Iindlela zokufakela ukukhanya kwezitalato zeSolar kunye nokungaqondani okunokwenzeka

Iindlela zokufakela ukukhanya kwezitalato zeSolar kunye nokungaqondi okunokwenzeka Indlela yokufakela izibane zesitalato zelanga kubaluleke kakhulu. Indlela echanekileyo kukuqhuba ukufakela kunye nokwakhiwa ngokwemigaqo yokufakwa kwezibane zendlela. Kufuneka idibaniswe nemiqathango ethile yendawo yokufakela ukwenza indlela yokufakela echanekileyo kunye nefanelekileyo yezibane zesitalato zelanga. Kubafaki abangenalo ulwazi lobuchwephesha, banokubhideka. Kukho impazamo yokuhlohla. Ngaphambi kokufaka ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga, kuyimfuneko ukumisela indawo yokukhanya okumileyo; jonga iimeko zejoloji, ukuba umphezulu womhlaba yi-1m2 yomhlaba othambileyo, ngoko ubunzulu bokomba kufuneka bube nzulu; ngelo xesha, kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba azikho ezinye izibonelelo (ezifana neentambo, iipayipi, njl.) ngaphantsi kwendawo yokumba. Akukho nto ye-shading yexesha elide phezu kwesibane sesitalato, ngaphandle koko isikhundla kufuneka sitshintshwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukugcinwa (ukumba) umgodi oqhelekileyo weemitha ezi-1.3 kwindawo yesibane esime nkqo; qhuba ukugalelwa kweendawo ezifakwe ngaphambili.

Inxalenye edibeneyo ifakwe kumbindi womgodi wesikwere, enye isiphelo sombhobho wePVC wokucoca ubekwe phakathi kwendawo edibeneyo, kwaye enye isiphelo ifakwe kwindawo yokugcina ibhetri (njengoko kuboniswe kumzobo ongentla). Nika ingqalelo ukugcina iindawo ezidibeneyo, isiseko kunye nomhlaba wokuqala kwinqanaba elifanayo (okanye phezulu kwe-screw kunye nomhlaba wokuqala kwinqanaba elifanayo, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesayithi), kwaye elinye icala kufuneka lihambelane nendlela; ngale ndlela, inokuqinisekisa ukuba ipali yokukhanya ime nkqo kwaye ithe ngqo Ayigotywanga. Emva koko uthele kwaye uyilungise nge-concrete ye-C20. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokuthulula, intonga yokungcangcazela akufanele imiswe ukuze ishukume ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukubumbana okupheleleyo kunye nokuqina. Emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kugqityiwe, kufuneka kucocwe kwangethuba.

Indlela echanekileyo yokufakela izibane zesitalato zelanga: 1. Indawo yokufakela ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizibane zesitrato zelanga kunye nezibane zegadi zelanga kukufumana amandla okukhanya ngokugqwesileyo, ngoko ke ukhetho lwesiza luba luqwalaselo lokuqala kwinkqubo yokufakelwa kwezibane zesitalato zelanga. Kwindawo yokufakela, jonga kuqala ukuba kukho iindawo zokukhusela kunye nemiqobo ejikeleze isiseko. Akufanele kubekho imithi, izakhiwo eziphakamileyo kunye nezinye izithintelo ezinokuchaphazela ukukhanya kwe-irradiation, kwaye akuvumelekanga ukufaka kwiindawo ezine-backlight. 2. Inxalenye yesiseko sokukhanya kwesitrato selanga Ubungakanani kunye nokuqina kwesiseko sokukhanya kwesitrato selanga.

Ukuqina kwesiseko kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko lwesibonda sokukhanya, ngoko ke isiseko kufuneka siqhutywe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemizobo yokwakha, kunye nedatha ebalulekileyo efana nobukhulu kunye nezinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibanjwe. Ubume bomhlaba ojikeleze isiseko sokukhanya kwesitrato selanga. Oku kukwanxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokhuseleko lwepali yokukhanya. Umhlaba ojikeleze isiseko kufuneka ube nokufuma okuphantsi kunye namandla aphezulu okuthintela ukuziphatha okungakhuselekanga njengokuthambeka kwepali yokukhanya phantsi kwempembelelo yokutyhala.

