya okuzenzakalelayo, ukuze ungalokothi ukhathazeke ngokuthi ukhohliwe yini ukuzicisha.

Ngokubeka phambili lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha, awugcini nje ngokuvikela ikhaya lakho kodwa futhi ujabulele ukuthula kwengqondo ngenkathi ujabulela ukukhanya okumangalisayo kwesihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi. Ukukhanyisa isihlahla sakho ngokuphepha kuyisisekelo sayo yonke iphrojekthi yokuhlobisa iholide ephumelelayo nengenakucindezeleka.

Ukukhetha Uhlobo Olungalungile Lwezibani

Elinye iphutha elivamile lenzeka lapho abahlobisi bekhetha uhlobo olungalungile lwezibani zesihlahla sabo. Imakethe igcwele izinketho eziningi zokukhanyisa-incandescent, i-LED, ukusebenza kwebhethri, amandla elanga, angaphakathi, ngaphandle, ngisho namalambu ahlakaniphile-kodwa akuzona zonke ezifanele zonke izimo zokuhlobisa. Ukuqonda okuhle nokubi kohlobo ngalunye kungenza umehluko omkhulu ekubukekeni kwesihlahla sakho, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuphepha.

Izibani ze-incandescent bezilokhu zidumile ngenxa yokufudumala kwazo, ukukhanya okuthambile, kodwa zisebenzisa ugesi omningi futhi zikhiqiza ukushisa okwengeziwe kunama-LED. Ngenxa yokushisa abakukhiphayo, izibani ze-incandescent zingomisa umuthi wemvelo ngokushesha, zenze ingozi yomlilo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amalambu e-LED angonga amandla, ahlala isikhathi eside, futhi ahlala epholile lapho uwathinta, okuwenza abe inketho ephephile yokusetshenziswa okunwetshiwe endlini. Izibani ze-LED ziyatholakala futhi ngemibala eminingi, osayizi, nemiphumela, okunikeza abahlobisi inkululeko eyengeziwe yokudala.

Izibani ezisebenza ngebhethri ziya ngokuya zivame kakhulu ezihlahleni eziphezu kwetafula noma ezihlahleni zokwenziwa ezincane ngenxa yokuthi ziqeda isidingo sezintambo futhi zivumela ukubekwa okuvumelana nezimo. Kodwa-ke, ukuthembela kumabhethri kusho ukuthi uzodinga ukuwashintsha noma ukuwashajwa njalo, okungase kuphazamiseke ngesikhathi seholide esimatasa.

Ukukhetha izibani ezinesilinganiso sangaphandle ukuze zisetshenziswe endlini noma okuphambene nalokho kungenye iphutha elivamile. Amalambu angaphandle adizayinelwe ukumelana nomswakamo, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, nokuphatha kabi kodwa avamise ukuba mkhulu futhi angase abe nemibala egqamile, eqinile engahlangani kahle nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Ngokuphambene, izibani zasendlini zingase zingamelani nezimo zezulu kahle uma zisetshenziswa ngaphandle, okuholela ekuhlulekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ezingozini zikagesi.

Isinqumo phakathi kwezibani ezifudumele ezimhlophe nezimibalabala nazo zidlala indima enkulu ku-ambiance iyonke. Cabangela isitayela sakho sokuhlobisa esikhona—izibani ezifudumele ezimhlophe zenza isimo sakudala, esihle, kanti izibani ezinemibala eminingi ziletha injabulo namandla amangalisayo. Ukuxuba izinhlobo zokukhanya ezingahambisani kungaholela ekukhanyeni okungalingani noma ukungafani kombala, okuphazamisa ukukhanga okubonakalayo kwesihlahla sakho.

Ekugcineni, cabanga ngobude nokuminyana kwezintambo zakho ezilula. Izibani ezimbalwa kakhulu esihlahleni esikhulu zingenza sibukeke singenalutho, kuyilapho izibani eziningi esihlahleni esincane zingakha umphumela ophithizelayo, omkhulu kakhulu. Hlela ukuthenga kwakho ngokusekelwe ubude nobubanzi besihlahla ukuze uzuze ukukhanya okulingana, okumemayo.

