Ukufakela izibane zeSilicone ze-LED Strip: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Ukufakela izibane zeSilicone ze-LED Strip: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Ngaba ukhe wangena kwigumbi kwaye watsalwa ngoko nangoko kukukhanya okuthambileyo, okuqaqambileyo kwezibane ezibekwe ngokugqibeleleyo ze-LED? Nokuba kusekhitshini langoku, igumbi lokuhlala le-chic, okanye igadi yangaphandle, izibane zeSilicone ze-LED ziye zaba yeyona nto iphambili kuyilo lokukhanyisa lwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, ingcamango yokuzifaka isenokubonakala inzima ekuqaleni. Musani ukoyika! Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kukhanyisa inkqubo, iyenze ifikeleleke kwaye inike umdla. Qhubeka ufunde ukuguqula indawo yakho ngesi sisombululo sokukhanyisa sisebenza kakuhle kwaye sithandeka ngobuhle.

Ukuqonda izibane zeSilicone ze-LED Strip

Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwinkqubo yofakelo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba zeziphi izibane ze-Silicone ze-LED kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo. Izibane ze-LED strip ziibhodi zesekethe eziguquguqukayo ezigcwele ii-diode ezikhupha ukukhanya (ii-LED) kunye namanye amacandelo akhupha ukukhanya xa kuqalwa umbane. I-silicone encapsulation ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi: ayinamanzi, ayinathuli, kwaye ibonelela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokuqina xa kuthelekiswa neplastiki yemveli okanye imicu efakwe kwi-epoxy.

Izibane ze-Silicone ze-LED ziza ngemibala eyahlukeneyo, amaqondo obushushu, kunye namanqanaba okuqaqamba, ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe ezona zilungele indawo yakho kunye neemfuno zokukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa kwe-accent, ukukhanyisa ngaphantsi kwekhabhinethi, ukukhanya kwendlela, kunye nofakelo lobugcisa. Olunye lweempawu eziphambili ezenza ukuba zidume kukulula kwazo ukwenza ngokwezifiso: zinokusikwa kubude obuthile, zigobe iikona, kwaye zide zitshintshe umbala ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo olukhethileyo.

Enye inkalo ebalaseleyo kukusebenza kwabo kwamandla. Ii-LED ngokubanzi zisebenzisa iiwatts ezisezantsi ngeyunithi nganye yokukhanya okukhutshiweyo xa kuthelekiswa neebhalbhu ze-incandescent, okuthetha ukuba amatyala aphantsi ombane kunye nekhabhoni encinci. Ngaphaya koko, ubomi babo obude buhlala budlula izisombululo zokukhanyisa zemveli, ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kunye neendleko zokutshintsha.

Isishwankathelo, izibane ze-Silicone ze-LED ziyaguquguquka, zihlala ziguquguquka, zisebenza ngamandla, kwaye zifumaneka kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha, ezizenza zigqibelele kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokukhanyisa. Ukwazi oku kukunika isiseko esiluqilima sokujongana nenkqubo yokufakela ngokuzithemba.

Ukulungiselela uFakelo

Ukulungiswa kungundoqo xa kuziwa ekufakeni izibane ze-Silicone ze-LED. Ukucwangcisa okufanelekileyo kunokongela ixesha kunye nomgudu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela kwakho kuhamba kakuhle ngaphandle kokumangalisa okungafunwayo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyenzile ukuze ulungiselele:

Okokuqala, misela apho ufuna ukufaka khona izibane ze-LED strip. Iindawo eziqhelekileyo ziquka phantsi kweekhabhathi, ecaleni kweebhodi, ngasemva koomabonakude, okanye malunga nezipili. Qinisekisa ukuba umphezulu ucocekile, womile, kwaye awunalo uthuli okanye igrisi, njengoko oku kuya kunceda ukuncamathela okuncamathelayo kwemichilo ye-LED ibambelele ngokufanelekileyo.

