Ukhuseleko kuQala: Ukufaka izibane zangaphandle zeKrisimesi ngokuchanekileyo

Ukuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngezibane zangaphandle zeKrisimesi kunokuguqula nayiphi na indawo ibe yindawo emangalisayo yomthendeleko, ukuzisa uvuyo kubamelwane nakubantu abadlulayo ngokufanayo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi wokufaka izibane zangaphandle zeKrisimesi awukho malunga nesibheno sobuhle-ukhuseleko kufuneka lube yeyona nto iphambili. Ukufakela okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinzulu, kubandakanywa nemililo yombane kunye nokulimala. Ngaloo nto engqondweni, esi sikhokelo esineenkcukacha siya kuqinisekisa ukuba unokuyonwabela ngokukhuselekileyo ubuhle kunye nomtsalane wezibane zeholide zangaphandle.

Ukukhetha izibane eziLungileyo kumboniso wakho wangaphandle

Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise inkqubo yofakelo, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olululo lwezibane kumboniso wakho wangaphandle. Ayizizo zonke izibane ezenziwe zalingana, kwaye ukusebenzisa uhlobo olungalunganga kunokuba negalelo kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Inyathelo lakho lokuqala kufuneka libe kukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane ozithengayo zilinganiselwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphandle. Oku kuthetha ukujonga iilebhile zokupakisha zamagama afana “nokhuseleko lwangaphandle” okanye “ukumelana nemozulu.”

Izibane ezikalwe ngaphandle ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nezinto, kuquka imvula, ikhephu, kunye nomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo babonisa i-wiring eyomelele ngakumbi kunye ne-insulation enzima xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zangaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa izibane zangaphakathi ngaphandle kunokukhokelela ngokukhawuleza kwiisekethe ezimfutshane okanye imililo yombane ngenxa yokuba ayakhelwe ukuphatha ukufuma kunye namaqondo okushisa abandakanya ukukhanya kwangaphandle.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lokukhanyisa olungena ngaphakathi kombono wakho. Izibane ze-LED zikhethwa ngokudumileyo ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide xa kuthelekiswa nezibane zendabuko ze-incandescent. Ngaphezu koko, izibane ze-LED zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci, zinciphisa umngcipheko womlilo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukhetha i-classical, ukukhanya kwe-nostalgic yee-incandescent bulbs, qaphela ukuba ezi zinokusebenzisa umbane omninzi kwaye zifuna ukubekwa esweni ngononophelo ngakumbi ukuphepha ukufudumeza.

Ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, qiniseka ukuba izibane zakho zangaphandle ziphethe isatifikethi esivela kumbutho owaziwayo wovavanyo lokhuseleko lwemveliso, njenge-UL (Underwriters Laboratories), CSA (Canadian Standards Association), okanye ETL (Intertek). Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba izibane ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ethile yokhuseleko.

Ukucwangcisa iLayout yakho yesibane

Ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kwesakhiwo sakho sokukhanyisa kubalulekile kungekuphela nje ekufezekiseni umboniso otsala amehlo kodwa nokugcina imigangatho yokhuseleko. Qala ngokwenza imephu yeendawo ofuna ukubeka kuzo izibane. Nokuba ukhanyisa imithi, ulungisa umphandle wekhaya lakho, okanye uhombisa iindlela, ukuba nesicwangciso esicacileyo kuya kukunceda wenze useto ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo.

Qala ngokulinganisa iindawo apho uceba ukuxhoma izibane. Olu lwazi lukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuba zingaphi iintambo zokukhanya oza kuzifuna. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba unezibane ezaneleyo phambi kwexesha kunokuthintela ukubaleka komzuzu wokugqibela evenkileni, apho unokuthenga izibane ngokukhawuleza ezingahambelani nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwangaphandle.

Ngelixa uyila uyilo lwakho, qwalasela imithombo yamandla. Ukukhupha umbane ngokugqithisileyo kunokukhokelela ekucinyweni kombane okanye imililo yombane. Ukunqanda oku, sasaza izibane ngokulinganayo kwiisekethe ezininzi. Izibane ezininzi zeKrisimesi zanamhlanje ziza kunye nenani eliphezulu leentambo ezinokudibaniswa ngokukhuselekileyo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, okumele kuqatshelwe kwaye kulandelwe ngokungqongqo.

