Izibane zeNtambo yeKrisimesi ngaphandle: Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko kunye namaqhinga

IKrisimesi lixesha elizaliswe bubushushu, uvuyo, kunye nokukhanya kwezibane zefestive. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zokuhombisa ezikhanyisa amakhaya ngexesha leeholide, izibane zentambo ziye zanda kakhulu kwimiboniso yangaphandle. Babonelela ngomjelo wokukhanya onomtsalane kunye noqhubekayo onokuchaza imithi, iindlela, iikholamu, kunye nezinye izinto zokwakha ngokulula. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa ezi zibane zongeza ubuhle, kubalulekile ukubamba ngokufanelekileyo ukuphepha iingozi ezinokubakho. Ukuqonda indlela ekhuselekileyo yokusebenzisa izibane zentambo yeKrisimesi ngaphandle kuqinisekisa umboniso oqaqambileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Nokuba uceba ukukhanya okugcweleyo okanye ukukhanya okufihlakeleyo, ukwazi ezona zenzo zilungileyo kunye nokhuseleko kubalulekile. Eli nqaku liza kukuhamba ngeengcebiso ezibalulekileyo kunye nokuqonda ukwenza izibane zakho zeholide zangaphandle zibe zibukeka kwaye zikhuselekile.

Ukukhetha izibane zeNtsontelo eziLungileyo zaNgaphandle zoKhuseleko

Ukukhetha izibane zentambo ezifanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala kunye nelona libalulekileyo elibhekiselele kumhombiso okhuselekileyo wangaphandle. Ayizizo zonke izibane zeentambo zenzelwe ukujamelana nemingeni ebangelwa yimozulu kunye neemeko zangaphandle. Xa uthengela izibane, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba zilinganiselwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-casing yokukhanya kufuneka ingangeni manzi kwaye yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukumelana nemvula, ikhephu, umkhenkce, kunye nokuvela elangeni kwe-UV.

Khangela iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-UL (Underwriters Laboratories) okanye i-ETL (Intertek) ebonisa ukuba imveliso ivavanyelwe ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho. Izibane ezibekwe ngaphandle zitywinwa ngokubanzi ngezinto ezinobunzima obufana nePVC ebhetyebhetye okanye abicah, ukukhusela izinto ezibuthathaka zombane ngaphakathi ekungeneni kokufuma. Ubukhulu kunye nokuguquguquka kwentambo kufuneka kwakhona kuqwalaselwe; ukukhanya kwentambo okubhetyebhetye kuvumela ukumila lula, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ayibhityi kakhulu kangangokuba ibeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Enye inkalo ebalulekileyo luhlobo lwee-bulbs ezisetyenzisiweyo-izibane zentambo ze-LED zikhethwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphandle. Ii-LED zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, zivelisa ukushisa okuncinci, kwaye ziphila ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa ne-incandescent bulbs, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kunye nomlilo. Ukongeza, khetha izibane ezinomlinganiselo ophantsi wombane; oku kunceda ukunciphisa iingozi zombane kwiindawo ezimanzi okanye ezifumileyo.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, hlala uhlola ukupakishwa kunye neelebhile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane ziyahlangabezana nale migaqo. Ukutyala imali kwizibane zentambo ezichanekileyo akuphuculi nje inkangeleko yesibonisi sakho kodwa kuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwakho ngexesha leholide.

Iindlela zoFakelo eziLungileyo zokuThintela iiNgozi

Emva kokuba ukhethe izibane zentambo zangaphandle ezifanelekileyo, isigaba esilandelayo kufakelo olufanelekileyo. Iingozi ezininzi kunye nemiba yombane ibangelwa ukunyuswa okungafanelekanga okanye ukuphatha i-wiring. Qala ngokuhlola izibane zakho ngokucokisekileyo ukuze ubone nawuphi na umonakalo obonakalayo onje ngokuqhekeka, iingcingo eziqhawukileyo, okanye uqhagamshelo olungagungqiyo—ukuba lufunyenwe, musa ukusebenzisa izibane ngaphandle.

Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuxhoma ezichanekileyo kwaye uphephe iziqhoboshi zethutyana ezifana neziteyiphu okanye izikhonkwane ezinokugqobhoza intambo kwaye ziveze iintambo zocingo. Iziqeshana ezikhethekileyo kunye neegwegwe ezenzelwe izibane zentambo zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye zibonelela ngokukhuselekileyo, inkxaso engenamonakalo. Xa uqhoboshela izibane kumphezulu onje ngee-eves, iigutters, okanye iingcingo, qinisekisa ukuba intambo ikhuselekile kodwa ayisolulwanga kakhulu, njengoko oku kunokubangela ukutsala nzima okanye ukwaphuka.

Kubalulekile ukugcina imvume efanelekileyo kwizinto ezivuthayo ezifana namagqabi omileyo, iinkuni, okanye i-decor yeplastiki, njengoko izibane ze-LED ezinobushushu obuphantsi zinokufaka isandla kwimingcipheko yomlilo kwiimeko ezithile. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukubaleka izibane kwiindlela zokuhamba okanye kwiindawo apho abantu banokukhubeka kuzo—ukuba oku akunakuphepheka, qiniseka ukuba iintambo zibotshelelwe ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye ziyabonakala.

Xa udibanisa iintambo ezininzi, sebenzisa kuphela iziqhagamshelo ezicetyiswa ngumenzi, kwaye ungagqithisi inani eliphezulu lemicu echaziweyo. Ukugqithisa ukudibanisa kwandisa ukuxhathisa kombane, oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni okanye kwiisekethe ezimfutshane.

Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise umthombo wamandla ngononophelo, ubeke iintambo zolwandiso kunye neeadaptha zamandla kwiindawo ezikhuselweyo kubumanzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zireyithiwe ngaphandle. Apho iivenkile zityhilekile, sebenzisa izigqubuthelo zokumelana nemozulu ukuze ugcine izinto zombane zomile kwaye zikhuselekile.

Ukhuseleko loMbane kunye nokuSebenzisa iiNdawo ze-GFCI ngaphandle

Umbane kunye namanzi yindibaniselwano eyingozi, okwenza ukhuseleko lombane lube lilitye lembombo lokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kweentambo ngaphandle. Uninzi lweengozi zokukhanyisa zangaphandle zenzeka ngenxa yokukhuselwa okungafanelekanga kumswakama. Ukusetyenziswa kweGround Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCI) kubalulekile xa usebenzisa naziphi na izihombiso zombane zangaphandle, kuquka nezibane zentambo.

Isixhobo se-GFCI senzelwe ukuvala umbane ngoko nangoko ukuba sibona nakuphi na ukungalingani okanye ukuvuza kwisekethe yombane, ukunqanda ukothuka okanye ukutsalwa ngumbane. Iindawo ezininzi ezingaphandle ngoku zixhotyiswe ngokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lwe-GFCI. Ukuba imithombo yakho yamandla yangaphandle ayixhotyiswanga yi-GFCI, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufakele iiadaptha ze-GFCI okanye ube nengcali yombane enelayisensi yokuphucula inkqubo yakho.

Xa uqhagamshela izibane zakho, soloko uziplaga kwindawo yokuphuma ye-GFCI. Kuphephe ukuzidibanisa ngokuthe ngqo kwiivenkile zangaphakathi okanye ngeentambo ezongezelelekileyo ezingathinteliyo kwimozulu, njengoko ezi zonyusa umngcipheko.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukujonga iintambo zokwandisa phambi kokusetyenziswa; kufuneka zilinganiswe usetyenziso lwangaphandle ngokugquma okungqindilili kunye nolwakhiwo olomeleleyo. Naluphi na uphawu lomonakalo okanye ukuguga kuthetha ukuba intambo kufuneka itshintshwe. Iintambo ezongeziweyo kufuneka zihanjiswe ngendlela efanelekileyo ukunqanda ukuxina, ukutyunyuzwa, okanye ukugilwa zizithuthi okanye izixhobo zokususa ikhephu.

Qaphela umthwalo wombane ngokunjalo. Ukodlula umlinganiselo wamanzi wesekethe yakho kunokukhubaza iziqhekezi okanye kubangele imililo. Funda zonke iincwadana zemveliso ukuze uqonde iimfuno zamanzi, kwaye ubale umthwalo opheleleyo ngaphambi kokuplaga yonke into.

Nje ukuba izibane zakho ziplagwe, sebenzisa izibali-xesha ukuze umbane uzicime ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwexesha elibekiweyo ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okungakhuselekanga kunye nokonga amandla. Izibali-xesha zikwaqinisekisa ukuba isiboniso asihlali sikhanyisiwe xa kungeyomfuneko, sithomalalisa ukuvezwa ngokungeyomfuneko kwiingozi zombane.

Iingcebiso zoLondolozo kunye neeNgxaki kwizibane zeNtambo zaNgaphandle

Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kugcina izibane zakho zentambo zangaphandle zikhanya ngokuqaqambileyo nangokukhuselekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka. Zihlole rhoqo izibane naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga okanye umonakalo, ngakumbi emva komoya omkhulu, ikhephu, okanye imvula. Amanzi ayakwazi ukungena kwizihlanganisi okanye iintambo ukuba amatywina aphazamisekile, akhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane okanye ukuhlwa.

