Sisebenza njani iSolar Street Light

Sisebenza njani iSolar Street Light

Yintoni ekhethekileyo malunga nezibane zasesitalatweni zelanga kukuba azithembeli kumbane osuka kwigridi yamandla ukuze usebenze. Kunoko, baxhomekeke kumandla elanga agcinwe emini kwiibhetri zabo. Injongo yezi zibane kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweCO2 kakhulu ngelixa kubonelela ngokukhanya okwaneleyo kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane.

Kodwa sisebenza njani isibane sasesitalatweni selanga? Kukho okungakumbi kuneepaneli zelanga ezimbalwa eziqhagamshelwe kwibhalbhu ekwipali. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga i-physics emva kokukhanya kwesitalato selanga, iintsika ezenza ukuba zisebenze kunye neenzuzo zokuzisebenzisa.

Iphaneli yeSolar

Njengoko igama libonisa, iipaneli zelanga ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yesibane sesitrato selanga. Iiphaneli zenziwe ngeeseli ze-photovoltaic eziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Iiseli ze-Photovoltaic zi-semiconductors ezenziwe nge-silicon, kwaye xa ukukhanya kwelanga kuzibetha, ziyahlukana zibe yi-electron. Amandla adalwe kolu kukhutshwa kwe-electron agcinwa kwiyunithi yebhetri.

Ibhetri

Iyunithi yebhetri idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhanyeni kwesitalato selanga. Igcina amandla enziwe ziipaneli zelanga de idingeke. Iyunithi yebhetri iphinda ilawule amandla ombane ahamba kuyo, iqinisekisa ukuba amandla ekukhanyeni avula kwaye acime ngokufanelekileyo.

Umlawuli

Umlawuli yinxalenye ebalulekileyo emisela ukuba ukukhanya kuvulwa kwaye kucinywe nini. Ikwenza oku ngokubeka iliso kwisibane sesitalato ukusuka kwiwotshi yangaphakathi emiselwe ukukhanyisa isibane sesitalato ngokuzenzekelayo xa iva ubumnyama kwaye icinywe kusasa.

Izibane ze-LED

Izibane zale mihla zesitalato zelanga zihlala zihamba nezibane ze-LED. Izibane ze-LED zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu, zizenza zilungele izibane zesitrato zelanga. Ukongeza, ziyahambelana nokusingqongileyo kwaye zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci.

Ipali kunye nokuNqama

Ipali kunye nenkqubo yokuxhoma ibamba yonke into kunye. Ipali ngokwayo yenziwe nge-aluminiyam okanye intsimbi. Zombini ezi ntsimbi zikhaphukhaphu kwaye aziyi kugqwala, ziqinisekisa ubomi obude besibane sesitrato. Inkqubo yokunyuswa nayo ibalulekile kuba ukuba ayixhonywanga ngokuchanekileyo, inokubangela iingxaki ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Izibonelelo zokusebenzisa izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga

Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zidla ngokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude njengasezilalini, koohola bendlela, nakwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezingakwaziyo ukufikelela kwiigridi zombane. Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo abazizisayo:

Isebenza kakuhle emalini

Ekubeni izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zisebenza ngamandla elanga, zinceda ukonga imali kumatyala ombane. Abiza kakhulu kwixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zasesitratweni.

Ikhuselekile ngokwendalo

Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni azikhuphi iigesi zegreenhouse ezifana nekharbon diokside, nto leyo ezenza zikhuseleke kwindalo esingqongileyo. Abawasebenzisi amafutha efosili, nto leyo ethetha ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezincinci kunye nongcoliseko oluncinci lwendalo esingqongileyo.

Kulula ukuyifaka

Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga kulula ukuzifaka kuba azifuni naluphi na ucingo lokuzidibanisa kwigridi yamandla ombane. Zinokufakwa apho zifuneka khona, kwaye ugcino luphantsi kuba inkqubo iyakwazi ukuzimela.

Ithembekile kwaye iyasebenza

Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar zithembeke ngendlela emangalisayo kuba azixhomekekanga kwigridi yombane ukuze zisebenze. Bahlala betshaja emini, nto leyo eqinisekisa ukuba baya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngokukhanya ebusuku. Ngaphezu koko, izibane ze-LED ezisetyenziswa kwizibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zisebenza kakuhle, nto leyo ethetha ukuba azidingi mandla maninzi ukukhanyisa indawo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ifiziksi esemva kwezibane zasesitalatweni zelanga ilula kodwa iyasebenza. Isolar panel ifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga, iyiguqule ibe ngumbane, ize iyigcine kwiyunithi yebhetri. Umlawuli uqinisekisa ukuba ukukhanya kuvula kwaye kucinywe ngokufanelekileyo, ngelixa ii-LED ekukhanyeni kwesitrato zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.

Ngokubanzi, izibane zelanga ezitalatweni ziyindlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo, engabizi kakhulu, kunye nendlela efanelekileyo yokukhanyisa iindawo ngaphandle kokufikelela kwigridi yamandla ombane. Zithembekile kwaye kulula ukuzifaka kuba azifuni naziphi na iingcingo zokuzidibanisa kwigridi. Izibane zesitalato zeSolar zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingenakubalwa kwaye ziyindlela entle kakhulu yokukhanyisa iindawo ezikude.