Yeyiphi iphaneli yelanga elungele ukukhanya kwesitrato?

Xa kuziwa ekukhanyiseni izitrato, izibane zesitrato ezisebenza ngelanga ziye zaba sisisombululo esithandwayo njengoko zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumandla avela kwigridi kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhanya kwesitrato esiqhutywa ngelanga yiphaneli yelanga. Ukukhetha ipaneli yelanga efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nobude bokukhanya kwesitrato. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba yeyiphi iphaneli yelanga eyona ilungileyo kwizicelo zokukhanya ezitalatweni kwaye zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha enye.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iPaneli yeSolar yokukhanya kweSitalato

1. IsiPhumo saMandla

Amandla aphuma kwiphaneli yelanga alinganiswa ngeewathi. Uninzi lweepaneli zesola ezifumanekayo kwiimarike zivelisa amandla ukusuka kwi-100 watts ukuya kwi-400 watts. Ukukhutshwa kwamandla kwipaneli yelanga yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuba ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo inani lamandla aguqulwayo kwaye agcinwe ukunika amandla ukukhanya kwesitrato. Ukuphakama kwamanzi, amandla amaninzi anokuvelisa ipaneli, nto leyo iguqulela kwizibane ezikhanyayo zesitrato.

2. Ubungakanani bephaneli

Ubungakanani bepaneli yelanga ngomnye umba obalulekileyo omawuqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isibane sesitalato. Ubungakanani bephaneli bumisela indawo ekhoyo yokuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane. Isayizi yephaneli enkulu inokuvelisa umbane omninzi kunepaneli encinci, kodwa isenokungasoloko iluncedo ukusebenzisa iiphaneli ezinkulu. Indawo kunye neendlela zofakelo zinokunqanda ubungakanani bendawo yolawulo.

3. Ukuqina

Iphaneli yelanga esetyenziselwa izibane zasesitalatweni kufuneka yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukuze imelane neemeko zangaphandle, kuquka imvula, uthuli, kunye namaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo. Kufuneka kwakhona ibe nexesha lokuphila elihambelana nobomi bokukhanya kwesitrato. Umgangatho wokwakha kunye nezinto ezisetyenziselwa ipaneli yelanga zinquma ukuqina kwayo.

4. Ukusebenza kakuhle

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwepaneli yelanga ngumlinganiselo wesakhono sephaneli yokuguqula ukukhanya kube ngumbane. Ukuphakama kokusebenza kakuhle, amandla amaninzi epaneli yelanga anokuvelisa ngexesha elinikiweyo. Iipaneli zelanga ezinomgangatho ophezulu wobuchule zibiza kakhulu, kodwa zinokubonelela ngolondolozo olungcono lwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza.

5. Iindleko

Iindleko zepaneli yelanga yenye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Ngokubanzi, imveliso ephezulu, ubungakanani obukhulu, kunye neepaneli ezingcono zokusebenza zibiza kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iphaneli yelanga ebiza kakhulu inokuba yindleko ngakumbi kwixesha elide ukuba lihlala lihlala kwaye lisebenza kakuhle. Sekunjalo, iindleko azinakuqwalaselwa kuphela, kwaye iimfuno kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.

IiPaneli zeSolar eziPhezulu zezibane zesitalato

1. Iiphaneli zeSolar LG

I-LG ngomnye wabavelisi abahamba phambili beepaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Banikezela ngoluhlu lweepaneli ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo zokukhanya kwesitrato kunye nokuphuma kwamandla ukusuka kwi-280 watts ukuya kwi-400 watts. Iiphaneli ze-LG ziyaziwa ngokuqina kwazo okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye namazinga okuthotywa aphantsi, okuzenza zibe lukhetho olukhulu lofakelo lwesibane esitratweni.

2. IiPaneli zeSolar ze-SunPower

I-SunPower ibikushishino lwamandla elanga ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 kwaye iyaziwa ngamaphaneli ayo akumgangatho ophezulu. Banikezela ngoluhlu lweepaneli zokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwesitrato kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla ukusuka kwi-110 watts ukuya kwi-400 watts. Iiphaneli ze-SunPower ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu nakwiimeko zokukhanya okuphantsi.

3. IiPaneli zeSolar zaseKhanada

I-Canadian Solar yenye yabakhiqizi bephaneli yelanga ekhokelayo kwihlabathi, eyaziwayo ngoluhlu olubanzi lweepaneli ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Banikezela ngoluhlu lweepaneli zokusetyenziswa kokukhanya kwesitrato kunye nokukhutshwa kwamandla ukusuka kwi-250 watts ukuya kwi-375 watts. Iipaneli zeSolar zaseKhanada ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo, zizenza zilungele ukufakwa kwezibane zesitrato.

4. Iipaneli zeSolar zeTrina

I-Trina Solar yenye yabenzi bepaneli zelanga eziphezulu kwihlabathi jikelele, ibonelela ngeepaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kuluhlu lwezicelo. Banikezela ngoluhlu lweepaneli zezicelo zokukhanya ezitalatweni kunye nokuphuma kwamandla ukusuka kwi-185 watts ukuya kwi-370 watts. Iipaneli ze-Trina Solar ziyaziwa ngokuqina kwazo okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye namazinga okuthotywa aphantsi, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukufakwa kwezibane zesitrato.

5. Iipaneli zeSolar Jinko

IJinko Solar ngumenzi ophambili waseTshayina wepaneli zesola kunye nomnikezeli ophambili weephaneli zesola ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi jikelele. Banikezela ngoluhlu lweepaneli zezicelo zokukhanya ezitalatweni kunye nokuphuma kwamandla ukusuka kwi-200 watts ukuya kwi-330 watts. Iiphaneli zeSolar zeJinko zaziwa ngokomelela kwazo okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye namazinga okuthotywa aphantsi.

Ukuqukumbela

Iphaneli yelanga lelona candelo libalulekileyo lenkqubo yokukhanya ezitalatweni yombane welanga. Ukukhetha ipaneli yelanga efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nobomi bokukhanya kwesitrato. Izinto ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla, ubungakanani bephaneli, ukuqina, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye neendleko kufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kukhethwa ipaneli yelanga yosetyenziso lwesibane sesitalato. Iiphaneli zesola eziphezulu zokukhanya ezitalatweni zisuka kwi-LG, SunPower, Canadian Solar, Trina Solar, kunye neJinko Solar. Aba bavelisi banikezela ngeepaneli zelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nokuqina okugqwesileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye namazinga okuthotywa aphantsi, okubenza bafanelekele ukufakelwa kwezibane zesitrato.