Izindlela zokufaka ukukhanya komgwaqo we-solar kanye nokungaqondi okungenzeka

Izindlela zokufaka ukukhanya emigwaqweni yelanga kanye nokungaqondi okungenzeka Indlela yokufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ibaluleke kakhulu. Indlela efanele ukwenza ukufakwa nokwakhiwa ngokwemithetho yokufakwa kwezibani zomgwaqo. Kumele kuhlanganiswe nezimo ezithile zendawo yokufaka ukwenza indlela yokufaka efanele futhi enengqondo yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Kubafaki abangenalo ulwazi lochwepheshe, bangase badideke. Kunephutha lokufaka. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga, kuyadingeka ukucacisa indawo yokukhanya okumile; hlola izimo ze-geological, uma indawo engaphansi iyinhlabathi ethambile engu-1m2, khona-ke ukujula kokumba kufanele kujule; ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azikho ezinye izinsiza (njengezintambo, amapayipi, njll.) ngaphansi kwendawo yokumba. Ayikho into yomthunzi wesikhathi eside phezulu kwesibani somgwaqo, ngaphandle kwalokho indawo kufanele ishintshwe ngendlela efanele. Gcina (umba) umgodi ojwayelekile wamamitha angu-1.3 endaweni yesibani esime mpo; ukwenza ukuthululwa kokuma kwezingxenye ezishumekiwe ngaphambili.

Ingxenye eshumekiwe ifakwe phakathi nendawo yomgodi wesikwele, umkhawulo owodwa wepayipi ye-PVC yokuxhuma ibekwe phakathi kwengxenye eshumekiwe, kanti enye ibekwe endaweni yokugcina ibhethri (njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni ngenhla). Naka ukugcina izingxenye ezishumekiwe, isisekelo kanye nomhlabathi wokuqala ezingeni elifanayo (noma phezulu kwesikulufu kanye nomhlabathi wokuqala ezingeni elifanayo, kuye ngezidingo zesayithi), futhi uhlangothi olulodwa kufanele luhambisane nomgwaqo; ngale ndlela, ingaqinisekisa ukuthi isigxobo sokukhanya siqondile futhi siqondile Asitsheki. Bese uthele futhi uyilungise ngokhonkolo we-C20. Phakathi nenqubo yokuthulula, induku yokudlidliza akufanele imiswe ukuze inyakaze ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubumbana nokuqina okuphelele. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, kufanele kuhlanzwe ngesikhathi.

Indlela efanele yokufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga: 1. Indawo yokufakwa kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga Into ebaluleke kakhulu yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga nezibani zasengadini zelanga ukuthola amandla okukhanya kangcono kakhulu, ngakho ukukhethwa kwesayithi kuba ukucatshangelwa kokuqala ekufakweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga. Endaweni yokufaka, qala ubheke ukuthi zikhona yini izindawo zokukhosela kanye nezithiyo ezizungeze isisekelo. Akufanele kube khona izihlahla, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezinye izithiyo ezingathinta ukukhanya kwe-irradiation, futhi akuvunyelwe ukufaka ezindaweni ezine-backlight. 2. Ingxenye yesisekelo sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga Ubukhulu nokuqina kwesisekelo sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga.

Ukuqina kwesisekelo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukuphepha kwesigxobo sokukhanya, ngakho-ke isisekelo kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nemidwebo yokwakha, futhi idatha ebalulekile njengosayizi nezinto ezibonakalayo kufanele zibanjwe. Ukuthungwa komhlaba ozungeze isisekelo sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga. Lokhu futhi kuhlobene eduze nokuphepha kwesigxobo sokukhanya. Umhlabathi ozungeze isisekelo kufanele ube nomswakama ophansi namandla aphezulu ukuze uvimbele ukuziphatha okungaphephile njengokutshekisa isigxobo sokukhanya ngaphansi kwethonya lokucindezela.

Isikhundla sembobo yokucupha nokushelela kwesisekelo sokukhanya komgwaqo welanga. Umsebenzi wembobo yokulutha ukuhola intambo yebhethri isuka phansi iye esigxotsheni sokukhanya. Uma imbobo yokulutha isusiwe, imbobo yokulutha izovinjelwa lapho isigxobo sokukhanya sifakiwe. Uma kukhona izinto zangaphandle noma amafindo afile emgodini wokulutha, imbobo yokuxhuma izovinjelwa ngokuphelele.

Zombili lezi zimo zizokwenza ukuthi kungenzeki ukuthi ulayini webhethri wethulwe, okuholela ekungakwazini kwesibani ukuthola amandla asebenzayo. 3. Ingxenye yokulutha yamalambu elanga Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga azivunyelwe neze ukuba nezihlanganisi zezintambo ngaphakathi kwesigxobo sokukhanya phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa, futhi zonke izintambo zokuxhuma kufanele ziqinisekiswe ukuthi ziwumugqa ophelele. (Ngaphandle kwemithombo ethile yokukhanya enezintambo zayo zokuhola, qaphela lapho uxhuma ikhanda lesibani elinezintambo kulayini womthombo wokukhanya wangaphakathi wesigxobo sesibani, ukuxhuma kufanele kuqine, futhi umsebenzi wokuvimbela amanzi nokuvuza kufanele wenziwe.

Uma uxhuma, qaphela ukuvimbela ikhanda lesibani ukuba lingawi ngenxa yethonya lamandla adonsela phansi). Enkambweni yokufaka intambo, kufanele sinake inqubo, futhi kwenqatshelwe ukudonsa kanzima, uma ngabe ucingo luphazanyiswa ngamandla noma ungqimba lwe-insulation luphukile, okuholela ekuvuzeni. 4. Faka umthombo wokukhanya komgwaqo we-LED kanye nengxenye yephaneli yelanga.