Sebenzisa ukusetyenziswa kweentambo zokwandisa umsebenzi onzima olungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhangele umthamo wabo omkhulu womthwalo. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweentambo zokwandisa kunokukhokelela ekushiseni okuphezulu kunye neengozi zomlilo. Apho kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa i-ground-fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) ukuplaga izibane zakho. I-GFCIs iya kuvala umbane ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba isiphaluka esifutshane sichongiwe, yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.

Ucwangciso olufanelekileyo lukwabandakanya ukuqwalasela impembelelo yembonakalo. Cinga ngeembonakalo kunye neengongoma ekugxilwe kuzo. Misa eyona miboniso iqaqambileyo kunye neyona ihonjisiweyo apho inokubonwa lula, kodwa soloko ubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokufikeleleka kofakelo kunye nokugcinwa.

Ukuseta uQhagamshelwano loMbane ngokuKhuselekileyo

Nje ukuba ucebe uyilo lwakho kwaye uthenge izibane ezifanelekileyo, ukuseta uqhagamshelo lombane ngokuchanekileyo linyathelo elilandelayo elibalulekileyo. Izinto ezisisiseko ziqala ngokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke izixhobo zakho, kubandakanywa iintambo zokukhanya, iintambo zokwandisa, kunye nezibali-xesha, zithelekelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.

Qala ngokubeka zonke izibane zakho kunye neentambo zokwandisa kwindawo eyomileyo ukukhangela naziphi na iimpawu zokuguga kunye nokukrazula. Jonga iingcingo eziqhekekileyo, ukugquma okuqhekekileyo, okanye ukuqhagamshelwa okuxekethileyo. Naziphi na izinto ezonakeleyo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela umngcipheko wombane omfutshane okanye imililo.

Xa udibanisa imicu emininzi yezibane, bambelela kwizikhokelo zomenzi malunga nenani elipheleleyo leentambo ezidibeneyo. Ukugqithisa lo mda kunokulayisha kakhulu iingcingo, ukuvelisa ubushushu obugqithisileyo kwaye kunokubangela umlilo.

Indlela eqhelekileyo yokugcina lonke uqhagamshelo lwakho lukhuselekile kukusebenzisa izigqubuthelo ezingangeni manzi kuqhagamshelo lweplagi yakho. Ezi zigqubuthelo ziyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi zokuphucula amakhaya kwaye zibonelela ngemekobume ekhuselekileyo nengenamanzi kwiiplagi zakho, inciphisa umngcipheko wokufuma okungena kuqhagamshelo lombane.

Ukusebenzisa izibali-xesha nako kunokuba lukhetho oluhlakaniphile nolukhuselekileyo. Izibali-xesha aziqinisekisi kuphela ukuba izibane zakho ziyakhanya kwaye zicinywe ngamaxesha afunekayo, kodwa zikwagcina umbane kwaye zinciphisa ukuguga nokukrazuka kwezibane zakho. Xa usebenzisa isibali-xesha, qinisekisa ukuba silinganiselwe kumthwalo oza kubeka kuwo kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, sebenzisa ngaphezu kwesinye isibali-xesha kumacandelo ahlukeneyo omboniso wakho.

Ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, sebenzisa izikhuseli zotyando ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. Ezi zixhobo zinokukhusela izibane zakho kunye noqhagamshelo lombane ukusuka ekunyukeni kwamandla okubangelwa kukuguquguquka kwegridi yombane okanye izehlo zemozulu ezimandundu.

Ukufakela izibane ngokuKhuselekileyo

Ukufakela ngokukhuselekileyo izibane zeKrisimesi zangaphandle kumalunga nokungaphezulu nje kokuziplaga kunye nokuguqula iswitshi. I-anchoring efanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kunye neendawo zoqhagamshelwano ezichanekileyo ngokukhawuleza zingenza umehluko omkhulu kukhuseleko lofakelo.

Xa kuziwa kwizibane ezijingayo, ungaze usebenzise izikhonkwane zetsimbi, iistaples, okanye iiteki ukukhusela imicu yakho yokukhanya. Ezi zinyithi zinokugqabhuka iingcingo kwaye zikhokelela kwiisekethe ezimfutshane eziyingozi. Endaweni yoko, khetha iikliphu zeplastiki ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhoma izibane zeholide. Ezi zifumaneka ngokulula, ziza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezifana ne-gutters, i-eaves, kunye neentsimbi.

