Ukukhanyisa Ubusuku: Ukuthuthukisa Ukubonakala Ngezibani Ze-LED Street

Isingeniso:

Ukukhanyisa emgwaqeni kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukuphepha, ukuvikeleka, kanye nokunethezeka kubantu basezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Eminyakeni edlule, izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko bekuyindlela yokuya kuyo, kodwa ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ziye zavela njengenye indlela engcono kakhulu. Izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED azinikezi nje ukubonakala okuthuthukisiwe kodwa futhi ziletha ezinye izinzuzo ezimbalwa. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene zezibani zomgwaqo ze-LED nokuthi zishintsha kanjani indlela esikhanyisa ngayo amadolobha ethu.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukubonakala Ngezibani Ze-LED Street

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zishintshe kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuthuthukiseni ukubonakala emigwaqweni yethu. Ngokungafani nezibani zasemgwaqweni ezivamile ezikhipha ukukhanya okuphuzi okufudumele, izibani ze-LED zikhiqiza ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhanyayo okufana eduze nokukhanya kwemini kwemvelo. Izinga lokushisa lombala lezibani ze-LED liklanywe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala okuphelele, ukunciphisa ubunzima bamehlo nokwandisa ukuphepha kukonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abahamba ngezinyawo, abagibeli bamabhayisikili, noma abashayeli bezimoto, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zinikeza ukubonakala okucacile, okwenza kube lula ngawo wonke umuntu ukuthi azulazule ebusuku.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED zinikeza ukufana okuthuthukisiwe kokusabalalisa ukukhanya. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zivame ukuba nokukhanya okungalingani, okuholela emachashaza amnyama nethunzi emigwaqweni. Lezi zindawo ezimnyama zingadala ingozi enkulu, zenze kube nzima ukubona izingozi ezingaba khona noma izithiyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED, zinikeza iphethini yokukhanyisa engaguquki futhi efanayo, eqeda lezi zindawo ezimnyama futhi iqinisekise indawo ekhanyiswe kahle yawo wonke umuntu.

Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokonga izindleko

Enye yezinzuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ukuthi zisebenza kahle kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-LED budla amandla amancane kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinketho zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Ukonga ugesi ngezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED kungaba kukhulu, okuholela ekwehleni kwezikweletu zikagesi komasipala nakohulumeni basekhaya. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukushintshela kumalambu asemgwaqweni e-LED kungonga kufikela ku-50-70% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kukwenze kube inketho yezezimali ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngaphezu kokonga ugesi, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED nazo ziphila isikhathi eside, zinciphisa isidingo sokushintshwa njalo. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zivame ukudinga ukunakekelwa okujwayelekile kanye nokushintshwa kwamagilabhu ngenxa yokuphila kwazo okufushane. Izibani ze-LED, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zingahlala izikhathi ezi-3-4 ubude, zinciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ezihambisana nengqalasizinda yokukhanyisa emgwaqweni. Lokhu kuphila okunwetshiwe akugcini nje kuphela kongi imali kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo wokulahla nokukhiqiza amalambu okukhanyisa emgwaqweni.

Ukukhanyisa Okunobungani Nemvelo

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED ziyisixazululo sokukhanyisa imvelo. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko ngokuvamile zisebenzisa i-high-pressure sodium (HPS) noma ama-mercury vapor bulbs, womabili aqukethe izinto eziyingozi. Lapho la ma-bulb echithwa, akhiphela i-mercury noma ezinye izinto ezinobuthi endaweni ezungezile. Izibani ze-LED, nokho, aziqukethe izinto eziyingozi futhi ziphephile kubantu neplanethi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED azikhiphi imisebe eyingozi ye-ultraviolet (UV) noma imisebe ye-infrared (IR). Lokhu kuzenza zibe inketho ekahle yokukhanyisa izindawo zomphakathi, njengoba zingahehi izinambuzane noma zifake isandla ekungcoleni kokukhanya. Amalambu e-LED aphinde abe ne-carbon footprint encane njengoba edla amandla amancane futhi anesikhathi eside sokuphila. Ngokukhetha izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED, amadolobha nemiphakathi ingathatha isinyathelo esibheke ekusaseni elihlanzekile nelizinzile.

Izilawuli Ezithuthukile Nokukhanya Okukhaliphile

Ukuqaliswa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED kuvuleke amathuba ezinhlelo zokulawula ukukhanyisa ezithuthukisiwe. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zendabuko zazivame ukuba nezinketho zokulawula ezilinganiselwe, eziningi zisebenza ngeshejuli ehleliwe noma ukushintsha okwenziwa ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zingahlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, okuvumela ukusebenza okuphumelelayo nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Amasistimu okukhanyisa ahlakaniphile anika amandla ukulawula okuguquguqukayo kwezibani zasemgwaqweni ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezihlukahlukene njengesikhathi sosuku, ukuhamba kwethrafikhi, nezimo zokukhanya ezizungezile. Ngosizo lwezinzwa, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amaleveli awo okukhanya, zifiphale ngezikhathi eziphansi zethrafikhi ukuze wonge amandla nokwandisa ukukhanya ngezikhathi eziphakeme kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubonakala okuphezulu. Lolu hlelo lokukhanyisa oluguquguqukayo alunciphisi ukumoshwa kwamandla kuphela kodwa futhi lunikeza umuzwa wokukhanyisa ofanelana kakhulu.

Ukuphepha Nokuvikeleka Okuthuthukisiwe

Izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zinegalelo elikhulu ekwenzeni ngcono ukuphepha nokuvikeleka ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Ngokubonakala kwawo okuthuthukisiwe nokusabalalisa ukukhanya okufanayo, izibani ze-LED zinciphisa ubungozi bezingozi nemisebenzi yobugebengu. Imigwaqo ekhanyiswe kahle ivimba izigebengu ezingase zibe khona futhi inikeze izakhamuzi umuzwa wokulondeka, zibakhuthaze ukuba baphume ebusuku. Abahamba ngezinyawo nabashayeli bezimoto bangakwazi futhi ukuhamba ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle kalula, banciphise amathuba ezingozi ezibangelwa ukungaboni kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibani zasemgwaqweni ze-LED zingahlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokugada ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindlela zokuphepha. Ngokufaka amakhamera anezibani ze-LED, amadolobha angakha indawo ekhanyiswe kahle ngenkathi eqapha izindawo zomphakathi. Le nhlanganisela inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, okwenza kube lula ukuthwebula izithombe ezicacile futhi kutholwe noma yimiphi imisebenzi engajwayelekile noma izigameko.

Isiphetho

Amalambu emigwaqweni e-LED ngokungangabazeki ayishintshile indlela esikhanyisa ngayo amadolobha ethu. Ngokubonakala kwazo okuthuthukisiwe, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, nezilawuli ezithuthukisiwe, izibani ze-LED zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinketho zokukhanyisa emgwaqweni ezivamile. Akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokuvikeleka, kodwa futhi zifaka isandla endaweni ehlanzekile neluhlaza. Njengoba amadolobha amaningi kanye nemiphakathi yamukela izibani zomgwaqo ze-LED, singabheka phambili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezikhanyayo, eziphephile, nezisimeme. Ngakho-ke masamukele amandla okukhanyisa kwe-LED futhi sikhanyise ubusuku bethu ngekusasa elikhanya kakhudlwana.