Ukusebenza kwamanzi okukhokela izibane zesitalato kufuna ukukhuselwa kakuhle kwiimvula kunye nomswakama

Ukwenziwa kwamanzi kwezibane zasesitalatweni ezikhokelwayo zifuna ukukhuselwa kakuhle kwiimvula kunye nokufuma izibane zesitalato ze-LED kufuneka zibe nokuxhathisa okulungileyo kwamanzi, i-photoelectric ehlakaniphile abalawuli belanga kunye nemisebenzi yokukhusela intlawulo kunye nokukhupha, izixhobo ezizenzekelayo ze-photosensitive kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ixesha, ukwenzela ukuba iimveliso zikwazi ukugcina amandla ngokufanelekileyo, ukwandisa ixesha lokukhanyisa elisebenzayo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso. Ngethuba lokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke, umlawuli we-charge-discharge ubonakaliswe kwimvula kunye nomswakama, obangela isiphaluka esifutshane kwibhodi yesiphaluka, ukutshisa isixhobo sokulawula (i-transistor), kwaye ngokunzulu kubangela ukuba ibhodi yesekethe ihlanjululwe kwaye ihlaziywe, iyenze ingenakulungiseka. Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokungena emanzini: enye kukungena kwisibonda sokukhanya ukusuka kumngxunya ogciniweyo phezulu kwipali yokukhanya kunye nemodyuli yeseli yelanga kunye nomthombo wokukhanya wocingo olukhokelela; enye kuntywiliselwa ukusuka kwisithuba socango lwepali yesibane; , okubangela umswakama ophezulu kwindawo yokugcina impahla, okubangela umonakalo kumlawuli.

Ngoko ke, yenza umsebenzi omhle wokukhusela imvula ukuze ugweme umswakama kunye nomonakalo kumlawuli, ongenakunakwa. 1. Emva kokuba indawo isetyenzisiwe, umehluko wexesha phakathi kokuqalisa kunye nokuvalwa kuncinci kakhulu, okuphumelela ngakumbi ukungonakali kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zezibane zesitrato ze-LED ngenxa yokwahlukana kwexesha lokuqalisa. Ngale ndlela, izibane ze-LED zezitalato azifanelekanga kuphela kwiindawo ezinobuncwane be-solar energy, kodwa zifanelekile kwiiNdawo ezicebileyo kwimithombo yamandla elanga kunye neendawo apho amandla elanga akhoyo. Kule mimandla, amandla elanga angasetyenziselwa kuphela ukukhanya kweendawo zokuhlala ezidolophini, iindawo zokuhlala eziphakamileyo, iindawo zokuhlala zegadi, iindawo eziluhlaza zoluntu, izikwere zedolophu, kunye neendlela, kodwa kunye nokukhanya kwekhaya kunye nokusingqongileyo kwiidolophana ezikude apho amandla aqhelekileyo anqabile kwaye kunzima ukuvelisa umbane ngamandla aqhelekileyo. ukukhanya.

2. Iimpawu zobuchwepheshe bezibane ze-LED zesitrato zifana nezibane zesitalato zelanga, kuphela imilo eyahlukileyo. Impembelelo yezibane zesitalato ze-LED kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibane eziphambili ziyasebenza. Ukuthelekisa 1: Ukufakwa kwezibane eziphambili kunzima: Iifektri zezibane zesitrato ze-LED zineenkqubo zokusebenza eziyinkimbinkimbi kwiprojekthi yokukhanyisa i-mains. Okokuqala, iintambo kufuneka zibekwe, kwaye imisele yentambo kufuneka ifakwe apha. Inani elikhulu leeprojekthi ezisisiseko ezifana nokumba, ukubeka imibhobho efihliweyo, ukuthungatha kwimibhobho, kunye nokubuyisela umva. Emva koko yenza ufakelo lwexesha elide kunye nokulungiswa kweempazamo. Ukuba kukho ingxaki kuwo nawuphi na umgca, kuya kufuneka ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe kwindawo enkulu.

Ngaphezu koko, iimfuno zomhlaba kunye nomgca zinzima, kwaye iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nezinto ezincedisayo ziphezulu.Ufakelo lwesibane sesitalato se-LED ingxaki yokungena kwamanzi kwi-LED isibane sesitalato sokufakelwa silula: xa ufaka izibane zesitalato, akukho mfuneko yokubeka imigca enzima, yenza nje isiseko sesamente, uze uyilungise ngezikrufu zensimbi engenasici. Umehluko wesi-2: Izibane zombane ezingundoqo zinamatyala aphezulu ombane: Iifektri zezibane zesitalato ze-LED zimise amatyala aphezulu ombane ngexesha lomsebenzi wazo, kwaye kufuneka zigcine okanye zitshintshe iintambo kunye nolunye ulungelelwaniso ngokuqhubekayo ixesha elide, kwaye iindleko zokuzigcina zinyuka unyaka nonyaka.

Indlela yokujongana nengxaki engenamanzi yezibane zesitalato ezikhokelwayo? Kwizibane zokukhanyisa zelanga kunye nezibane, yi-investment yexesha elilodwa ngaphandle kweendleko zokugcina, kwaye iindleko zotyalo-mali zingabuyiswa kwiminyaka emithathu, kwaye inzuzo yexesha elide ifunyenwe. Uthelekiso lwesi-3: Izibane ezingundoqo zineengozi zokhuseleko: Izibane eziphambili zineengozi ezininzi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho ngokomgangatho wolwakhiwo, inguqu yobunjineli bomhlaba, ukuguga kwezinto, unikezelo lombane olungaqhelekanga, kunye nokungquzulana kwamanzi, umbane, kunye nemibhobho.