Ukuba uhombisa imithi okanye iindawo eziphezulu, kuphephe ukwayama kude kakhulu kwiileli okanye ukuma kwindawo engazinzanga. Ngalo lonke ixesha sebenzisa ileli eyomeleleyo, ezinzileyo kumphezulu othe tyaba, uze ulandele umgaqo wonxibelelwano onamanqaku amathathu—ukugcina iinyawo zombini nesandla esinye okanye izandla zozibini nonyawo olunye ludibana neleli ngamaxesha onke. Kuhlala kungumbono olungileyo ukuba nomncedisi oza kubamba ileli ngokuthe nkqi kwaye akugqithise izibane kunye nezixhobo njengoko kufuneka.

Omnye umba omawuthathelwe ingqalelo kukugcina uqhagamshelo lwakho lwamandla lungekho emhlabeni kwaye kude nokuhamba kwamanzi okunokwenzeka. Sebenzisa amagwegwe, izibonda, okanye iipali ukuphakamisa imidibaniso. Amanzi nombane azidibani, kwaye ukugcina unxibelelwano luphakamile kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi zombane.

Ngalo lonke ixesha kuphephe ukubeka izibane apho zinokucuthwa okanye zinyathelwe khona. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela umonakalo kwimisonto yokukhanya kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba umntu akhubeke phezu kwezibane.

Ukugcina Umboniso Wakho Wokukhanya Kulo Lonke Ixesha

Ugcino alupheli xa izibane zivukile kwaye zidanyaza. Ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokugcina umboniso wakho ngexesha leeholide zeholide kubalulekile kukhuseleko oluqhubekayo.

Qala ngokwenza uhlolo lweveki lokuhombisa kwakho. Khangela naziphi na izibane ezicinyiweyo, iingcingo eziqhawukileyo, okanye izihlanganisi eziye zakhululeka. Ngelixa oku kunokubonakala kuyindinisa, kunokuthintela imiba ebalulekileyo ezantsi ngokubamba iingozi ezinokubakho kwangoko.

Ngexesha lokuhlolwa, qiniseka ukuba uyazikhulula izibane phambi kokuba uzichukumise okanye uzilungise. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho ngelixa usebenza. Ukuba uchonga naziphi na izibane okanye iingcingo ezonakeleyo, cima idispleyi phambi kokuba uzisuse okanye uzitshintshe.

Qaphela impembelelo enokuthi ibe nayo imozulu egqithileyo kulungiselelo lwakho. Imvula enkulu, ikhephu, kunye nomoya inokuchaphazela isibonisi sakho sokukhanya kunye nokhuseleko lwaso. Emva kwemozulu embi, yenza uhlolo olongezelelweyo. Qinisekisa ukuba akukho manzi angenileyo kulo naluphi na uqhagamshelo lombane, kwaye ujonge izibane okanye iiklip ezinokuthi ziye zakhululeka.

Gcina iliso kwizibali-xesha kunye nolawulo lokutshintsha ngesandla, uqinisekise ukuba lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo nangokungaguquguqukiyo. Ukuba isibali-xesha okanye isixhobo sokutshintsha singasebenzi kakuhle, kunokukhokelela kumbane ochithekileyo kwaye kubangele imingcipheko yomlilo enokwenzeka.

Okokugqibela, xa ixesha leziyunguma lifikelela esiphelweni, thoba izibane zakho ngononophelo. Zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze zihlale zikwimeko entle kunyaka ozayo. Zibophe izibane ngobunono endaweni yokuba uziphose nje ebhokisini, njengoko izibane ezijijekileyo zinokonakala.

Ukushwankathela, ukufaka ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhanya kweKrisimesi yangaphandle yinkqubo ecokisekileyo efuna ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Ukusuka ekukhetheni izibane ezifanelekileyo ukucwangcisa uyilo, ukukhusela uqhagamshelo lombane kunye nokuphumeza ukuseta ngononophelo, inyathelo ngalinye libalulekile. Nje ukuba ifakelwe, ukugcinwa rhoqo kuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zihlala ziyinxalenye entle nekhuselekileyo yehombo yakho yeholide.

Ukuthatha ixesha lokuthobela ezi zikhokelo zineenkcukacha kuqinisekisa kungekuphela nje umboniso omangalisayo weholide kodwa noxolo lwengqondo, usazi ukuba ulubeke phambili ukhuseleko lwakho, usapho lwakho, kunye naye nabani na owonwabela umboniso wakho wokukhanya wangaphandle. Ngala manyathelo okhuseleko asivumela ukuba siphumle kwiholide ngelixa siphepha iingozi ezinokubakho, sisenzela ixesha leholide emyoli neliqaqambileyo.