Ukukhanyisa Ubusuku: Ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye ne-LED Street Lights

Intshayelelo:

Ukukhanyisa ezitalatweni kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngokhuseleko, ukhuseleko, kunye noncedo kubantu abasezidolophini. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, izibane zesitrato zemveli ziye zaba yindlela yokuya, kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwetekhnoloji, izibane zesitrato ze-LED ziye zavela njengenye indlela ephezulu. Izibane zesitrato ze-LED aziboneleli nje ngokuphucuka kokubonakala kodwa zizisa nezinye izibonelelo ezininzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingenelo ezahlukeneyo zezibane zesitalato ze-LED kunye nendlela eziguqula ngayo indlela esikhanyisa ngayo izixeko zethu.

Ukuphucula ukubonakala kunye nezibane zesitalato ze-LED

Izibane zesitalato ze-LED ziye zatshintsha umdlalo xa kufikwa ekuphuculeni ukubonakala kwizitrato zethu. Ngokungafaniyo nezibane zasesitratweni ezikhupha ukukhanya okufudumeleyo okumthubi, izibane ze-LED zivelisa ukukhanya okumhlophe okuqaqambileyo okufana ngokusondeleyo nokukhanya kwemini yendalo. Ukushisa kombala wezibane ze-LED zenzelwe ngokucophelela ukuqinisekisa ukubonakala kakuhle, ukunciphisa ukunyanzeliswa kwamehlo kunye nokwandisa ukhuseleko jikelele. Nokuba ngabahambi ngeenyawo, abakhweli beebhayisikile, okanye abaqhubi beemoto, izibane zesitalato ze-LED zinika ukubonakala okucacileyo, zenza kubelula kumntu wonke ukuba ahambe ngobusuku.

Ngapha koko, izibane zesitrato ze-LED zibonelela ngokufana okuphuculweyo kokusasazwa kokukhanya. Izibane zesitrato zesiNtu zikholisa ukuba nezibane ezingalinganiyo, ezikhokelela kwiindawo ezimnyama kunye nezithunzi ezitratweni. Ezi ndawo zimnyama zinokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu, zenze kube nzima ukubona iingozi ezinokubakho okanye imiqobo. Izibane ze-LED zesitrato, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zibonelela ngendlela ehambelanayo kunye nefanayo yokukhanyisa iphethini, ukuphelisa la mabala amnyama kunye nokuqinisekisa indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle kumntu wonke.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye noLondolozo lweendleko

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziluncedo kwizibane zesitrato ze-LED kukusebenza kwazo okubalaseleyo kwamandla. Itekhnoloji ye-LED idla amandla amancinci kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zokukhanyisa zendabuko. Ukonga umbane ngezibane zasezitalatweni ze-LED kunokuba mkhulu, okukhokelela ekuncitshisweni kwamatyala ombane koomasipala nakoorhulumente basekhaya. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukutshintshela kwizibane zesitalato ze-LED kunokugcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50-70% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla, okwenza kube yindlela yokwenza imali kwixesha elide.

Ukongeza kokonga umbane, izibane zesitalato ze-LED nazo zinexesha elide lokuphila, zinciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Izibane zesitrato eziqhelekileyo zihlala zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kwebhalbhu ngenxa yobomi bazo obufutshane. Izibane ze-LED, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zinokuhlala ukuya kumaxesha angama-3-4 ubude, ukunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa okuhambelana neziseko zokukhanyisa ezitalatweni. Obu bomi bandisiweyo abugcini nje kuphela imali kodwa bukwanciphisa ifuthe lemo engqongileyo lokulahla kunye nokuvelisa iibhalbhu zezibane zasesitratweni.

UkuKhanya okuLungileyo kokusiNgqongileyo

Izibane zesitrato ze-LED zisisombululo sokukhanyisa esingqongileyo. Izibane zesitrato eziqhelekileyo zisebenzisa i-high-pressure sodium (HPS) okanye iibhalbhu ze-mercury vapor, zombini ziqulethe izinto eziyingozi. Xa ezi glowubhu zilahlwa, zikhupha imekyuri okanye ezinye izinto eziyityhefu kwindawo engqongileyo. Izibane ze-LED, nangona kunjalo, azinazo naziphi na izinto ezinobungozi kwaye zikhuselekile kubantu kunye nakwiplanethi.

