Kodi Solar Street Light Imagwira Ntchito Motani

Kodi Solar Street Light Imagwira Ntchito Motani

Chosiyana kwambiri ndi magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi chakuti sadalira magetsi ochokera ku gridi yamagetsi kuti ayende. M'malo mwake, amadalira mphamvu ya dzuwa yosungidwa masana m'mabatire awo. Cholinga cha magetsi amenewa ndi kuchepetsa mpweya wa CO2 kwambiri pamene akupereka kuunikira kokwanira m’madera opanda magetsi.

Koma kodi magetsi oyendera dzuwa amayenda bwanji? Pali zambiri kuposa ma solar ochepa omwe amalumikizidwa ndi babu pamtengo. M'nkhaniyi, tifufuza za sayansi yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa, mizati yomwe imapangitsa kuti ikhale yogwira ntchito komanso ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito.

The Solar Panel

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, ma solar panels ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakuwunikira kwapamsewu. Mapanelowa amapangidwa ndi ma cell a photovoltaic omwe amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Maselo a Photovoltaic ndi ma semiconductors opangidwa ndi silicon, ndipo dzuwa likawagunda, amagawanika kukhala ma elekitironi. Mphamvu yopangidwa kuchokera ku ma elekitironi iyi imasungidwa mu batri.

Battery

Chigawo cha batri chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu kuwala kwa msewu wa dzuwa. Imasunga mphamvu yopangidwa ndi ma solar mpaka itafunika. Chigawo cha batri chimayang'aniranso mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe ikuyenda mkati mwake, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya kuwala imayatsa ndi kuzimitsa bwino.

Wolamulira

Wowongolera ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limatsimikizira nthawi yomwe kuwala kumayatsa ndi kuzimitsa. Imachita izi poyang'anira kuwala kwa mumsewu kuchokera ku wotchi yamkati yomwe imayikidwa kuti iyatse kuwala kwa msewu pamene ikuwona mdima ndikuzimitsidwa m'mawa.

Magetsi a LED

Magetsi amakono oyendera dzuwa nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi nyali za LED. Magetsi a LED ndi othandiza kwambiri ndipo amakhala kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenererana ndi magetsi oyendera dzuwa. Kuonjezera apo, ndi ochezeka ndi chilengedwe ndipo amatulutsa kutentha kochepa.

Pole ndi Kukwera

Dongosolo lokhazikika komanso lokwera limagwirizanitsa zonse. Mtengowo umapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu kapena chitsulo. Zitsulo zonsezi ndi zopepuka ndipo sizichita dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kwa mumsewu kukhale kwautali. Dongosolo loyikirako ndilofunikanso chifukwa ngati silinakhazikitsidwe bwino, litha kuyambitsa mavuto pakapita nthawi.

Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito magetsi oyendera dzuwa

Magetsi oyendera dzuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera akutali monga midzi, misewu yayikulu, ndi madera akumidzi omwe alibe ma gridi amagetsi. Nazi zina mwazabwino zomwe amabweretsa:

Zokwera mtengo

Popeza kuti magetsi a m’misewu ya dzuŵa amayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa, amathandiza kusunga ndalama pa ngongole za magetsi. Ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri pakapita nthawi poyerekeza ndi magetsi apamsewu achikhalidwe.

Zotetezedwa Pachilengedwe

Magetsi oyendera dzuwa satulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ngati carbon dioxide, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala okonda chilengedwe. Sagwiritsa ntchito mafuta oyaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti utsi wocheperako komanso kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

Zosavuta kukhazikitsa

Magetsi amsewu a solar ndi osavuta kukhazikitsa chifukwa safuna mawaya aliwonse kuti awalumikize ku gridi yamagetsi. Zitha kukhazikitsidwa pomwe zikufunika, ndipo kukonza kumakhala kotsika chifukwa makinawo ndiwokwanira.

Wodalirika komanso Wothandiza

Magetsi amsewu a solar ndi odalirika kwambiri chifukwa sadalira ma gridi kuti agwire ntchito. Amachapira nthawi zonse masana, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti apitiliza kupereka kuwala usiku. Kuphatikiza apo, nyali za LED zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi adzuwa amsewu ndiabwino kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti safunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti aziwunikira malowo.

Mapeto

Fiziki yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndiyosavuta koma yothandiza. Solar panel imatenga kuwala kwa dzuwa, kumasintha kukhala magetsi, ndikuisunga mu batire. Woyang'anira amaonetsetsa kuti kuwala kumayatsa ndi kuzimitsa moyenera, pamene ma LED omwe ali mumsewu amakhala opambana komanso okhalitsa.

Ponseponse, magetsi oyendera dzuwa ndi njira yowongoka zachilengedwe, yotsika mtengo, komanso yowunikira madera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito gridi yamagetsi. Ndiwodalirika komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa popeza safuna mawaya aliwonse kuti alumikizane ndi gululi. Magetsi amsewu a Solar amapereka maubwino osawerengeka ndipo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yowunikira madera akutali.