Ngokukhetha ngokucophelela uhlobo olufanele lwezibani zesihlahla sakho kanye nemigomo yokuhlobisa, uzoqinisekisa isibonisi esiphephile, esisebenza kahle, nesibukeka kahle esithwebula ngempela umoya weholide.

Ukweqa Uhlelo Lwezintambo

Elinye lamaphutha anganakwa ekufakweni kwezibani zikaKhisimusi ukungabi nohlelo olucacile lwezintambo ngaphambi kokukhanyisa izibani esihlahleni. Abaningi baqala ukuxhuma izibani futhi basheshe bawasonge emagatsheni ngaphandle kwesu, okuvame ukuholela ezintambo ezibophene, ukusabalalisa ukukhanya okungalingani, nokubukeka okungahlelekile. Uhlelo lokukhanyisa olucatshangelwayo lusiza ukuthi ufinyelele ukukhanya okungaguquki kanye nokumbozwa ngenkathi unciphisa ukumosha nokukhungatheka.

Qala uhlelo lwakho ngokulinganisa ubude nobubanzi besihlahla sakho ukuze ulinganisele ubude bezibani ezidingekayo. Umhlahlandlela ojwayelekile cishe izibani eziyi-100 ngonyawo ngalunye olume mpo lwesihlahla, kodwa lokhu kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezibani nokuthandwa komuntu siqu. Kungcono ukuba nezibani ezengeziwe kunokumbalwa kakhulu, njengoba kulula ukuzifaka kunokususa.

Beka izintambo zakho ezikhanyayo ngaphambi kokufaka futhi uzihlole kahle ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke ama-bulb ayasebenza. Uma uthola noma yimaphi ama-bulb ashile, shintsha ngokushesha noma ushintshele entanjeni entsha ukuze ugweme amabala amnyama esihlahleni sakho.

Uma ufaka izintambo, qala phansi kwesiqu esiseduze nentambo yokwandisa noma i-outlet ukuze unciphise izintambo ezibonakalayo futhi ulondoloze ubude bezintambo. Sebenza ngendlela yakho phezulu, uvala izibani emagatsheni bese weluka izintambo phakathi nendawo ephakathi kwesihlahla ukuze ufihle izintambo ngemuva kwamahlamvu. Le ndlela yangaphakathi idala ukukhanya okujulile, okungokwemvelo kunokuba nje kukhanyise ubuso besihlahla.

Gwema ukunqwabelana noma ukugqagqana kwezibani ngokweqile endaweni eyodwa, njengoba lokhu kungase kubangele izindawo ezishisayo lapho ama-bulb ehlangana eduze kakhulu, okuholela ekushiseni okunamandla futhi kuphazamise ukushelela, ngisho nokukhanya. Ngokuphambene, ungaluli izintambo ngokuqinile phakathi kwamagatsha, njengoba ungase udale ukugoba okubukhali okungalimaza izintambo.

Uma usebenzisa izintambo eziningi, zixhume ngokucophelela ngasekugcineni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ngayinye ivikelwe ngokuqinile ukuze uvimbele ukucwila noma ukudiliza amagatsha. Sebenzisa othayi bokusonta noma iziqeshana eziklanyelwe izibani zamaholide ukuze ugcine izintambo zicocekile futhi zizinzile.

Elinye ithiphu ukubuyela emuva njalo ngenkathi ufaka izibani zakho ukuze uhlole ukubukeka kwakho konke futhi wenze izinguquko njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi ubone izikhala ezimnyama noma izindawo ezikhanya ngokweqile ngaphambi kokuqeda.

Ukuba nohlelo lwezintambo kuguqula umsebenzi usuke emsebenzini onzima uwenze umsebenzi ozuzisayo. Uma izibani zakho zisatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo futhi izintambo zifihlwe kahle, isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi sizokhipha imfudumalo nenhlese yemikhosi emema ukuthakasela kubo bonke abasibonayo.

