Iingcebiso zoKhuseleko zezibane zeKrisimesi zangaphandle kubanini bezindlu

Ukukhanyisa ikhaya lakho ngezibane ezikhanyayo, ezimenyezelayo zeKrisimesi kunokuzisa ukufudumala kunye novuyo ngexesha leholide. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa le mihombiso inokuba yimibhiyozo kwaye ibe ntle, inokuzisa iingozi zokhuseleko ukuba aziphathwa ngenkathalo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zangaphandle zeKrisimesi ziyakhazimla kwaye zikhuselekile kufuna okungaphezulu nje kokuxhoma iintambo zebhalbhu—ulungiselelo olufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa, kunye nofakelo olunenkathalo ngundoqo. Nokuba ungumhombisi onamava okanye ungowokuqala, ukuqonda iingcebiso ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko kunokunceda ukukhusela ikhaya lakho, usapho, kunye nabantu obathandayo kuyo yonke iminyhadala.

Kweli nqaku, uya kufumana isikhokelo esibanzi malunga nendlela yokufaka ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokugcina izibane zakho zangaphandle zeKrisimesi. Ukusuka ekukhetheni iimveliso ezifanelekileyo ukuya kwizenzo zombane ezikhuselekileyo kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina, inkalo nganye ebalulekileyo igutyungelwe ukuqinisekisa umboniso oqaqambileyo kodwa okhuselekileyo weholide. Qhubeka ufunde ukuguqula umphandle wekhaya lakho ube yibhakana eqaqambileyo yeholide yeholide ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko.

Ukukhetha izibane eziLungileyo zokusetyenziswa ngaphandle

Xa kuziwa ekuhombiseni umphandle wekhaya lakho, ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwezibane zeKrisimesi linyathelo elisisiseko lokhuseleko. Abantu abaninzi benza iphutha lokusebenzisa izibane zangaphakathi ngaphandle, ezinokuthi zibe yingozi kwaye zikhokelela kwiingozi zombane okanye umonakalo obangelwa ukuvezwa kwendalo. Izibane zangaphandle ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukumelana nezinto ezifana nemvula, ikhephu, umoya, kunye nokuguquguquka kobushushu. Oku kwenza ukuxhathisa imozulu ibe yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Khangela izibane ezibhalwe ngokukodwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngaphandle. Ezi zibane ziya kuba ne-insulation eyomeleleyo kunye nezixhobo zokungangeni kwamanzi ukuthintela ukungena kwamanzi okunokuthi ngenye indlela kubangele iisekethe ezimfutshane okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kombane. Ukongezelela, izibane ze-LED zihlala zinconywa ngenxa yokuba zivelisa ubushushu obuncinci kunezibane ze-incandescent zendabuko, ukunciphisa ingozi yomlilo. Zikwasebenza ngamandla kwaye zomelele, ziyakwazi ukuhlala ngamaxesha amaninzi eeholide ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqaqamba.

Ngaphandle kokuqina, amanqaku esiqinisekiso sokhuseleko, njengemvume ye-Underwriters Laboratories (UL) okanye efanayo, anika isiqinisekiso esongezelelweyo sokuba izibane ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko. Ziphephe izibane ezingabizi mali ininzi, nezingaqinisekiswanga ezinokuthi zikugcinele imali kwangethuba kodwa zinokukuxabisa ngokomngcipheko womlilo okanye ukutshintshwa.

Ukukhetha ubude obufanelekileyo kunye nokuqaqamba okufanelekileyo kwindawo yakho nako kunefuthe lokhuseleko. Ukusebenzisa iintambo zokwandisa ixesha elide okanye ukubopha iintambo ezininzi zokukhanya kunye kunokubangela ukutshisa okugqithisileyo kunye nokugcwala kombane. Ngalo lonke ixesha ujonge iingcebiso zomenzi kubude bobude bentambo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imithombo yakho yamandla inokumelana nomthwalo wombane. Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo phakathi kobuhle kunye nokhuseleko luya kuqinisekisa ukuba umboniso wakho wangaphandle uhlala uqaqambile ngaphandle kokubeka ikhaya okanye intsapho yakho engozini.

