Iinkalo ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwindlela yokufakela izibane ze-solar led street

Iinkalo ezininzi kufuneka ziqwalaselwe kwindlela yokufakela izibane ze-solar ezikhokelela kwizitrato Indlela yokufakela izibane ze-solar ezikhokelwayo zibaluleke kakhulu. Indlela echanekileyo kukuqhuba ukufakela kunye nokwakhiwa ngokwemigaqo yokufakwa kwezibane zendlela. Kufuneka idibaniswe nemiqathango ethile yendawo yokufakela ukwenza indlela yokufakela echanekileyo kunye nefanelekileyo yezibane zesitalato zelanga. Kuya kubakho iimpazamo zokufakela. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga, kuyimfuneko ukumisela indawo yokukhanya okumileyo; jonga iimeko zejoloji, ukuba umphezulu womhlaba yi-1m2 yomhlaba othambileyo, ngoko ubunzulu bokomba kufuneka bube nzulu; ngelo xesha, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba azikho ezinye izibonelelo (ezifana neentambo, iipayipi, njl.) ngaphantsi kwendawo yokumba. Akukho nto ye-shading yexesha elide phezu kwesibane sesitalato, ngaphandle koko isikhundla kufuneka sitshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa (ukumba) umgodi oqhelekileyo weemitha ezi-1.3 kwindawo yesibane esime nkqo; qhuba ukugalelwa kweendawo ezifakwe ngaphambili.

Inxalenye edibeneyo ifakwe kumbindi womgodi wesikwere, enye isiphelo sombhobho wePVC wokucoca ubekwe phakathi kwendawo edibeneyo, kwaye enye isiphelo ifakwe kwindawo yokugcina ibhetri (njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo ongentla). Nika ingqalelo ukugcina iindawo ezidibeneyo, isiseko kunye nomhlaba wokuqala kwinqanaba elifanayo (okanye phezulu kwe-screw kunye nomhlaba wokuqala kwinqanaba elifanayo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesayithi), kwaye elinye icala kufuneka lihambelane nendlela; ngale ndlela, inokuqinisekisa ukuba ipali yokukhanya ime nkqo kwaye ithe ngqo Ayigotywanga. Emva koko uthele kwaye uyilungise nge-concrete ye-C20. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuthulula, intonga yokungcangcazela akufanele imiswe ukuze ishukume ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubumbana okupheleleyo kunye nokuqina. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kugqityiwe, kufuneka kucocwe kwangethuba.

Indlela echanekileyo yokufakela izibane zesitalato zelanga: 1. Indawo yokufakela ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizibane zesitrato zelanga kunye nezibane zegadi zelanga kukufumana amandla okukhanya ngokugqwesileyo, ngoko ke ukhetho lwesiza luba luqwalaselo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga. Kwindawo yokufakela, jonga kuqala ukuba kukho iindawo zokukhusela kunye nemiqobo ejikeleze isiseko. Akufanele kubekho imithi, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye izithintelo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhanya kwe-irradiation, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukufaka kwiindawo ezine-backlight. 2. Inxalenye esisiseko yezibane zesitalato zelanga.

Ubungakanani kunye nokuqina kwesiseko sokukhanya kwesitrato selanga. Ingaba isiseko siqinile okanye asichaphazeli ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwesibonda sokukhanya, ngoko ke isiseko kufuneka siqhutywe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemizobo yokwakha, kunye nedatha ebalulekileyo efana nemilinganiselo kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka ziphathwe kakuhle. Ubume bomhlaba obujikeleze isiseko sesibane sesitrato selanga.

Oku kukwanxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokhuseleko lweepali zokukhanya. Umhlaba ojikeleze isiseko kufuneka ube nokufuma okuphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu okuthintela ukuziphatha okungakhuselekanga okunje ngeepali zokukhanya ezithambekileyo ngokutyhala. Isikhundla kunye nokugudiswa komngxuma wokuthunga wesiseko sokukhanya kwesitrato selanga.

Umsebenzi womngxuma wokuthunga kukukhokelela ucingo lwebhetri kwipali yokukhanya ukusuka emhlabeni. Ukuba umngxuma wokuthunga uyacinywa, umngxuma wokuthunga uya kuvalwa xa kufakwe ipali yokukhanya. Ukuba kukho into yangaphandle okanye iqhina elifileyo kumngxunya wokuthunga, umngxuma wokuthunga uya kuvalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Zombini ezi meko ziya kuthintela ukungeniswa kocingo lwebhetri, nto leyo ebangela ukuba isibane singafumani mandla asebenzayo. 3. Indawo yokuthunga yezibane zelanga. Izibane zasesitalatweni zeSolar azivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba zibe nocingo oludibeneyo ngaphakathi kwipali yokukhanya ngexesha lenkqubo yokuthunga, kwaye yonke imigca yokudibanisa kufuneka iqinisekiswe ukuba ibe ngumgca opheleleyo.

(Ngaphandle kweminye imithombo yokukhanya kunye neengcingo zabo ezikhokelayo, nikela ingqalelo xa udibanisa intloko yesibane kumgca womthombo wokukhanya wangaphakathi wepali yesibane, kufuneka idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo, kwaye wenze umsebenzi omhle wokungangeni kwamanzi kunye nokuvuza. Xa udibanisa, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwi-teknoloji, kwaye kunqatshelwe ukutsala nzima ukukhusela ucingo ukuba lungaphazanyiswa ngamandla okanye umaleko we-insulation uphukile ukubangela ukuvuza.