Ukunganaki Ukulungiselela Isihlahla

Ukwehluleka ukulungisa kahle isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi ngaphambi kokufaka izibani kuyiphutha elivamile ngokumangalisayo elithinta impumelelo yonke yesibonisi sakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha isihlahla sangempela noma sokwenziwa, ukuthatha isikhathi sokusilungisa kungathuthukisa ukubekwa kokukhanya, kunwebe ukuphila kwesihlahla, futhi kuthuthukise ukuphepha.

Ngezihlahla zangempela, qala ngokukhetha isihlahla esisha esinezinaliti eziluhlaza okotshani kanye nokuwisa inaliti encane. Uma ususekhaya, nquma cishe intshi eyintshi ukusuka esisekelweni sesiqu ngaphambi kokusibeka emanzini ukuze ukhuthaze ukumuncwa kwamanzi okungcono. Isihlahla esiniselwa kahle asikwazi ukoma, okunciphisa ukulahlekelwa inaliti kanye nezingozi zomlilo. Gcina ithangi lamanzi ligcwele ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi samaholide.

Ngaphambi kokukhanyisa izibani esihlahleni sangempela, sinyakazise ngobumnene ukuze ususe izinaliti ezixekethile nothuli. Lokhu kuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwama-bulb nezixhumi ezingabangela ukungasebenzi noma ukuphuma kokukhanya okufiphele. Ngenkathi uhlela indawo yesihlahla, qiniseka ukuthi isihlahla sizinzile futhi siqondile ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuphepha nxazonke. Izihlahla ezixegayo zingaholela ezingozini noma ekusabalaliseni ukukhanya okungalingani.

Ukuze uthole izihlahla zokwenziwa, qaqa futhi uhlanganise isihlahla ngokuvumelana neziqondiso zomenzi. Flupha igatsha ngalinye ngokucophelela ukuze udale ukugcwala okuphezulu futhi ugcwalise izikhala, unikeze izibani zakho isisekelo esingcono ongaphumula kuso. Naka ukuminyana kwegatsha nesiqondiso; ukuwasakaza ngendlela efanele kusiza izibani zigeleze kahle eduze kwegatsha ngalinye futhi kuqinisekisa ukumbozwa kokukhanya.

Ukuhlanza izihlahla zokwenziwa ngebhulashi elithambile noma indwangu ukususa uthuli nemfucumfucu kungavimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kubonakale kufiphele noma kungamabala. Ezinye izihlahla zokwenziwa zinamashaneli okukhanyisa afakwe ngaphambili noma amalophu—sebenzisa lezi zici ukuze wenze inqubo yezintambo ibe lula.

Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezihlahla, susa noma yiziphi izintambo zokukhanya ezindala noma ezilimele eminyakeni edlule ezingaba yingozi uma zifakwa futhi. Lahla izibani ezingasebenzi ngokuzibophezela futhi esikhundleni sazo ufake izintambo ezintsha, ezihloliwe.

Ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo zokulungiselela akugcini nje ukuvikela isihlahla sakho kodwa futhi kwenza inqubo yokukhanyisa elandelayo ibe lula futhi ijabulise kakhudlwana. Isihlahla esilungiselelwe kahle sisebenza njengesiteji esihle kakhulu, sivumela izibani zakho ukuthi zibonise ukukhazimula kwazo ngamandla azo aphelele.

Ukunakekela Okubheke phambili kanye Nesitoreji Ngemva Kokusetshenziswa

Uma amalambu alokozayo efakiwe futhi ethakaselwa ngaso sonke isikhathi samaholidi kaKhisimusi, abantu abaningi benza iphutha lokudebeselela ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kahle kwezibani zabo zikaKhisimusi. Lokhu kwengamela kungaholela kuma-bulbs alimele, izintambo eziphithene, kanye nokuphila kwezibani zibe mfushane, okusho izinkinga ezikhungathekisayo uma sekuyisikhathi sokuhlobisa unyaka olandelayo.

Okokuqala nokubalulekile, hlala ucisha futhi ukhiphe izibani zakho ngaphambi kokuzama ukulungisa noma ukususa. Lo mthetho oyisisekelo wokuphepha uvimbela ukushaqeka nokulimala kwengozi.