Emva koko, linganisa ubude bendawo oceba ukufaka kuyo izibane. Imichilo ye-LED idla ngokuthengiswa ngemitha okanye ngonyawo, kwaye kufuneka wazi ubude obuchanekileyo obufunekayo kwiprojekthi yakho. Gcina ukhumbule ukuba ngelixa izicucu ze-silicone ze-LED zinokuthi zisikwe rhoqo ngeesentimitha ezimbalwa (landela izikhokelo zomenzi), kufuneka uhlale uphosakele kwicala lokulumkisa xa ulinganisa ukuphepha ukuphela kokufutshane.

Nje ukuba ube nemilinganiselo yakho, qokelela zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nemathiriyeli: izibane ze-LED strip, umbane olungele i-voltage kunye nokugawulwa kwemichilo yakho, izihlanganisi ukuba ufuna ukuzulazula kwiikona okanye imiqobo, kunye nomlawuli ukuba usebenza nge-RGB okanye imicu emhlophe. Olunye ufakelo lusenokufuna intsimbi yokuthambisa, i-solder, kunye netyhubhu eshwabeneyo yobushushu ukuba iingcingo zesiko ziyafuneka.

Okokugqibela, khangela umthombo wamandla. Qinisekisa ukuba unokufikelela kwindawo efanelekileyo okanye umthombo wamandla kwiintambo zakho ze-LED. Ukuba uceba ufakelo olusisigxina okanye oluqeqeshelweyo, unokufuna ukuqwalasela ukuqinisa izibane kwisixokelelwano sombane sekhaya lakho, apho kuya kufuneka udibane nomntu osebenza ngombane onelayisensi.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokulungiselela ngokwaneleyo kuya kwenza inkqubo yofakelo yokwenene ibe lula kwaye yonwabe ngakumbi, ikubekele impumelelo.

Ukusika kunye nokudibanisa ii-strips ze-LED

Ukusika kunye nokudibanisa izibane ze-silicone ze-LED zingabonakala zoyikisa, kodwa ngomonde omncinci kunye nendlela efanelekileyo, yinkqubo ethe ngqo. Nantsi indlela yokwenza:

Qala ngokujonga iindawo ezichongiweyo ezisikiweyo kumtya we-LED. Ezi zidla ngokuphawulwa ngomgca okanye i-icon encinci, kwaye zibonisa apho kukhuselekile ukusika. Ukusebenzisa isikere esibukhali, usike ngokucophelela ngomgca otyunjiweyo ukuze ugweme ukonakalisa ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi. Soloko ujonga imilinganiselo yakho kabini phambi kokuba wenze nakuphi na ukusikwa, njengoko ukusika kwindawo engafanelekanga kunokwenza ukuba elo candelo lomcu lingasebenziseki.

Emva kokusika, unokufuna ukudibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo emicu ye-LED. Apha kulapho iziqhagamshelo zingena khona. Iziqhagamshelo zizixhobo ezincinci ezenzelwe ukudibanisa iziqwenga ezibini zokukhanya komcu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthengisa. Vula isiqhagamshelo kwaye ulungelelanise iipads zethusi kwi-strip kunye nabafowunelwa besinyithi ngaphakathi kwekhonkco. Vala isidibanisi ukukhusela umcu endaweni. Kulabo bakhetha okanye bafuna uxhulumaniso olukhuselekileyo, i-soldering iyindlela yokukhetha. Ukwenza i-solder, hluba inani elincinci le-silicone ukusuka ekupheleni komgca ukuze uveze iipads zethusi, uze udibanise iipads nge-solder encinci. Sebenzisa isinyithi sokunamathisela ngokucokisekileyo iingcingo kwiipads, uqinisekise uqhagamshelo lombane oluzinzileyo.

Nje ukuba uqhagamshele imicu, kubalulekile ukuyivavanya phambi kofakelo lokugqibela. Qhagamshela imicu kunikezelo lwamandla kwaye uyivule ukujonga ukuhambelana kokukhanya. Eli nyathelo linceda ekuchongeni nayiphi na imiba enokubakho kwangethuba, njengonxibelelwano olungalunganga okanye imicu engakhanyi. Lungisa nayiphi na imiba phambi kokuba uqhubeke.

