Hoʻomālamalama i ka pō: Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike me nā kukui alanui LED

Hoʻolauna:

He kuleana koʻikoʻi ke kukui alanui i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka palekana, palekana, a me ka ʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe ma ke kūlanakauhale. I loko o nā makahiki, ʻo nā kukui alanui kuʻuna ke koho, akā me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, ua puka mai nā kukui alanui LED ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale nā ​​kukui alanui LED i ka ʻike maikaʻi akā lawe pū kekahi i nā pono ʻē aʻe. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e ʻimi mākou i nā pono like ʻole o nā kukui alanui LED a pehea lākou e hoʻololi ai i ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale.

Hoʻonui i ka ʻike me nā kukui alanui LED

He mea hoʻololi pāʻani nā kukui alanui LED i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike ma ko mākou mau alanui. ʻAʻole like me nā kukui alanui kuʻuna e hoʻopuka ana i ka ʻālohilohi melemele mahana, hoʻopuka nā kukui LED i ke kukui keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo e like loa me ka lā maoli. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia ka mahana kala o nā kukui LED e hōʻoia i ka ʻike maikaʻi loa, e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o ka maka a hoʻonui i ka palekana holoʻokoʻa. Inā he poʻe hele wāwae, kaʻa kaʻa, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kaʻa, hāʻawi nā kukui alanui LED i ka ʻike maʻalahi, e maʻalahi i nā mea a pau ke hoʻokele i ka pō.

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi nā kukui alanui LED i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka like ʻana o ka hāʻawi kukui. ʻO nā kukui alanui kuʻuna maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kukui ʻole, e alakaʻi ana i nā wahi ʻeleʻele a me nā aka ma nā alanui. Hiki i kēia mau wahi ʻeleʻele ke lilo i mea pilikia nui, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i nā pōʻino a i ʻole pilikia. ʻO nā kukui alanui LED, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano kukui kūlike a kūlike, e hoʻopau ana i kēia mau wahi ʻeleʻele a me ka hōʻoia ʻana i kahi wahi mālamalama maikaʻi no kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu a me ke kumu kūʻai

ʻO kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa o nā kukui alanui LED ʻo ia ko lākou ikaika ikaika. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ikehu LED ma mua o nā koho kukui kuʻuna. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu me nā kukui alanui LED hiki ke nui, e hoʻemi ʻia nā bila uila no nā kaona a me nā aupuni kūloko. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kukui alanui LED hiki ke mālama i ka 50-70% o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, e hoʻolilo iā ia i kahi koho kālā i ka wā lōʻihi.

Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā kukui alanui LED, e hōʻemi ana i ka pono o ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana. Pono pinepine nā kukui alanui kuʻuna i ka mālama mau ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu ma muli o ko lākou ola pōkole. ʻO nā kukui LED, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lōʻihi a hiki i 3-4 mau manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai mālama e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana kukui alanui. ʻAʻole mālama wale kēia ola lōʻihi i ke kālā akā hōʻemi pū kekahi i ka hopena o ke kaiapuni o ka hoʻolei ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻōpuʻu kukui alanui maʻamau.

Mālamalama Kūlohelohe

ʻO nā kukui alanui LED he hoʻonā kukui ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻohana maʻamau nā kukui alanui kuʻuna i ka sodium kiʻekiʻe (HPS) a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala mahuka mercury, aia nā mea ʻino i loko o ia mau mea ʻelua. Ke hoʻolei ʻia kēia mau puʻupuʻu, hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka mercury a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻona ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kaiapuni. ʻO nā kukui LED, ʻaʻole naʻe i loko o nā mea weliweli a palekana no nā kānaka a me ka honua.

Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu nā kukui alanui LED i nā kukuna ultraviolet (UV) ʻino a i ʻole ka radiation infrared (IR). ʻO kēia ka mea i koho maikaʻi ʻia no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā wahi ākea, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e huki i nā iniseti a i ʻole ke kōkua i ka pollution māmā. He liʻiliʻi ka wāwae kalapona i nā kukui LED ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka ikehu a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Ma ke koho ʻana i nā kukui alanui LED, hiki i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kaiāulu ke hana i kahi ʻanuʻu i kahi maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka hoʻomau.

Nā Mana Kiʻekiʻe a me nā kukui akamai

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā kukui alanui LED ua wehe i nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomalu kukui. Loaʻa i nā kukui alanui kuʻuna nā koho hoʻomalu liʻiliʻi, me ka hapa nui o ka holo ʻana ma ka papa kuhikuhi paʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻololi lima. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kukui alanui LED i nā ʻōnaehana kukui akamai, e ʻae ai i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hana maʻamau.

Hiki i nā ʻōnaehana kukui akamai ke hoʻomalu ikaika i nā kukui alanui ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole e like me ka manawa o ka lā, ke kahe o ke kaʻa, a me nā kūlana kukui ambient. Me ke kōkua o nā mea ʻike, hiki i nā kukui alanui LED ke hoʻololi i ko lākou mau ʻōlinolino, dimming i nā wā kaʻa haʻahaʻa e mālama ai i ka ikehu a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka mālamalama i nā manawa kiʻekiʻe e hōʻoia i ka ʻike nui. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana kukui adaptive ʻaʻole e hōʻemi wale i ka pau ʻana o ka ikehu akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi ʻike kukui kūpono.

Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka palekana a me ka palekana

Hāʻawi nui nā kukui alanui LED i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palekana a me ka palekana ma nā kūlanakauhale. Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻike a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kukui like ʻole, hoʻemi nā kukui LED i ka hopena o nā ulia a me nā hana hewa. ʻO nā alanui i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e pale aku i ka poʻe hewa a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo palekana i nā kamaʻāina, e paipai ana iā lākou e hele i waho i ka pō. Hiki i nā mea hele wāwae a me nā kaʻa kaʻa ke hoʻokele ma nā wahi i hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi ʻia me ka maʻalahi, e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa o nā ulia i hana ʻia e ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole.

Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā kukui alanui LED me nā ʻōnaehana nānā e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hana palekana. Ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāmeʻa me nā kukui LED, hiki i nā kūlanakauhale ke hana i kahi wahi mālamalama maikaʻi i ka nānā ʻana i nā wahi ākea. Hāʻawi kēia hui ʻana i kahi ʻāpana palekana hou aʻe, e maʻalahi ka hopu ʻana i nā kiʻi maʻemaʻe a ʻike i nā hana maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​hanana.

Ka hopena

Ua hoʻololi hou nā kukui alanui LED i ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ko mākou mau kūlanakauhale. Me ko lākou ʻike maikaʻi ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ikehu, a me nā mana holomua, hāʻawi nā kukui LED i nā pono he nui ma mua o nā koho kukui alanui kuʻuna. ʻAʻole wale lākou e hoʻonui i ka palekana a me ka palekana, akā kōkua pū lākou i kahi maʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kaiāulu e pili ana i nā kukui alanui LED, hiki iā mākou ke nānā i mua i ka mālamalama, palekana, a ʻoi aku ka paʻa o nā wahi kaona. No laila e ʻapo kākou i ka mana o nā kukui LED a hoʻomālamalama i ko kākou mau pō me ka mālamalama hou aʻe o ka wā e hiki mai ana.