Ukuba ubona izibane ezidanyazayo okanye amacandelo angakhanyi, ungazami ukulungiswa kwangoko ngolungiso lwe-DIY olubandakanya iingcingo ezivezwayo. Endaweni yoko, susa ngokuzolileyo isibane sentambo esichaphazelekayo kwaye usivavanye ngaphakathi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Imiba elula ngamanye amaxesha inokusonjululwa ngokutshintsha ii-bulbs (ukuba kufanelekile), ukuqinisa izixhumi, okanye ukutywina kwakhona iziphelo.

Gwema ukubopha ngokuqinileyo izibane zentambo xa uzigcina ukukhusela i-kinks okanye ukuphuka kwecingo ngaphakathi kwe-casing. Endaweni yoko, zibophe ngokukhululekileyo okanye usebenzise iireli zokugcina ezenzelwe umtya kunye nezibane zentambo. Gcina izibane zakho kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo okanye iikhemikhali ezirhabaxa ukunqanda ukuthotywa.

Kukwaluncedo ukucoca izibane zakho ngamaxesha athile ngelaphu elithambileyo ukususa ubumdaka, ubumdaka, okanye ukuqokeleleka kwetyuwa enokuphelisa isingxobo sokhuselo. Gcina umbane uvaliwe ngexesha lokucoca ukunqanda ukothuka.

Ukuba udibana nomonakalo omkhulu onjengocingo oluveziweyo okanye izindlu eziqhekekileyo ezingenakulungiswa ngokukhuselekileyo, musa ukusebenzisa ukukhanya. Kukhuselekile ukuyilahla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uthenge iseti entsha.

Iingqwalasela zokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwamandla

Ukubhiyozela iiholide ngenkathalo kubandakanya ukuqwalasela ifuthe lokusingqongileyo lokuhombisa kwakho. Izibane zentambo ze-incandescent zemveli zidla umbane omninzi kwaye zivelise ubushushu obuninzi, zinegalelo elibi kwinkcitho yamandla kunye nokunyusa amatyala akho ombane. Ukukhetha izibane zentambo ze-LED kukukhetha okusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho oluhlakaniphile.

Ii-LED zisebenzisa i-fraction yamandla xa kuthelekiswa nezibane ze-incandescent kwaye zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu, zinciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa kunye nenkunkuma eyenziwe. Ukongeza, ii-LED zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci kakhulu, zinciphisa ithuba lokutsha ngengozi okanye imililo, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziswa kufutshane nezityalo ezibuthathaka okanye izinto ezomileyo.

Xa ukhetha iintambo zakho, qwalasela ubude obufuna ngokunyanisekileyo ukunqanda ukukhanya okungeyomfuneko okubangela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukusebenzisa izibali-xesha okanye abalawuli abanokucwangciswa ukunciphisa iiyure ezilayitiweyo kugcina amandla kwaye kwandisa ubomi bezibane zakho.

Kwakhona, zilumkele izilwanyana zasendle zasekuhlaleni; kuphephe ukukhanya okunokubhidanisa okanye ukuphazamisa izilwanyana zasebusuku. Ukubeka izibane ngokucingisisayo kunokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokukhanya, kunceda ukugcina imeko-bume yendalo yasebusuku.

Phambi kokulahla izibane zentambo ezindala, jonga ukuba zikhona na iinkqubo zasekuhlaleni zokurisayikilisha zohombiso zombane ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokulahla inkunkuma. Abavelisi abaninzi okanye abathengisi banikezela ngeenkqubo zokuthatha umva ukuqinisekisa ukuba imathiriyeli iyarisayikilishwa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ngokudibanisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuqonda okusingqongileyo, umboniso wakho weholide wangaphandle unokuba mnandi kwaye unoxanduva, ukuvumela ukuba wonwabele ixesha lonyaka ngelixa ukhathalela iplanethi.

Njengoko ixesha leeholide lisondela, izibane zentambo zeKrisimesi zangaphandle zinokuguqula ikhaya lakho libe lilizwe elimangalisayo lasebusika. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphumeza umphumo omangalisayo kufuneka uhlale ulungelelaniswa nokhuseleko kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuzifaka ngokufanelekileyo, ekusebenziseni izixhobo zombane ngobulumko kunye nokuzigcina kulo lonke ixesha lonyaka, izikhokelo ezixutyushwa apha zibonelela ngendlela ebanzi yokukhusela ukuhonjiswa kweeholide.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokutyala imali kwizibane ezisemgangathweni, khusela iisekethe zakho zombane, kwaye ukhumbule okusingqongileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba imibhiyozo yakho ihlala yonwabile kwaye ingenabungozi. Ngokulungiselela ngononophelo kunye nentlonipho yezi ngcebiso zokhuseleko, umboniso wakho wangaphandle uya kuzisa unyaka nonyaka, udala izithethe ezikhumbulekayo nezikhuselekileyo zeeholide.