He Aratohu Whānui ki te Kōwhiri i ngā Rīpene LED COB

Kua hurihia te huarahi e whakamāramahia ai ngā wāhi e te rongonui haere o ngā rīpene COB LED, ā, he otinga rama matatau, whai hua hoki mō ngā tono whare noho me ngā tono arumoni. Ahakoa he tangata hiahia koe ki te whakapai ake i tō rama kāinga, he kaihoahoa ngaio rānei e whai ana ki te waihanga i ngā pānga tirohanga whakamiharo, he mea nui te mārama ki te whiriwhiri i te rīpene COB LED tika. He nui ngā kōwhiringa e wātea ana, engari mā te mōhiotanga tika, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i te rīpene tino tika e tutuki ai ō hiahia mō te kanapa, te ngāwari, me te pakari. Ma tēnei aratohu koe e ārahi i roto i ngā whakaaro nui me ngā āhuatanga hei tirotiro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā rīpene COB LED, kia mōhio ai koe he whai hua, he ātaahua hoki tō haumitanga.

Mā te hangarau hou e pana ana i ngā rohe o ngā rama LED tuku iho, ka tukuna e ngā rīpene COB LED he kanapa me te ōritetanga tino pai. He rerekē ki ngā rīpene LED tuku iho he māramatanga motuhake, he koi hoki i ētahi wā, ka tukuna e ngā rīpene COB LED he māramatanga maeneene, tonu, he mea pai mō ngā mahi maha mai i te rama whakanui ki te rama mahi. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki tēnei hangarau, ā, e hiahia ana koe ki te whakamahi i ōna painga, pānui tonu kia whiwhi ai koe i tētahi māramatanga whānui hei whakamana i a koe ki te whakatau whai whakaaro.

Te Mārama ki te Hangarau kei Muri i ngā Rīpene LED COB

Ko te tikanga o te COB ko Chip on Board, he hangarau e tākaihia ai ngā maramara LED maha hei waeine rama kotahi. Kāore i rite ki ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, e whakanoho ana i ngā LED takitahi ki runga i tētahi papa ara iahiko ngāwari, ka whakairihia e ngā rīpene LED COB ngā maramara LED iti maha ki runga i te papa, kua whakakīia ki roto i tētahi paparanga phosphor. Ka hangaia e tēnei hoahoa he pūtake mārama e piri tahi ana, kāore he pānga "ira" e kitea ana i runga i ngā rīpene LED tuku iho. Ko te hua he mārama kanapa, he mārama ngawari hoki, he mea ahuareka ki te kanohi, ā, he iti ake te kanapa.

Ko tētahi painga matua o te hangarau COB ko tōna whakahaere wera pai rawa atu. Mā te whakanoho i ngā maramara kia tata tetahi ki tetahi, ka horahia te wera kia ōrite puta noa i te papa, ka whakaiti i ngā werawera, ka whakapai ake i te roa o te ora o ngā rama LED. Nā tēnei ka tino pono ngā rīpene rama COB LED, ā, he pai hoki mō ngā whakaurunga e tika ana kia roa te wā e whakamahia ana.

He angiangi ake, he ngāwari ake hoki ngā rīpene COB LED, ā, he nui ake te mana o ngā kaihoahoa me ngā kaiwhakauru ki te whakauru i te rama ki ngā wāhi uaua, ki ngā āhua rerekē rānei. Mā te hoahoa ka taea te whakanui ake i te pai o te māramatanga — he nui ake te putanga rama mō ia watt o te hiko e pau ana — ka whakaū ake i tō rātou tūranga hei otinga rama penapena hiko me te whai hua.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakarei ake te paninga whērāporo i te whakaputanga tae me te ōritetanga, kia mau tonu ai te kanapa me te āhua tūturu o te putanga mārama. Nā tēnei ka tino pai ngā rīpene COB LED mō ngā taiao e hiahia ana kia tika te whakaaturanga tae, pērā i ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko, ngā taiwhanga whakaatu, ngā teihana whakapaipai rānei.

Mā te mārama ki ēnei painga hangarau ka mārama ake he aha i pai ai ngā rīpene COB LED mō ngā tohunga e whakatairanga ana i te kounga me te mahi. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i tō rīpene, whakaarohia te hononga o tēnei hangarau ki ō whāinga rama motuhake kia whiwhi ai i ngā hua pai rawa atu.

