Izici eziningana zidinga ukunakwa endleleni yokufaka izibani zomgwaqo we-solar led

Izici eziningana zidinga ukunakwa endleleni yokufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo ezihola ilanga Indlela yokufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo we-solar ibaluleke kakhulu. Indlela efanele ukwenza ukufakwa nokwakhiwa ngokwemithetho yokufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo. Kumele kuhlanganiswe nezimo ezithile zendawo yokufaka ukwenza indlela yokufaka efanele futhi enengqondo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Kuzoba namaphutha okufaka. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga, kuyadingeka ukucacisa indawo yokukhanya okumile; hlola izimo ze-geological, uma indawo engaphansi iyinhlabathi ethambile engu-1m2, khona-ke ukujula kokumba kufanele kujule; ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho ezinye izinsiza (njengezintambo, amapayipi, njll.) ngaphansi kwendawo yokumba. Ayikho into yomthunzi wesikhathi eside phezulu kwesibani somgwaqo, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo kufanele ishintshwe ngendlela efanele. Gcina (umba) umgodi ojwayelekile wamamitha angu-1.3 endaweni yesibani esime mpo; ukwenza ukuthululwa kokuma kwezingxenye ezishumekiwe ngaphambili.

Ingxenye eshumekiwe ifakwe phakathi nendawo yomgodi wesikwele, umkhawulo owodwa wepayipi ye-PVC yokuxhuma ibekwe phakathi kwengxenye eshumekiwe, kanti enye ibekwe endaweni yokugcina ibhethri (njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla). Naka ukugcina izingxenye ezishumekiwe, isisekelo kanye nomhlabathi wokuqala ezingeni elifanayo (noma phezulu kwesikulufu kanye nomhlabathi wokuqala ezingeni elifanayo, kuye ngezidingo zesayithi), futhi uhlangothi olulodwa kufanele luhambisane nomgwaqo; ngale ndlela, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi isigxobo sokukhanya siqondile futhi siqondile Asitsheki. Bese uthele futhi uyilungise ngokhonkolo we-C20. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthulula, induku yokudlidliza akufanele imiswe ukuze inyakaze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubumbana nokuqina okuphelele. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi.

Indlela efanele yokufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga: 1. Indawo yokufakwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga Into ebaluleke kakhulu yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nezibani zasengadini zelanga ukuthola amandla okukhanya kangcono kakhulu, ngakho ukukhethwa kwesayithi kuba ukucatshangelwa kokuqala ekufakweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Endaweni yokufaka, qala ubheke ukuthi zikhona yini izindawo zokukhosela kanye nezithiyo ezizungeze isisekelo. Akufanele kube khona izihlahla, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezinye izithiyo ezingathinta ukukhanya kwe-irradiation, futhi akuvunyelwe ukufaka ezindaweni ezine-backlight. 2. Ingxenye eyisisekelo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga.

Ubukhulu nokuqina kwesisekelo sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga. Ukuthi isisekelo siqinile noma asithinti ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwesigxobo sokukhanya, ngakho-ke isisekelo kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemidwebo yokwakha, futhi idatha ebalulekile efana nobukhulu nezinto zokwakha kufanele ibe yingcweti. Ukuthungwa komhlaba okuzungeze isisekelo sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga.

Lokhu futhi kuhlobene eduze nokuphepha kwezigxobo zokukhanya. Umhlabathi ozungeze isisekelo kufanele ube nomswakama ophansi namandla aphezulu ukuze uvimbele ukuziphatha okungaphephile okufana nezigxobo zokukhanya ezitshekiswa ngokucindezela. Ukuma nokushelela kwembobo yokulutha yesisekelo sokukhanya somgwaqo welanga.

Umsebenzi wembobo yokulutha ukuhola intambo yebhethri iye esigxotsheni sokukhanya ukusuka phansi. Uma imbobo yokulutha isusiwe, imbobo yokulutha izovinjelwa lapho isigxobo sokukhanya sifakiwe. Uma kukhona into yangaphandle noma ifindo elifile emgodini wokulutha, imbobo yokuxhuma izovinjelwa ngokuphelele.

Zombili lezi zimo zizovimbela intambo yebhethri ukuthi ingangeni, okubangele ukuthi isibani singawatholi amandla asebenzayo. 3. Ingxenye yokulutha yamalambu elanga. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azivunyelwe nakancane ukuthi zibe nezihlanganisi zezintambo ngaphakathi kwesigxobo sokukhanya phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, futhi yonke imigqa yokuxhuma kufanele iqinisekiswe ukuthi ingumugqa ophelele.

(Ngaphandle kwemithombo ethile yokukhanya enezintambo zayo zokuhola, qaphela lapho uxhuma ikhanda lesibani kulayini womthombo wokukhanya wangaphakathi wesigxobo sesibani, kufanele uxhumeke ngokuqinile, futhi wenze umsebenzi omuhle wokungangeni kwamanzi nokuvuza. Lapho uxhuma, qaphela ukuvimbela ikhanda lesibani ukuba liwe ngenxa yamandla adonsela phansi). Lapho ucupha, kufanele unake inqubo, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukudonsa kanzima ukuvimbela ucingo ukuthi lungaphazanyiswa ngamandla noma ungqimba lokufakelwa luphukile ukuze lubangele ukuvuza.