Ngaphezu koko, izibane zesitrato ze-LED azikhuphi imitha ye-ultraviolet (UV) eyingozi okanye i-infrared (IR) imitha. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokukhanyisa iindawo zikawonke-wonke, njengoko bengatsali zinambuzane okanye bafake isandla kungcoliseko lokukhanya. Izibane ze-LED zinendawo encinci yekhabhoni kuba zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwaye zinobomi obude. Ngokukhetha izibane zasezitalatweni ze-LED, izixeko kunye noluntu lunokuthatha inyathelo elibhekiselele kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

Ulawulo oluPhezulu kunye nokuKhanya okuKhanya

Ukuphunyezwa kwezibane zesitrato ze-LED kuye kwavula amathuba eenkqubo zokulawula izibane eziphambili. Izibane zesiNtu ezitalatweni bezisoloko zineendlela zolawulo olunyiniweyo, uninzi lwazo lusebenza ngeshedyuli esisigxina okanye ngokuzitshintsha ngesandla. Nangona kunjalo, izibane zesitrato ze-LED zinokudibaniswa kwiinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile, ezivumela ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Iinkqubo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile zenza kube lula ukulawula izibane zesitrato ngokusekwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezifana nexesha lemini, ukuhamba kwetrafikhi, kunye neemeko zokukhanya ezingqongileyo. Ngoncedo lwabenzi boluvo, izibane zesitrato ze-LED zinokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo amanqanaba azo okuqaqamba, zifiphale ngexesha leetrafikhi eziphantsi ukugcina amandla kunye nokwandisa ukukhanya ngexesha leencopho zokuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuphezulu. Le nkqubo yokukhanyisa elungelelanisiweyo ayinciphisi inkcitho yamandla kuphela kodwa ikwabonelela ngamava okukhanyisa alungiselelwe ngakumbi.

Ukuphuculwa koKhuseleko noKhuseleko

Izibane zasezitalatweni ze-LED zinegalelo elikhulu ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko nokhuseleko kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ngokubonakala kwazo okuphuculweyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kokukhanya okufanayo, izibane ze-LED zinciphisa umngcipheko weengozi kunye nemisebenzi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Izitrato ezikhanyiswe kakuhle zithintela abo basenokuba zizaphuli-mthetho yaye zibenza bazive bekhuselekile abahlali, zibakhuthaza ukuba baphume phandle ebusuku. Abahambi ngeenyawo nabakhweli beemoto nabo banokuhamba kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle ngokulula, benciphisa amathuba eengozi ezibangelwa kukungaboni kakuhle.

Ngaphaya koko, izibane zesitalato ze-LED zinokudityaniswa neenkqubo zokucupha ukuze kuphuculwe amanyathelo okhuseleko. Ngokufakela iikhamera ezinezibane ze-LED, izixeko zinokwenza indawo ekhanyiswe kakuhle ngelixa kubeka iliso kwiindawo zoluntu. Olu luhlu lubonelela ngoluhlu olongezelelweyo lokhuseleko, okwenza kube lula ukubamba umfanekiso ocacileyo kunye nokufumanisa nayiphi na imisebenzi engaqhelekanga okanye iziganeko.

Ukuqukumbela

Izibane zasezitalatweni ze-LED ngokungathandabuzekiyo ziyiguqule indlela esikhanyisa ngayo izixeko zethu. Ngokubonakala kwazo okuphuculweyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nolawulo oluphambili, izibane ze-LED zibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kokhetho lwesitrato lwesitrato. Abagcini nje ukwandisa ukhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko, kodwa banegalelo kwindawo ecocekileyo neluhlaza. Njengoko izixeko ezininzi kunye noluntu lwamkela izibane zesitalato ze-LED, sinokujonga phambili kwiindawo eziqaqambileyo, ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezizinzileyo zasedolophini. Ke masamkele amandla okukhanya kwe-LED kwaye sikhanyise ubusuku bethu ngekamva eliqaqambileyo.