Ukuhlola kunye nokugcina izibane phambi koFakelo

Ngaphambi kokuxhoma izibane zakho, ngakumbi ukuba zisuka kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kubalulekile ukuba uzihlole kwaye uzigcine ngokucokisekileyo. Ukuhlola izibane zakho linyathelo elibalulekileyo elingafanele lihoywe, njengoko iingcingo ezonakeleyo okanye iibhalbhu ezaphukileyo zinokudala iingozi zombane ezinokukhokelela kwizothuso okanye imililo.

Qala ngokukhulula iintambo zakho ezikhanyayo ngononophelo kwaye uzibeke phantsi. Jonga ngokusondeleyo iingcingo eziqhekekileyo, iingcingo eziqhekekileyo, okanye iingcingo zobhedu ezivelileyo. Ezi ziqendu ezonakalisiweyo zibeka ingozi enkulu kwaye izibane ezinombala onjalo ezibonakalayo kufuneka zilahlwe okanye zilungiswe ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa. Kwakhona, jonga iiplagi kunye nezihlanganisi, uqinisekise ukuba zicocekile kwaye zomile, azinarusi okanye ukubola okunokuphazamisana noqhagamshelo lombane.

Vavanya izibane zakho phambi kofakelo ngokuziplaga kwindawo yombane esekelwe emhlabeni, ekhuselekileyo. Ukuqwalasela naziphi na iiglowubhu eziqhwanyazayo okanye iiglowubhu ezingakhanyiyo kunokubonisa umonakalo wangaphakathi wocingo okanye iibhalbhu ezifileyo. Buyisela iiglowubhu ezingalunganga ngohlobo oluchanekileyo olucetyiswa ngumenzi ukugcina isekethe ikhuselekile kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

Ugcino lukwabandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba izibane zakho zicocekile phambi kokuba uzixhome ngaphandle. Ubumdaka, uthuli, okanye intsalela yezinambuzane inokukhusela ubushushu okanye ibambe ukufuma, nto leyo enegalelo ekuwohlokeni okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Sula iibhalbhu kunye neentambo ngobunono ngelaphu elomileyo elithambileyo okanye ngelaphu elifumileyo kancinane ukuba kukho imfuneko, kodwa ungaze untywilisele izibane emanzini.

Ngokuzihlola ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokugcina izibane zakho phambi kokuba uzibeke, uthintela iingxaki zombane ezithintelekayo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imihombiso yakho iya kukhanyisa ngokukhuselekileyo ikhaya lakho kulo lonke ixesha leeholide ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko womonakalo okanye iingozi phantsi kwendlela.

ImiSebenzi yoMbane eKhuselekileyo yokuNqanda uMlilo kunye nokuTshameka

Umbane ngamandla obomi emva kwezibane zakho zeKrisimesi, kodwa ukwangumthombo wengozi enokubakho ukuba awuphathwa ngononophelo. Ukujonga iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zombane xa useka imihombiso yakho yangaphandle kubalulekile ekuthinteleni imililo, ukothuka, okanye ukuphuma kombane.

Okokuqala, soloko usebenzisa iintambo zolwandiso ezilinganiselwe ngaphandle kunye nemitya yamandla. Iintambo zangaphakathi azinayo i-insulation eyimfuneko yokumelana nokufuma kunye nokutshintsha kwamaqondo obushushu ngaphandle, okunokubangela iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane okanye umbane. Iintambo zokwandiswa kufuneka zibekwe kude neendawo ezinezithuthi eziphezulu kunye nayo nayiphi na imithombo enokubakho yomonakalo. Sebenzisa izigqubuthelo zeentambo okanye iintambo ezikhuselekileyo ezinekliphu ukuthintela iingozi ezikhubekayo kunye nokukhusela iingcingo.

Xa udibanisa iintambo ezininzi zokukhanya, kunqande ukugcwala kakhulu kwizixhobo zombane okanye iintambo zokwandisa. Umtya ngamnye uya kuchaza ukuba zingaphi iintambo ezongezelelweyo ezinokudibaniswa ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukugqithisa lo mda kunokubangela ukufudumala, okuyiyona nto ibangela ukuvutha kombane ngexesha leeholide.