4. Faka imithombo yokukhanya yesitrato ye-LED kunye neepaneli zelanga. Into ephambili ekufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kukuqina konxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla kunye nokuqina kwezikrufu. Xa zonke iingcingo zixhunyiwe, kufuneka zithintele ukuwa kunye nokuvuza, kwaye uxhumano luqinile kwaye luhle.

Kwinkqubo yokuqinisa i-screws, kufuneka uqikelele ukunyanzeliswa, kungekhona ukukhululeka okanye ukuqina kakhulu, kwaye usebenzise umgaqo wokuqinisa ukuhamba kwisixa esifanelekileyo. Sukuqiniswa kakhulu ukuthintela izikrufu ukuba zingatyibiliki ngenxa yamandla agqithisileyo; ayikhululekanga kakhulu ukuthintela amanye amalungu ukuba angashukumi ngenxa yokuxengaxenga. Xa ufaka ibhodi yokukhanya, bamba isalathiso, kwaye ixesha eliqhelekileyo kukujonga kwicala elingasezantsi, kuba ulwalathiso lwasezantsi lunokukhanya okunamandla kunye nexesha elide lokukhanya kwelanga.

Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukujongana nomzantsi phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, umgaqo kukusebenzisa ixesha elide lokukhanyisa kunye nokukhanya okukhulu kokukhanya. 5. Faka iipali zezibane zasesitalatweni zesola. Ngaphambi kokufaka ipali yesibane sesitalato selanga, qiniseka ukuba ujonga zonke iintambo zombane ukuze ubone ukuba kukho ukuvuza kombane, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yilungise ngokukhawuleza.

Lumka xa umi kwiipali. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuqinisa i-screws yekona, lungisa isalathiso somgca wokukhanya. Inqanaba lehle, musa ukuya ngasemva naphambili.

Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi wenziwe, izikrufu zekona kufuneka ziqiniswe kwakhona ukuze zigcinwe zikhuselekile. Ukungaqondi kakuhle ekufakeni izibane zesitalato zelanga: 1. Faka kwiindawo ezineendawo zokuhlala ezininzi. Umgaqo osebenzayo wezibane zesitalato zelanga kukuba iphaneli yelanga ithatha ilanga emini kwaye ikhona kwibhetri.

Ebusuku, iibhetri ziguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube ngumbane ukunika amandla izibane zasesitalatweni. Ngeli xesha, ukukhanya kuya kukhanya. Kodwa kwakhona, iiphaneli zelanga zinokugcina umbane kuphela ukuba zifunxa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ukuba isibane sesitalato sifakwe kwindawo eneendawo ezininzi zokukhusela, ezifana nokuvinjelwa yimithi emininzi okanye izakhiwo, ayiyi kubamba ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoko isibane asiyi kuba mnyama okanye simnyama. 2. Faka kufutshane nezinye iindawo zokukhanya. Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zinenkqubo yazo yokulawula, ekwaziyo ukuchonga ukusa nobumnyama.

Ukuba eminye imithombo yamandla ifakwe ecaleni kwesibane sesitrato selanga, xa eminye imithombo yamandla ivuliwe, inkqubo yokukhanya kwesitrato yelanga iya kucinga ukuba yimini kwaye ayiyi kukhanyisa ngeli xesha. 3. Iphaneli yelanga ifakwe phantsi kwezinye iindawo zokukhusela. Iiphaneli zelanga zineentambo zeepaneli.

Ukuba enye yeentambo zeepaneli ayinakubonakaliswa ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, ke le setethi yeebhetri ilingana nokungenamsebenzi. Ngendlela efanayo, ukuba isibane sesitrato selanga sifakwe kwindawo enye, kuya kubakho iindawo zokukhusela kuloo ndawo ukuvala indawo ethile yepaneli yelanga. Ukuba le ndawo ayibonakali ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, ayikwazi ukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane, kwaye ibhetri ekuloo ndawo ilingana nesiphaluka esifutshane.

4. Faka izibane kumacala omabini endlela, kwaye iipaneli zelanga zityekele ekubhekaneni. Kufuneka kube yinto eqhelekileyo ukufaka izibane kumacala omabini endlela, kodwa kuya kuba nengxaki, oko kukuthi, ilanga liya kuphuma empuma kuphela. Ukuba isibane sesitalato kwelinye icala sijonge empuma kwaye isibane sesitalato kwelinye icala sijonge ngasentshona, elinye icala linokuthi lijonge kude nelanga, ngoko alinakukwazi ukufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga kuba isalathiso asilunganga.

Indlela yokufakela echanekileyo ifanele ibe kukuba iipaneli zelanga zijongane kwicala elifanayo, kwaye iipaneli zelanga kumacala omabini zinokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga. 5. Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga zitshajwa ngaphakathi. Izibane zelanga ezitalatweni zifakwe kwiishedi okanye kwezinye iindawo zangaphakathi ngenxa yokuba lula kokukhanyisa.

Kodwa ukuba ifakwe ngaphakathi, ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga akusayi kusebenza, kuba iipaneli zayo zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye azikwazi ukuthabatha ukukhanya kwelanga, akukho kukhanya kwelanga kunokuguqulwa kube ngumbane, kwaye ayikwazi ukukhanyisa. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka izibane zesitalato zelanga ngaphakathi, ungafaka iipaneli zelanga kunye nezibane ngokwahlukeneyo, vumela iipaneli zihlawule ngaphandle, kwaye uvumele izibane zikhanyise ngaphakathi. Ewe, ukuba sikhanyisa ngaphakathi, sinokukhetha nezinye izibane.