Ngā Take Matua hei Whakaaroaro i te Wā e Kōwhiri ana i ngā Rīpene LED COB

Ko te whiriwhiri i te rīpene COB LED tika he nui atu i te whiriwhiri noa i te rīpene e āhua kanapa ana, e iti ana rānei te utu. He maha ngā mea nui e pā ana ki te mahi whānui, te roa, me te pai o te rīpene mō tō tono. Tuatahi, whakaarohia te kaha me te kanapa o te mārama, e inehia ana i roto i ngā lumens ia mita. I runga i tō wāhi me te whakamahinga e whakaarohia ana, me hiahia pea koe ki tētahi putanga lumen teitei mō te whakamārama mahi, ki tētahi kanapa ngawari ake rānei mō ngā kaupapa taiao.

Muri iho, tirohia te pāmahana tae, e whakatau ana i te mahana, i te matao rānei o te mārama. Kei te wātea ngā rīpene COB LED i roto i te whānuitanga o ngā whakatauranga Kelvin, mai i ngā mā mahana (tata ki te 2700K) e hanga ana i ngā taiao whakamarie ki ngā mā matao (tae atu ki te 6500K) e whakarato ana i te māramatanga koi, rite ki te awatea. Mā te whiriwhiri i te pāmahana tae tika ka whakatakoto i te wairua me te whai huatanga o te wāhi.

Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga nui ko te whakamahinga hiko me te ngaohiko. Ko ngā rīpene LED COB e mahi ana i runga i te ngaohiko iti, he maha ngā wā 12V, 24V rānei. Mā te mārama ki tēnei ka āwhina i te whiriwhiri i ngā pūtake hiko me ngā kaiwhakahaere hototahi, kia mau ai te haumaru me te whai huatanga.

Ka pā anō hoki te roa me te ngāwari o te rīpene ki ngā kōwhiringa tāutanga. Kei runga i ngā rīpene COB LED ngā rīpene o ngā roa rerekē, ā, ka taea te tapahi i ētahi i ngā wā kua tohua, he mea tino whai hua tēnei i te wā tāutanga. Ko te ngāwari o te rīpene — ahakoa he ngāwari, he āhua pakari, he pakari rānei — ka pā ki te wāhi me te huarahi e taea ai e koe te tāuta, mai i ngā āhuatanga hoahoa piko ki ngā panera papatahi.

Heoi anō, ko te whakatauranga IP (Ingress Protection) o te rīpene e whakatau ana i tōna pai mō te whakamahi i roto, i waho rānei. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā rīpene he IP65, neke atu rānei te whakatauranga te ātete ki te puehu me te wai, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā kīhini, ngā kaukau, ngā rama o waho rānei ina pāngia e te makuku me te paru.

Kaua e wareware ki te aromatawai i te taupū whakaatu tae (CRI), e ine ana i te kaha o te pūtake mārama ki te whakaatu tika i ngā tae ki te whakataurite ki te mārama tūturu. He mea nui ngā uara CRI teitei (neke atu i te 90) i ngā wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana te āhua o te tae tūturu.

Mā te paunatia ēnei āhuatanga e pā ana ki ngā hiahia o tō kaupapa, ka whiriwhiria e koe he rīpene COB LED e kore e whai hua anake engari he tino pai hoki te hanga mō tō taiao.

Ngā tono me ngā tohutohu tāutanga mō ngā rīpene COB LED

Mā te mārama me te ngāwari o ngā rīpene COB LED ka taea te urutau ki te whānuitanga o ngā tono. Mā te mārama ki te wāhi me te pēhea te whakamahi i aua rīpene ka taea te whakatuwhera i ngā whai wāhitanga hoahoa auaha e kore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā rama tuku iho. I roto i ngā wāhi noho, he tino pai ngā rīpene COB LED mō te rama kīhini i raro i te kāpata, te rama whakapaipai mō ngā whata me ngā kokoru, tae noa ki te rama mārama i muri i ngā pouaka whakaata me ngā whakaata. Ka tāpirihia e te kanapa ngawari, tonu, te huatau me te kore he atarangi kino, ka pai ake te taiao o ia rā.