Isikhundla somngxuma wokuthunga kunye nokugudiswa kwesiseko sokukhanya kwesitrato selanga. Umsebenzi womngxuma wokuthunga kukukhokela ucingo lwebhetri ukusuka emhlabeni ukuya kwipali yokukhanya. Ukuba umngxuma wokuthunga uyacinywa, umngxuma wokuthunga uya kuvalwa xa kufakwe ipali yokukhanya. Ukuba kukho izinto zangaphandle okanye amaqhina afileyo kumngxuma wokuthunga, umngxuma wokuthunga uya kuvalwa ngokupheleleyo.

Zombini ezi meko ziya kwenza ukuba kungenzeki ukuba kufakwe umgca webhetri, okubangela ukungakwazi kwesibane ukufumana amandla asebenzayo. 3. Inxalenye yokudibanisa izibane zelanga Izibane zesitalato zeSolar azivumelekanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba zibe neentambo zocingo ngaphakathi kwipali yokukhanya ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa, kwaye yonke imigca yokudibanisa kufuneka iqinisekiswe ukuba ibe ngumgca opheleleyo. (Ngaphandle kwemithombo yokukhanya eneengcingo ezikhokelayo, nikela ingqalelo xa udibanisa intloko yesibane esinentambo kumgca womthombo wokukhanya wangaphakathi wepali yesibane, uqhagamshelo kufuneka luqine, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthintela amanzi kunye nokuvuza kufuneka wenziwe.

Xa udibanisa, qaphela ukukhusela intloko yesibane ukuba ingawi ngenxa yefuthe lomxhuzulane). Kwinkqubo yokuqhawula, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwi-teknoloji, kwaye inqatshelwe ukutsala nzima, xa ucingo luphazamiseka ngamandla okanye i-insulation layer iphukile, okubangelwa ukuvuza. 4. Faka umthombo wokukhanya kwesitrato se-LED kunye nenxalenye yepaneli yelanga.

Into ephambili ekufuneka uyibeke ingqalelo kukuqina konxibelelwano lwentambo yamandla kunye nokuqina kwezikrufu. Xa udibanisa zonke iingcingo, qiniseka ukuba wenze umsebenzi omhle wokuchasa kunye nomsebenzi wokuvuza, kwaye uxhulumaniso luqinile kwaye luhle. Kwinkqubo yokuqinisa i-screws, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ukunyanzeliswa, kungekhona ukukhululeka okanye ukuqina kakhulu, kunye nokuhamba kwisixa esifanelekileyo ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokuqina ngaphandle kokuhamba.

Musa ukuqina kakhulu ukukhusela izikrufu ekutyibilikeni ngenxa yamandla agqithisileyo; musa ukukhululeka kakhulu ukuthintela amalungu ekutshintsheni ngenxa yokukhulula okanye ukukhulula amanye amalungu. Xa ufaka iphaneli yokukhanya, bamba ulwalathiso. Ngexesha eliqhelekileyo, ipaneli ijonge kwicala elingasezantsi, kuba indlela esezantsi inokukhanya okunamandla kunye nexesha elide lokukhanya kwelanga. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukujongana nomzantsi phantsi kweemeko ezikhethekileyo, umgaqo kukuthatha ixesha elide lokukhanyisa kunye nokukhanya okukhulu kokukhanya.

5. Ufakelo lweepali zokukhanya ezitalatweni zesola Phambi kokufakelwa kweepali zokukhanya ezitalatweni zesola, qiniseka ukuba ujonga zonke iintambo zombane ukuze ubone ukuba akukho nakuphi na ukuvuza okwenzekayo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, yilungise ngokukhawuleza. Qinisekisa ukuba ubeke ingqalelo kukhuseleko ngexesha lenkqubo yokumisa isibonda. Lungisa isalathiso kunye nomgangatho wepali yokukhanya ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisa izikrufu zekona, kwaye musa ukutyekela ngasemva naphambili, ngasekhohlo nasekunene.