Ngenkathi wehlisa izibani zakho, yiba mnene. Gwema ukunyakazisa noma ukudonsa izintambo ngamandla, okungase kuhlume izintambo namasokhethi. Kunalokho, qaqa ngokucophelela izintambo emagatsheni esihlahla. Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-methodical, njengokusonga izibani e-spool noma ucezu lwekhadibhodi, kusiza ukuvimbela ukugoqa kanye nokunyakazisa. Izibani ezihlangene ziyikhanda elikhulu elichitha isikhathi futhi lingabangela ukuba ama-bulb aphuke.

Hlola iyunithi yezinhlamvu ngayinye yokukhanya ukuze uthole ama-bulb aphukile noma angekho, izintambo eziphukile, noma ukuxhumeka okuxekethile. Shintsha ama-bulb noma ulungise noma yikuphi ukonakala ngaphambi kokuwagcina kude. Uma ulahla izibani ezilimele, kwenze lokho ngokuhambisana neziqondiso zendawo zokulahla imfucuza ye-elekthronikhi ukuze ukhawulele ukulimala kwemvelo.

Gcina izibani zakho endaweni epholile, eyomile ekude nelanga eliqondile, umswakama, namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ukuchayeka ekushiseni noma ekuswakameni kungehlisa isithunzi sokufakwa kwezintambo futhi kuthinte ukusebenza kwe-bulb. Ukusebenzisa iziqukathi ezinelebuli noma amabhokisi okugcina azinikele ezibani zikaKhisimusi kwenza ukulungiselelwa kwakho kokuhlobisa kube lula eminyakeni elandelayo.

Esinye isici sesondlo esivame ukunganakwa ukuhlola okuvamile. Ngezikhathi ezithile xhuma izibani zesizini ezingasebenzi ukuze uhlonze noma yimaphi ama-bulb ashile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi noma ukubona amaphutha ezintambo ngaphambi kokujaha kweholide. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukulungisa kusenesikhathi, ukonga ingcindezi yomzuzu wokugcina ngesikhathi sokuhlobisa.

Okokugcina, cabanga ngokutshala izibani zekhwalithi ezivela kumabhrendi ahloniphekile. Yize izindleko zokuqala zingase zibe phezulu, izibani ezihlala isikhathi eside ezinakekelwa kahle zizokonga imali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nokushintshanisa amasethi ashibhile ahlulekayo kalula.

Ngokugcina ngokucophelela futhi ugcine izibani zakho zesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, uqinisekisa ukuthi njalo ngesikhathi samaholide isihlahla sakho sikhazimula ngamandla afanayo agqamile nokuphepha njengesokuqala. Lokhu kunakekela kulondoloza utshalomali lwakho futhi kugcina ukuhlobisa isiko elijabulisayo unyaka nonyaka.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhlobisa isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi ngezibani ezinhle kuwumsebenzi othandekayo weholide ogcwele injabulo nokudala. Nokho, ukugwema izingibe ezivamile njengokuziba ukuphepha, ukukhetha izibani ezingafanele, ukweqa ipulani lezintambo elicatshangelwe kahle, ukunganaki ukulungiswa kwesihlahla, nokunganaki ukunakekelwa kungathuthukisa kakhulu umuzwa wakho wokuhlobisa. Ngokuhlela ngokucophelela, ukunaka imininingwane, nokuhlonipha imihlahlandlela yokuphepha, isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi sizoba isizinda esikhanyayo esiphakamisa imigubho yakho yemikhosi.

Ukuzinika isikhathi sokulungiselela nokwenza isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela kuqinisekisa isibonisi samaholide esiphephile, esimangalisayo, nesingenakukhathazeka. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhanyisa ikhona elithokomele noma isihlahla esihle, umehluko phakathi kokusetha okukhungathekisayo nokukhanya okumangalisayo ngokuvamile usekugwemeni lawa maphutha ajwayelekile. Yamukela le sizini ngokuzethemba futhi ubukele njengoba isihlahla sakho sikaKhisimusi esikhanyisiwe siba isibani semfudumalo, ukujabula, nomoya weholide.