I ngā wāhi arumoni me ngā wāhi hokohoko, ka whakarei ake ngā rīpene COB LED i te tirohanga o ngā hua, ā, ka waihanga i te āhuarangi me te kore e whakararuraru i ngā kaihoko ki te rama koretake. Ka whai hua ngā whare taonga me ngā taiwhanga whakaatu i ō rātou CRI teitei me te rama pumau hei whakanui i ngā mahi toi me te kore e whakapohehe. Mō ngā tari me ngā whare mahi toi, ka tukuna e rātou he rama mahi whai hua hei whakaiti i te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi.

Mō te tāutanga, he maha ngā tohutohu whai hua hei āwhina i a koe ki te whakanui ake i te mahi. Tuatahi, kia ma, kia maroke, kia maeneene hoki te mata whakairinga kia pai ai te piri mena he piripiri kei muri o te rīpene. Mō ngā mata kāore i te ōrite, he pūwero rānei, tera pea e hiahiatia he whakapiringa miihini, he awa whakairinga rānei.

Ko te whakatakotoranga o te pūtake hiko tētahi atu whakaaro nui. Ka mahi ngā rīpene COB LED i runga i te ngaohiko iti engari me whai taraiwa motuhake, he whakawhiti hiko rānei. Me whakarite kia tata ēnei wāhanga kia kore ai e heke te ngaohiko, kia haumaru hoki te huarahi o ngā taura kia kore ai e pakaru.

Kaua e warewarehia te marara wera. Ahakoa he pai ake te pupuri a ngā rīpene COB LED i te wera i ngā LED tuku iho, he mahi pai te tāpiri atu ki ngā kōtaha konumohe, ki ngā totohu wera rānei hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora, inā koa i roto i ngā tautuhinga kanapa teitei.

Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te whakamahi i ngā dimmer, i ngā kaiwhakahaere rānei e hototahi ana ki ngā COB LED mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarite i ngā taumata rama, i ngā pāmahana tae rānei. Kei roto i ētahi rīpene he hangarau atamai, e āhei ai te whakahaere mā roto i ngā taupānga waea atamai, mā roto rānei i ngā kaiawhina reo mō te whai huatanga o ēnei rā.

Hei whakamutunga, me piri tonu ki ngā whakaritenga me ngā aratohu a te kaihanga mō te tapahi me te hono i ngā rīpene hei karo i te kino, i te hekenga rānei o te mahi. Mā te whakamahere tika i tō tahora i mua i te tāutanga ka āwhina i te ārai i ngā hapa utu nui, ā, ka whakarite kia oti pai.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Rīpene LED COB me ētahi atu Hangarau Rīpene LED

Ahakoa kua rongonui haere ngā rīpene LED COB, he mea nui kia whakatauritea ki ngā hangarau rīpene LED tawhito me ētahi atu hangarau rerekē kia mārama ai ki ō rātou kaha me ngā ngoikoretanga ahurei. Ko ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, e kiia ana ko ngā rīpene LED SMD (Surface-Mounted Device), ka whakanoho i ngā LED ki ngā tawhiti whānui i te taha o te rīpene. Nō reira, ka wehewehea te māramatanga, ka hangaia he maha ngā ira kanapa e wehea ana e ngā wāhi pōuri. Ahakoa he iti ake te utu o ngā rīpene SMD, ā, he maha ngā taumata kanapa me ngā tae, he iti ake te ōrite o te putanga mārama ki ngā rīpene COB.

Ko tētahi atu momo, ko ngā rīpene LED Iti, e whakamahi ana i ngā LED takitahi iti ake mō te kiato teitei ake engari kāore e eke ki te taumata whakamārama tonu o te hangarau COB. He maha ngā wā ka whiriwhiria ēnei ina he mea nui te whakahaere tika i ngā pika takitahi, pērā i ngā whakaaturanga.

He mea motuhake ngā rīpene LED COB nā te mea ka whakakotahihia e rātou ngā maramara LED matotoru me te paninga phosphor hei whakaputa i te mārama ōrite, maeneene, ka taea te whakakapi i ngā ngongo fluorescent rārangi, ngā rama neon rānei i roto i ngā mahi maha. Nā tēnei ka tino pai ake te āhua mō ētahi hoahoa rama.

Heoi, he nui ake te utu o ngā rīpene COB LED i ngā rīpene SMD taketake, ā, me tino tupato te whakahaere i te wā tāutanga nā runga i ngā whakaaro hoahoa motuhake.

Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakaitihia te ngenge o ngā kanohi e te putanga mārama ōrite, ka pai ake ai mō te wā roa, he uaua ki ngā rīpene tuku iho nā ō rātou pūwāhi LED rerekē. Ina whakaritea ki te whai huatanga o te pūngao, he iti ake te mana e whakamahia ana e ngā LED COB hei whakatutuki i te kanapa rite, pai ake rānei, he mea nui mō ngā whakaurunga e aro nui ana ki te pūngao.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, ahakoa he pai pea ngā hangarau rīpene LED rerekē mō ētahi tono i runga i te utu, i ngā pānga motuhake rānei, he pai ake te kounga o te māramatanga o ngā rīpene LED COB, inā koa mō ngā hoahoa e tino hiahiatia ana te māramatanga maeneene, kounga teitei.

Te Tiaki me te Roa o te Ora o ngā Rīpene LED COB

He nui ngā painga ka puta mai i te haumi ki ngā rīpene LED COB, engari ko te roa o te ora me te tiaki ka whai wāhi ki te uara whānui. Ko tētahi painga nui o te hangarau COB ko tōna hanganga pakari me te whai hua o te whakamarara wera, e whakatairanga ana i te roa o te ora mahi ki te whakataurite ki ngā rīpene LED tuku iho.

Hei whakanui ake i te roa o te ora, me whakauru te tiaki auau ki roto i tō mahere rama. Kei roto i tēnei ko te tirotiro ā-wā mō te kohikohinga puehu, ka pā ki te mararatanga o te wera me te kounga o te mārama. Me horoi ki ngā kakahu ngohengohe, maroke, ki ngā wai horoi ngawari rānei mēnā e tika ana, me te karo i ngā matū kino ka taea te whakaiti i te paparanga whōwhā.

Āraia te wera nui mā te whakarite kia mau ngā rīpene ki ngā totohu wera tika, ki ngā awa konumohe rānei. Ko te wera nui tetahi o ngā tino take o te pakaru wawe o te rama LED, nō reira he mea nui te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga wera.

Ka taea hoki e ngā ngaru hiko te kino i ngā rīpene LED, nō reira he mea tika kia whakamahia ngā parenga ngaru me ngā pūtake hiko kounga teitei. Hei tāpiri, me piri ki ngā herenga iahiko me te ngaohiko kua tūtohutia e te kaihanga.

Mēnā ka tāutahia te rīpene ki waho, ki roto rānei i ngā āhuatanga makuku, he mea nui kia mau tonu te kounga o ngā paninga ārai wai, o ngā ārai rānei, hei ārai i te urunga mai o te makuku, ka pā mai ai he poto poto, he waikura rānei.

Mena ka hē tetahi wāhanga o te rīpene, ka taea te tapahi me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga maha me te kore e whakakapi i te roa katoa, ā, ka iti ake te utu me te watea o ngā whakatikatika.

Mā te mārama ki ngā āhuatanga e whai wāhi ana ki te roa o te wā me te ngāwari o te tiaki, ka āwhina i a koe ki te pupuri i te mahi pumau me te whakaiti i ngā utu mō te wā roa.

Hei whakamutunga, ko ngā rīpene COB LED he whanaketanga nui i roto i te hangarau rama LED, e whakarato ana i ngā kōwhiringa rama maeneene, whai hua, me te maha o ngā whakamahinga. Mā te mārama ki te hangarau kei muri i ngā COB LED, te whakaaro ki ngā āhuatanga nui i te wā e whiriwhiri ana, te mōhio ki ngā whakamahinga me ngā tikanga tāutanga e tika ana, te whakataurite i a rātou ki ngā hangarau rerekē, me te mahi i te tiaki tika, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri māia i te rīpene pai rawa atu hei whakatutuki i ō hiahia.

Mā te awhi i ēnei māramatanga ka tutuki i ō kaupapa rama ngā hua ataahua me ngā hua mahi e hiahiatia ana, me te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te roa. Ahakoa kei te whakapai ake koe i tō whare, kei te whakapai ake i tētahi wāhi arumoni, kei te tīmata rānei i tētahi hoahoa rama auaha, ka tukuna e ngā rīpene rama COB LED he otinga whakamīharo e whakakotahi ana i te auahatanga me ngā painga mahi.