Ukufakela iziphazamisi zeesekethe eziphantsi komhlaba (GFCI) kwiindawo zakho zangaphandle lelinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokhuseleko. I-GFCIs ibona iimpazamo zombane kwaye ivale amandla ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ukungalingani kwenzeka ngenxa yokufuma okanye imiba yocingo. Uninzi lwamakhaya anamhlanje aneendawo zokuthengisa ze-GFCI ezifakwe ngaphandle, kodwa ukuba eyakho ayinayo, cinga ngokuzongeza okanye ukusebenzisa iiadaptha ze-GFCI eziphathwayo.

Kuphephe ukubeka iintambo zakho ezikhanyayo kufutshane nezixhobo ezinokutsha njengamagqabi omileyo, iimfumba zokhuni, okanye imihombiso yelaphu. Kwakhona, ungaze ushiye izibane zakho zikhanya zingajongwanga ixesha elide, ngakumbi ngobusuku xa kungekho mntu uvukileyo ukuba abeke iliso kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga okanye iingxaki.

Ekugqibeleni, gcina abantwana kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo kude neeplagi, iindawo zokuthengisa, kunye nezibane ezijingayo. Izandla ezincinci ezinomdla zinokwenzakala ngokulula okanye ziphazamise ukuseta, ukubeka emngciphekweni umonakalo okanye iingozi zombane. Ngokulandela ngokungqongqo ezi zenzo zombane zibalaseleyo, unciphisa kakhulu amathuba omlilo okanye iingozi ezothusayo ezinxulumene nezibane zakho zangaphandle zeKrisimesi.

Ubuchwephesha boFakelo obufanelekileyo boZinzo kunye noKhuseleko

Indlela oxhoma ngayo izibane zakho zeKrisimesi ichaphazela isibheno sobuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwakho. Ubuchule bokufaka obufanelekileyo bubandakanya ukukhusela izibane zakho ngokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iintambo neebhalbhu zixhasiwe, kunye nokubeka idispleyi ngendlela ekhusela iingcingo kumonakalo onokwenzeka.

Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-staples, izikhonkwane, okanye iiteki zentsimbi ngokuthe ngqo kwiintambo ezikhanyayo okanye iintambo, njengoko ezi zinokugqobhoza i-insulation kwaye ziveze iintambo, zonyusa umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa iikliphu zeplastiki okanye iigwegwe ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuxhoma izibane zeeholide. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngokubambelela ngaphandle kokonakalisa amacandelo ombane kwaye zivumela ukususwa ngokulula emva kwexesha.

Xa ubeka izibane phezulu eluphahleni lwendlu, kwimijelo yamanzi okanye emithini, sebenzisa ileli eyomeleleyo, yaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela omnye umntu akuncedise. Ukusebenza kwiindawo eziphakamileyo kunokuba yingozi, ngakumbi xa ulungelelanisa ngelixa ubambe iintambo zokukhanya. Ukunxiba iiglavu kunokukunceda ukuba ugcine ukhuselekile kwaye ukhusele izandla zakho kwiindawo ezibandayo okanye ezibukhali.

Qwalasela ukuma kweentambo zakho zokukhanya ukuze uphephe ukubhijela okanye ukubeka uxinzelelo kwiintambo. Gwema ukugoba okubukhali kuba uxinzelelo oluphindaphindiweyo kumanqaku athile lunokugqibela ukuphula iingcingo zangaphakathi. Qinisekisa ukuba iingcingo zihamba caba okanye zilandele imiphetho yendalo njengeeves okanye iintsimbi.

Ukongeza, thintela iintambo ekulandeleni iindlela okanye iindlela zokuhamba apho zinokuthi zibe nobungozi bokukhubeka okanye zonakaliswe zizithuthi okanye izithuthi. Sebenzisa izibophelelo zeentambo kunye nezixhaso ezibekwe ngokufanelekileyo ukugcina iintambo ziphakanyisiwe kwaye zikhuselekile.

Xa ugubungela izibane kwimithi okanye izihlahla, khumbula ukuba unganyanzeli amasebe ngokungqongqo, angonakalisa isityalo ekuhambeni kwexesha okanye ukonakalisa ii-bulbs. Sebenzisa iibhalbhu ezikhululekileyo, ezithambileyo kwaye ubeke iibhalbhu ngokulinganayo ukuze zibukeke zihambelana.