Emva kokuba wonke umsebenzi ugqityiwe, izikhonkwane zekona kufuneka ziqiniswe kwakhona ukuze zifezekise ukuqina. Ukungaqondi kakuhle ekufakeni izibane zesitalato zelanga: 1. Ukufakwa kwiindawo ezineendawo zokuhlala ezininzi. Umgaqo osebenzayo wezibane zesitalato zelanga kukuba iipaneli zelanga zithatha ilanga kwaye zigcine kwibhetri emini. Ebusuku, ibhetri iguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumandla ombane kwaye inike amandla kwizibane zesitrato. Eqaqambileyo. Kodwa kwakhona, iipaneli zelanga kufuneka zifunxe ukukhanya kwelanga ukugcina umbane. Ukuba isibane sesitalato sifakwe kwindawo enekhusi eninzi, njengokuvalelwa yimithi emininzi emikhulu okanye izakhiwo, asiyi kubamba ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngoko ukukhanya akuyi kuqaqamba okanye ukuqaqamba kube mfiliba ngokwentelekiso.

2. Izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga ezifakwe kufuphi nezinye iindawo zokukhanya zinenkqubo yazo yokulawula, ekwaziyo ukuchonga ukukhanya kwemini nobumnyama. Ukuba ufaka enye indawo yombane ecaleni kwesibane sesitrato selanga, xa omnye umbane ukhanyisa, inkqubo yokukhanya kwesitrato yelanga iya kucinga ukuba yimini, kwaye ayiyi kukhanya ngeli xesha. 3. Iphaneli yelanga ifakwe phantsi kwezinye iindawo zokukhusela. Iphaneli yelanga yenziwe ngeentambo ezininzi zeeseli. Ukuba umtya omnye weeseli awukwazi ukubonakaliswa ekukhanyeni kwelanga ixesha elide, ngoko eli qela leeseli lilingana nokungenamsebenzi.

Kuyafana okufanayo, ukuba ukukhanya kwesitrato sokukhanya kufakwe kwindawo enye, kukho indawo ethile yokukhusela kuloo ndawo evimba indawo ethile yepaneli yelanga, kwaye le ndawo ayinakubonakaliswa ukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, ngoko ukukhanya kwelanga akukwazi ukuguqulwa kumandla ombane. Ibhetri ekuloo ndawo ikwalingana nesekethe emfutshane. 4. Faka izibane macala omabini endlela. Kufuneka kuqheleke kakhulu ukufaka izibane kumacala omabini endlela kunye neepaneli zelanga ezijongene nomnye, kodwa kuya kuba nengxaki, oko kukuthi, ilanga liya kuphuma empuma kuphela. Ukuba izibane zesitalato kwelinye icala zijongene nempuma , Ukuba isibane sesitalato kwelinye icala sibheke ngasentshonalanga, ke kunokubakho elinye icala elijongene nelanga, elingenako ukuthabatha ukukhanya kwelanga, kuba ukuqhelaniswa kuphosakele. Indlela yokufakela echanekileyo ifanele ibe kukuba iipaneli zelanga zijongane kwicala elifanayo, kwaye iipaneli zelanga kumacala omabini zinokufunxa ukukhanya kwelanga.

5. Ukutshaja izibane zasesitalatweni zelanga ngaphakathi kwendlu Faka izibane zesitalato zelanga kwikhapoti okanye kwezinye iindawo zangaphakathi, kuba kulungele ukukhanyiswa. Kodwa ukuba ifakwe ngaphakathi, ukukhanya kwesitrato selanga akusayi kusebenza, kuba iipaneli zayo zebhetri zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo, azikwazi ukuthabatha ukukhanya kwelanga, kwaye akukho kukhanya kwelanga okunokuguqulwa kumandla ombane, ngoko ayikwazi ukukhanyisa. Ukuba ufuna ukufaka izibane zesitalato zelanga ngaphakathi, ungafaka iipaneli zelanga kunye nezibane ngokwahlukeneyo, vumela iipaneli zihlawule ngaphandle, kwaye zikhanyise izibane ngaphakathi.

Ewe kunjalo, sinokukhetha ezinye izibane zokukhanyisa ngaphakathi.