Okokugqibela, kumacandelo anokuthi abe sesichengeni sokufuma okanye uthuli, ngakumbi ukuba afakwe ngaphandle okanye ekhitshini nakwiindawo zokuhlambela, sebenzisa iityhubhu yokucutha ubushushu okanye isitywini sesilicone ukukhusela imidibaniso. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwezibane ze-LED strip.

Ukuxhoma iintambo ze-LED

Ngoku ukuba izibane zakho ze-LED zisikwe ngokobungakanani kwaye ziqhagamshelwe, lixesha lokuba uzibeke. Ukunyuswa ngokufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zihlala kwindawo kwaye zikhangeleka kakuhle. Nantsi inkqubo eneenkcukacha ekufuneka ilandelwe:

Qala ngokuxobula i-adhesive backing kwi-strip ye-LED. Ukuba imicu yakho ayikhange ize nenkxaso encamathelayo, ungasebenzisa iziqeshana zokukhwela okanye iteyiphu enamacala amabini ukuzilungisa endaweni. Xa usebenzisa i-adhesive, cofa i-strip ngokuqinileyo kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo, usebenzisa uxinzelelo kunye nobude bonke ukuqinisekisa ibhondi elungileyo. Lumka xa ujikeleza iikona okanye ujiko; ukuguquguquka kwemichilo ye-silicone ye-LED kufuneka yenze kube lula ukuhamba kuzo, kodwa uphephe ukugoba okubukhali okungonakalisa ukujikeleza kwangaphakathi.

Ufakelo olufuna inkxaso eyongezelelweyo, njengakwindawo eyenziweyo okanye kwiindawo apho incamatheliswa isenokungabambeki kakuhle, iziqeshana zokunyuswa yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo. Beka iziqeshana ngokulinganayo kubude bomcu kwaye usebenzise izikrufu ezincinci ukuzikhusela kumphezulu.

Ukuba ufaka imicu kwindawo evezwe kukufuma okuphezulu okanye amanzi, cinga ukusebenzisa i-adhesive ye-silicone engangeni manzi okanye itshaneli zokuxhoma ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa ngemicu ye-LED. Iitshaneli zokunyuka azikhuseli kuphela imicu kodwa zibonelela ngokugqibeleleyo, ukugqitywa kobugcisa.

Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiindawo ezinokuba nenkohliso, njengaphantsi kweekhabhinethi okanye ngaphakathi kwee-cove. Sebenzisa izihlanganisi ze-engile ezifanelekileyo okanye ugobe umcu ngononophelo ukugcina ukukhanya okuqhubekayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa ixabiso elincinci le-superglue ukubamba okongeziweyo, kodwa uyisebenzise ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukonakalisa umgca okanye ukuchaphazela ukukhanya kwayo.

Nje ukuba uwunyusile umtya kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhuselekile, qhagamshela isiphelo somtya we-LED kumthombo wakho wamandla okanye isilawuli. Qinisekisa ukuba imidibaniso iqinile kwaye ichanekile ngokwemiyalelo yomenzi. Layita izibane kwakhona ukujonga ukuba yonke into isebenza njengoko bekulindelekile.

Ukufaka izibane zakho ze-LED ngokufanelekileyo akuqinisekisi nje ukuba zihlala zibekwe kodwa ziphucula inkangeleko yazo, zenza ukuba ufakelo lwakho lubukeke luphucukile kwaye luphucukile.

Ukuqhagamshela kuMthombo waMandla

Ukuqhagamshela izibane zakho ze-LED kumthombo wamandla linyathelo lokugqibela nelibalulekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kulungiselelo lwakho, oku kunokuba lula njengokuplaga kwindawo ekufutshane okanye entsonkothileyo njengokudibanisa kwisixokelelwano sombane wekhaya lakho. Nalu uluhlu lweendlela ezahlukeneyo:

Ukuseta isiseko, apho imicu ye-LED ineplagi ye-DC, unokumane uyiqhoboshele kwi-adaptha yamandla ehambelanayo, ethi emva koko ingene kwindawo yombane eqhelekileyo. Le yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye ikhawulezayo, ilungele iiprojekthi zethutyana okanye ze-DIY.

Ukuba usebenza ngeentambo ezinde ze-LED okanye amacandelo amaninzi, unokufuna ubonelelo lwamandla ngakumbi, njengomqhubi we-LED ozinikeleyo. Qinisekisa ukuba umbane wakho uhambelana neemfuno zombane kunye nezamanzi kwimigca yakho ye-LED ukunqanda umonakalo. Ukulayisha kakhulu imicu kunokukhokelela ekushiseni ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila, ngelixa unikezelo olungaphantsi kwamandla luya kubangela izibane ezimnyama okanye ezikhanyayo.

Ufakelo olungakumbi olusisigxina, ngakumbi xa ujongana neendawo ezinkulu okanye imichilo emininzi, ukuseta i-hardwiring kwisixokelelwano sombane wekhaya lakho lukhetho. Le ndlela isoloko ifuna umntu osebenza ngombane onelayisensi ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zokwakha zendawo. Ufakelo oluluqilima lunokuqhuba ngotshintsho eludongeni okanye kwiidimmers, lubonelela ngokulula ngakumbi kunye nolawulo lokukhanyisa kwakho.

Ukulungiselela i-RGB okanye ufakelo olumhlophe lwe-LED olufakelwayo, ukubandakanya isilawuli kulungiselelo lwamandla kuyimfuneko. Abalawuli bakuvumela ukuba utshintshe imibala, ulungelelanise ukukhanya, kwaye wenze iziphumo zokukhanyisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo badibanisa phakathi kokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nomgca we-LED. Izilawuli ze-infrared (IR) kunye nerediyo yerediyo (RF) zixhaphakile, kwaye ezinye iiseti zibonelela ngeBluetooth okanye ulawulo lweWi-Fi ngeapps ze-smartphone.

Ukhuseleko lubalulekile xa usebenza nombane. Qinisekisa ukuba lonke uqhagamshelo lukhuselekile kwaye lugqunyiwe ukuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane. Ukuba usebenza kwiindawo ezithanda ukufuma njengezindlu zokuhlambela okanye ngaphandle, sebenzisa izihlanganisi ezingenamanzi kunye nezitywini.

Nje ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwamandla lukhuselekile, vula ubonelelo lombane kwaye uvavanye izibane zakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba zisebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Qinisekisa ukuba onke amacandelo alayita ngokufanayo kwaye aphendule naziphi na izilawuli ukuba zisetyenziswa.

Ukudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo imichilo yakho ye-LED kumthombo wamandla kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukugqiba ufakelo lwakho lomcu we-LED ngokugqitywa kobuchwephesha.

Ukushwankathela Inkqubo yoFakelo

Ukufakela izibane ze-silicone ze-LED zinokubonakala zintsonkothile ekuqaleni, kodwa ngolungiselelo olucwangcisiweyo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenyathelo nenyathelo, iba yiprojekthi elawulekayo kwaye eyonwabisayo ye-DIY. Ukusuka ekuqondeni ubunjani kunye neenzuzo ze-silicone iintambo ze-LED ukulungiselela, ukusika, ukudibanisa, ukukhwela, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukudibanisa nomthombo wamandla, isigaba ngasinye sidinga ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha kodwa umvuzo ngokukhanya okumangalisayo nokusebenzayo.

Ukuqukumbela, esi sikhokelo sikuhambile amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuze ufakelo oluyimpumelelo. Ngokulandela ezi nkqubo, awuyi kuhombisa indawo yakho kuphela ngesibane esihle kodwa uya kufumana izakhono ezixabisekileyo ekusebenzeni ngetekhnoloji ye-LED. Guqula indawo yakho namhlanje ngezibane ze-silicone ze-LED kwaye wonwabele i-ambiance yanamhlanje abayizisayo.