Ukuphumeza iindlela zokufakela ezicingisisiweyo akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni inkangeleko yolonwabo yekhaya lakho kodwa kukwabeka phambili ukhuseleko, kunciphisa amathuba eengxaki zombane ngempazamo okanye imiba yesakhiwo ebangelwa zizibane ezingaxhaswanga kakuhle.

UGcino oluKhuselekileyo kunye noLondolozo lwasemva kwexesha lonyaka

Emva kokuba ixesha leeholide liphelile, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwezibane zakho zeKrisimesi zangaphandle zibeka inqanaba lokhuseleko kunye nokulula ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okulandelayo. Abaninimzi abaninzi abasihoyi esi sigaba, esinokuthi sibe negalelo kumonakalo, izibane ezidibeneyo, kunye neengozi ezinokuthi zikhuseleke kwixesha elizayo.

Qala ngokukhupha kwaye ususe ngononophelo zonke izibane, uthathe ixesha lakho ukunqanda i-yanking okanye ukugoba iingcingo. Sebenza ngokucwangcisiweyo kunokuba utsale iintambo ngokungalungelelananga ukunciphisa ithuba lokuqhawuka okanye ukonakala kweengcingo zangaphakathi. Sebenzisa i-spool okanye iqhekeza lekhadibhodi ukusonga izibane kakuhle ukuthintela ukujiya.

Coca izibane kwakhona phambi kokuba uzigcine. Ukungcola kunye nokungcola, ukuba kushiywe kwiibhalbhu kunye neentambo, kunokunciphisa ukugquma okanye ukunciphisa ukukhanya kweebhalbhu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Gcina izibane kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nokufuma, iimpuku okanye ilanga elithe ngqo. Iindawo ezifumileyo zinokubangela umhlwa kwiiplagi kunye neebhalbhu kwaye zikhuthaze ukukhula komngundo okanye ukungunda.

Sebenzisa izikhongozeli ezomeleleyo okanye iibhokisi eziyilwe ngokukodwa ukugcina izibane zakho zicwangcisiwe kwaye zikhuselwe ekutyunyuzweni okanye ekujingisweni. Bhala izikhongozeli ngokucacileyo ukwenza ukuhombisa kukhawuleze kwaye kukhuseleke kwixesha elizayo lonyaka, ukuthintela ukuphathwa ngokungeyomfuneko okunokubangela umonakalo.

Yihlole rhoqo indawo ogcina kuyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala yomile kwaye ingenazinambuzane. Ngamaxesha athile jonga imeko yezibane ezigciniweyo unyaka wonke, ngakumbi ukuba uhlala kwimimandla enemozulu embi okanye umsebenzi wezinambuzane.

Ukuthatha la manyathelo ukugcina ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokugcina izibane zakho zeKrisimesi zangaphandle zigcina ubomi bazo, ziqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zikhuselekile ukuba zingasetyenziswa, kwaye zithintela iindleko ezingeyomfuneko zokutshintshwa okanye iingozi xa iholide yokuhombisa ibuya. Ukhathalelo oluncinci emva kwexesha lonyaka lunokugcina ingxaki enkulu kunye nentloko yengozi yomboniso olandelayo womthendeleko.

Njengoko siphononongile, ukwamkela uvuyo lokuhombisa ngaphandle ngeKrisimesi akuyomfuneko ukuba kuze nokhuseleko. Ngokukhetha izibane ezichanekileyo ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle, ukuhlola ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokugcina imihombiso yakho, kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela ezichanekileyo zokhuseleko lombane, ubeka isiseko esomeleleyo somboniso okhuselekileyo weholide. Ufakelo olufanelekileyo kusetyenziswa iikliphu ezingonakalisi kunye neenkxaso, ezidityaniswa nokhathalelo olucingisisiweyo lwasemva kwexesha kunye nokugcinwa, lukhusela utyalo-mali lwakho kunye nekhaya lakho.

Ukulandela ezi zikhokelo kukunceda ukonwabele umlingo weeholide ngoxolo lwengqondo. Umboniso wangaphandle okhuselekileyo, omenyezelayo unokuba sisithethe esithandwayo esingazisi uncumo nje kuphela kodwa sigcine intlalontle yosapho lwakho kunye nepropathi kumaxesha amaninzi azayo. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko kunye nemibhiyozo inokuhamba kunye xa ulungiselela kwaye wenze ngobulumko.