4. Faka imithombo yokukhanya komgwaqo ye-LED namaphaneli elanga. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyinake ukuqina kokuxhumeka kwentambo yamandla kanye nokuqina kwezikulufu. Uma zonke izintambo zixhunyiwe, kufanele zivimbele ukuwa nokuvuza, futhi uxhumano luqinile futhi luhle.

Enqubweni yokuqinisa izikulufu, kufanele ubambe kahle ukuqina, ungakhululeki kakhulu noma uqine kakhulu, futhi usebenzise isimiso sokuqinisa ukuze uhambe ngenani elifanele. Ungaqini kakhulu ukuze uvimbele izikulufu ukuthi zingasheleli ngenxa yamandla amakhulu; ayikhululekile kakhulu ukuvimbela izingxenye ezithile ukuthi zingagudluki ngenxa yokuxega. Lapho ufaka ibhodi lokukhanya, bamba isiqondiso, futhi isikhathi esivamile siwukubhekana nesiqondiso esiseningizimu, ngoba isiqondiso esiseningizimu sinokukhanya okunamandla kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhanya kwelanga.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubhekana neningizimu ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, isimiso siwukusebenzisa isikhathi eside kakhulu sokukhanyisa kanye nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. 5. Faka izigxobo zamalambu e-solar street. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-solar street light pole, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka zonke izintambo zikagesi ukuze ubone ukuthi akukho yini ukuvuza kukagesi, futhi uma kunjalo, lungisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Qaphela lapho umile ezigxotsheni. Phakathi nenqubo yokuqinisa izikulufu zekona, lungisa isiqondiso sesigxobo sokukhanya. Yehlisa ileveli, unganciki emuva naphambili.

Ngemva kokuba wonke umsebenzi sewenziwe, izikulufo zekhoneni kufanele ziqiniswe futhi ukuze zihlale zivikelekile. Ukungaqondi kahle ekufakweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga: 1. Faka ezindaweni ezinezindawo zokukhosela eziningi. Isimiso sokusebenza kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukuthi iphaneli yelanga ithatha ilanga emini futhi ikhona ebhethrini.

Ebusuku, amabhethri aguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi ukuze akhanyise izibani zasemgwaqweni. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukukhanya kuzokhanya. Kodwa futhi, ama-solar panel angagcina ugesi kuphela uma emunca ukukhanya kwelanga.

Uma isibani somgwaqo sifakwe endaweni enezindawo zokukhosela eziningi, njengokuvinjelwa izihlahla noma izakhiwo eziningi, ngeke zibambe ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke isibani ngeke sikhanye noma sibe mnyama. 2. Faka eduze neminye imithombo yokukhanya. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zinesistimu yazo yokulawula, ekwazi ukubona ukusa nobumnyama.

Uma eminye imithombo yamandla ifakwe eduze nokukhanya komgwaqo welanga, lapho eminye imithombo yamandla ivuliwe, isimiso sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga sizocabanga ukuthi kusemini futhi ngeke sikhanyise ngalesi sikhathi. 3. Iphaneli yelanga ifakwe ngaphansi kwezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Amaphaneli elanga aqukethe izintambo zamaphaneli.

Uma enye yezintambo zamaphaneli ayikwazi ukuvezwa elangeni isikhathi eside, khona-ke le sethi yamabhethri ilingana nokungenamsebenzi. Ngendlela efanayo, uma ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga kufakwe endaweni eyodwa, kuzoba nezindawo zokukhosela kuleyo ndawo ukuvimba indawo ethile yephaneli yelanga. Uma le ndawo ingavezwa ukukhanya kwelanga isikhathi eside, ayikwazi ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ugesi, futhi ibhethri ekuleyo ndawo lilingana nesekhethi emfishane.

4. Faka izibani ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, futhi ama-solar panel athambekele ekubhekaneni. Kufanele kube yinto evamile ukufaka izibani ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, kodwa kuzoba nenkinga, okungukuthi, ilanga lizophuma empumalanga kuphela. Uma isibani somgwaqo ohlangothini olulodwa sibheke empumalanga futhi isibani somgwaqo ngakolunye uhlangothi sibheke entshonalanga, uhlangothi olulodwa lungase lubheke kude nelanga, ngakho alikwazi ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga ngoba isiqondiso asilungile.

Indlela yokufaka efanele kufanele ibe ukuthi ama-solar panel abheke isiqondiso esifanayo, futhi ama-solar panel ezinhlangothini zombili angakwazi ukudonsa ukukhanya kwelanga. 5. Amalambu e-solar street ashajwa endlini. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zifakwa emashedeni noma kwezinye izindawo ezingaphakathi endlini ngenxa yokukhanya okulula.

Kodwa uma ifakwe endlini, ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga ngeke kusebenze, ngoba amaphaneli ayo avinjelwe ngokuphelele futhi awakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga, akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okungaguqulwa kube ugesi, futhi akukwazi ukukhanyiswa. Uma ufuna ukufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ngaphakathi endlini, ungafaka amaphaneli elanga nezibani ngokuhlukana, uvumele amaphaneli ashaje ngaphandle, futhi uvumele izibani zikhanyise ngaphakathi. Yiqiniso, uma sikhanyisa endlini, singakhetha nezinye izibani.