Into eyinhloko okufanele uyinake ukuqina kokuxhumeka kwentambo yamandla kanye nokuqina kwezikulufu. Uma uxhuma zonke izintambo, qiniseka ukuthi wenza umsebenzi omuhle wokulwa nokushelela nokuvuza, futhi uxhumano luqinile futhi luhle. Enkambweni yokuqinisa izikulufu, kuyadingeka ukwazi kahle ukuqina, hhayi ukukhululeka kakhulu noma ukuqina, futhi ukuhambisa ngenani elifanele ngokusekelwe kumgomo wokubopha ngaphandle kokunyakaza.

Ungaqini kakhulu ukuvimbela izikulufu ukuthi zingasheleli ngenxa yamandla amakhulu; ungakhululeki kakhulu ukuze uvimbele izingxenye ukuthi zingaguquki ngenxa yokuxega noma ukuxega kwezinye izingxenye. Lapho ufaka iphaneli yokukhanya, bamba isiqondiso. Ngesikhathi esijwayelekile, iphaneli ibheke eningizimu, ngoba isiqondiso esiseningizimu sinokukhanya okunamandla kanye nesikhathi eside sokukhanya kwelanga. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukubhekana neningizimu ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhethekile, isimiso siwukuthatha isikhathi eside kakhulu sokukhanyisa kanye nokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu.

5. Ukufakwa kwezigxobo zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni zelanga Ngaphambi kokufaka izigxobo zokukhanya zasemgwaqweni zelanga, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka zonke izintambo zikagesi ukuze ubone ukuthi akukho yini ukuvuza, futhi uma kunjalo, lungisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukuphepha ngesikhathi senqubo yokumiswa kwesigxobo. Lungisa isiqondiso nokulinganisa kwesigxobo sokukhanya phakathi nenqubo yokuqinisa izikulufi zekhona, futhi ungatsheliseli emuva naphambili, kwesokunxele nakwesokudla.

Ngemva kokuba wonke umsebenzi usuqediwe, izikulufo zekhoneni kufanele ziqiniswe futhi ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqina. Ukungaqondi kahle ekufakweni kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga: 1. Kufakwe ezindaweni ezinezindawo zokukhosela eziningi. Isimiso sokusebenza kwezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ukuthi ama-solar panel athatha ilanga futhi aligcine ebhethri phakathi nosuku. Ebusuku, ibhethri iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kube amandla kagesi futhi inikeze amandla ezibani zomgwaqo. Okugqamile. Kodwa futhi, ama-solar panel adinga ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga ukuze agcine ugesi. Uma isibani somgwaqo sifakwe endaweni enezindawo eziningi zokukhosela, njengokuvinjwa izihlahla eziningi ezinkulu noma izakhiwo, ngeke sikumunce ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngakho ukukhanya ngeke kukhanye noma ukukhanya kufiphele.

2. Izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ezifakwe eduze kweminye imithombo yokukhanya zinesistimu yazo yokulawula, ekwazi ukubona ukukhanya kwemini nobumnyama. Uma ufaka omunye ugesi eduze kwesibani somgwaqo welanga, lapho omunye ugesi uvuliwe, uhlelo lokukhanya komgwaqo welanga luzocabanga ukuthi kusemini, futhi ngeke lukhanyise ngalesi sikhathi. 3. Iphaneli yelanga ifakwe ngaphansi kwezinye izindawo zokukhosela. Iphaneli yelanga yakhiwe izintambo eziningi zamaseli. Uma uchungechunge olulodwa lwamaseli lungakwazi ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside, khona-ke leli qembu lamaseli lilingana nokungenalusizo.

Okufanayo kuyiqiniso, uma ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga kufakwe endaweni eyodwa, kunendawo yokukhosela ethile kuleyo ndawo evimba indawo ethile yephaneli yelanga, futhi le ndawo ayikwazi ukuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside, ngakho ukukhanya kwelanga akukwazi ukuguqulwa kube amandla kagesi. Ibhethri ekuleyo ndawo liphinde lilingane nesekhethi emfushane. 4. Faka izibani ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo. Kufanele kube yinto evamile kakhulu ukufaka izibani ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo ezinamapaneli elanga abhekene nomunye nomunye, kodwa futhi kuyoba nenkinga, okungukuthi, ilanga lizophuma empumalanga kuphela. Uma izibani zomgwaqo ohlangothini olulodwa zibheke empumalanga , Uma isibani somgwaqo ohlangothini olulodwa sibheke entshonalanga, khona-ke kungase kube nohlangothi olulodwa olubheke kude nelanga, olungakwazi ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga, ngoba ukuqondiswa akulungile. Indlela yokufaka efanele kufanele kube ukuthi ama-solar panel abheke isiqondiso esifanayo, futhi ama-solar panel ezinhlangothini zombili angakwazi ukudonsa ukukhanya kwelanga.

5. Ukushaja izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ngaphakathi endlini Faka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga endaweni ye-carport noma kwezinye izindawo zasendlini, ngoba zilungele ukukhanyisa. Kodwa uma ifakwe endlini, ukukhanya komgwaqo welanga ngeke kusebenze, ngoba amaphaneli ayo ebhethri avinjelwe ngokuphelele, ayikwazi ukumunca ukukhanya kwelanga, futhi akukho ukukhanya kwelanga okungaguqulwa kube amandla kagesi, ngakho akukwazi ukukhanyiswa. Uma ufuna ukufaka izibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga ngaphakathi endlini, ungafaka amaphaneli elanga nezibani ngokuhlukana, uvumele amaphaneli ashaje ngaphandle, futhi ukhanyise izibani ngaphakathi.

Yiqiniso, singakhetha futhi okunye ukukhanyisa ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi.