He aha ngā Rīpene LED COB, ā, he aha me whakaaro koe ki a rātou?

He mea nui te mahi a te rama ki te hanga i te āhuarangi me te mahi o tētahi wāhi, ahakoa he rūma noho whakamarie, he tari hou, he wāhi o waho rānei. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kua kanorau ake, kua auaha ake hoki ngā kōwhiringa rama LED, ā, he maha ngā kōwhiringa e tukuna ana ki ngā kaihoko. I roto i ēnei kōwhiringa, kua tīmata te aro nui ki ngā rīpene COB LED nā ō rātou āhuatanga ahurei me ngā painga. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te whakapai ake i tō tautuhinga rama, ki te tūhura rānei i ngā huarahi rama hou, he mea nui te mārama ki ngā rīpene COB LED me te take e pai ai rātou. Ma tēnei tuhinga koe e ārahi i roto i ngā mea katoa e hiahia ana koe ki te mōhio mō tēnei otinga rama whakahihiri.

He uaua te whakataurite i ngā momo rama rerekē, inā koa he maha ngā kupu hangarau me ngā auahatanga hei whakaaroaro. Heoi, ina kitea e koe ngā āhuatanga matua o ngā rīpene COB LED me ō rātou rerekētanga mai i ngā kōwhiringa LED tuku iho, ka pai ake tō whakarite ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ō hiahia rama. Kia rukuhia te ao o ngā rīpene COB LED, kia tūhuratia ai he aha te tokomaha e whiriwhiri ana i tēnei hangarau hou i ngā momo hangarau tuku iho.

Te Mārama ki te Hangarau COB i roto i ngā Rīpene LED

Ko te tikanga o te COB ko "Chip on Board," e pā ana ki tētahi momo hangarau LED motuhake e tino rerekē ana i ngā LED e mau ana ki te mata tuku iho e kitea ana i roto i ngā rama rīpene. I roto i ngā rīpene LED COB, ka tākaihia ngā maramara LED maha ki runga i tētahi papa kotahi, i tētahi papa hiko rānei, ka hangaia he mea e āhua rite ana ki tētahi pūtake mārama tonu. He rerekē tēnei tikanga ki ngā rama rīpene LED tuku iho, e wehea ana ngā pūangi LED takitahi i te taha o te rīpene.

Ko te painga matua o te hangarau COB kei roto i tōna kaha ki te whakaputa mārama ōrite me te ōrite puta noa i te rārangi katoa. Nā te mea he kikī, he tata hoki ngā maramara LED tetahi ki tetahi, ka puta te mārama e tukuna ana me te kore he hononga, he rite tonu ki te ngongo mārama roa, kāore he wāhi wera, he āputa rānei e kitea ana. He mea tino hiahiatia tēnei kanapa papai, ōrite hoki i roto i ngā tono e tino hira ana te ataahua me te mārama maeneene, pērā i te rama i raro i te kāpata, i ngā pouaka whakaaturanga, me ngā whakapaipai hoahoa.

Mai i te tirohanga hangarau, ka whakapai ake te hangarau CHIP on Board i te tohatoha wera me te whakaiti i te whakapaunga hiko, ka pai ake te penapena hiko o ngā rīpene COB LED. Mā te takai whakauru ka taea te whakahaere wera pai ake, ka roa ake te roa o te ora o ngā LED. Ko te tikanga tēnei, ehara i te mea ka whiwhi ngā kaiwhakamahi i tētahi otinga rama ataahua ki te titiro engari he pono, he iti hoki te utu i roto i te wā. Hei tāpiri, he nui ake te putanga lumen o ēnei rīpene mō ia mita ki te whakataurite ki ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, ka puta he rama kanapa ake mō te wattage kotahi, iti iho rānei.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kei roto i ngā rīpene rama COB LED he maramara rama e piri tata ana ki runga i te papa kotahi hei hanga i te putanga rama tonu, taurite hoki. Nā tēnei huinga o te ataahua, te whai huatanga, me te roa o te ora, ka waiho te hangarau COB hei whiringa ātaahua mō ngā kaupapa rama maha.

Te Whakataurite i ngā Rīpene LED COB me ngā Rīpene LED Tuku Iho

Ko ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā rīpene SMD (Surface Mounted Diode), he maha ngā wā kei roto ngā rīpene LED takitahi kua wehea kia ōrite te tawhiti. Ka tukuna e ēnei LED te mārama mai i ngā pūwāhi motuhake, ā, ahakoa he kanapa, he whai hua te mārama, ka puta he māramatanga iraira, he iraira rānei, inā koa ka kitea i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti, ina tirohia tata atu rānei. Koinei te rerekētanga tino kitea ina whakatauritea ngā rīpene LED SMD ki ngā rīpene LED COB, kei reira te mea whakamutunga e tuku ana i te rārangi mārama tonu e whakakore ana i te pānga 'pūtake pūwāhi'.

Mō te tāutanga me te whakamahinga, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā rīpene LED SMD, ā, he whānuitia te whakamahinga mō ngā rama whānui, ngā rama whakapaipai, me ngā kaupapa whakapaipai. Nā te mea ka kitea ngā LED hei pūwāhi takitahi, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te tuku i te whānuitanga o ngā kōwhiringa tae, tae atu ki ngā āheinga RGB (full spectrum color-changer). He iti ake te utu o ēnei momo rīpene i te tīmatanga, ā, he mea e pai ai mō ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te tahua, mō ngā kaupapa rangitahi rānei.

Heoi, i ētahi wā, kāore e hiahiatia ana te pānga o te mārama iraira o ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, inā koa i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he māramatanga ma, he rārangi. Koinei te wāhi e pai ai ngā rīpene LED COB—ka whakaratohia he māramatanga ngawari ake, he māramatanga matatau ake e whakarei ake ana i te āhuarangi me te kore he wāhi kanapa. Hei tauira, i ngā taiao pēnei i ngā whakaaturanga hokohoko papai, ngā wāhi manaaki manuhiri, ngā wāhi noho rānei e tika ana te whakaiti i te kīanga, ka whai wāhi ngā rīpene COB ki tētahi wheako tirohanga pai ake.

Ko tētahi atu rerekētanga mahi nui ko te pai ake o te marara wera o ngā rīpene COB LED, ā, he maha ngā wā ka tae mai me ngā whakatauranga IP (Ingress Protection) teitei ake, kia pai ake ai mō ngā taiao uaua. Ahakoa he maha ngā whakatauranga o ngā rīpene SMD, ko te hoahoa whakauru o ngā rīpene COB ka taea e rātou te mahi pai ake i roto i ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te makuku, te puehu, te wera rānei.

Mai i te tirohanga roa o te ora, he pakari ngā rīpene COB me ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, engari ko te whakahaere wera whakauru me te whakamahinga pūngao whai hua o ngā rīpene COB ka roa ake te ora mahi. Ahakoa he nui ake ngā utu tīmatanga mō ngā rīpene COB, ka taea e tēnei haumitanga te penapena i te roanga o te wā i te mea ka heke te hiahia ki te whakakapi me te tiaki.

Hei whakamutunga, he rongonui tonu ngā rīpene rama LED tuku iho, ā, he iti ake te utu, engari kāore pea e taea te whakarato i te māramatanga tonu, me te kore e kanapa. He pai ake te kounga tirohanga me te ātete ki te taiao o ngā rīpene rama COB LED, ā, he kōwhiringa pai rawa atu ēnei mō ngā otinga rama matatau me te roa.

Ngā tono me ngā painga o te whakamahi i ngā rīpene COB LED

Mā te mārama maeneene, ōrite hoki o ngā rama COB LED e whakatuwhera ana i te whānuitanga o ngā tono puta noa i ngā rāngai noho, arumoni, me te ahumahi. Ko tētahi o ngā painga nui ko te ngāwari o te whakaranu o ēnei rama ki ngā taiao rerekē, inā koa mēnā e hiahiatia ana he māramatanga ngawari me te māramatanga ā-kore. Hei tauira, he nui ngā painga o ngā rama COB mō te kīhini i raro i te kāpata nā te mea ka whakaratohia he taupoki mārama kore atarangi, ōrite hoki i runga i ngā papa kaunta, ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga me te pupuri tonu i te āhua maeneene.

Ka whakamahia hoki e ngā wāhi hokohoko te mana o ngā rīpene COB LED hei whakamārama i ngā hua me te kore e whakararuraru i te tirohanga nā ngā wāhi wera. Nā te mea ka hangaia e ngā rīpene COB he pānga rama tonu, ka ātaahua ake, ka ngaio ake hoki ngā whakaaturanga, ā, ka āwhina i te kukume i te aro o ngā kiritaki. Waihoki, i roto i ngā whare toi me ngā whare taonga, i reira ka taea e te kounga me te ōritetanga o te mārama te awe i te wheako mātakitaki, ka whakarite ngā rīpene COB kia ōrite te whakamārama o ngā mahi toi, kia mau tonu ai te pono o ō rātou tae me ngā taipitopito.

I roto i te ao hoahoa, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā rīpene COB LED mō ngā rama o te kokoru, ngā whakamārama arawhata, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hoahoa e whai tikanga ana te rahi me te hohonu. Nā te ngāwari me te mārama ma, ka taea te whakanui i ngā taipitopito me te kore e hanga i ngā atarangi koi, i ngā ira kanapa rānei. Kei te piki haere hoki te whakamahinga o waho, me ngā rīpene COB LED ātete-wai e tāuta ana ki ngā ara, ngā taupee, me ngā mata o te whare. Ko ō rātou kaha wera kua whakarei ake me te tiaki pai ake i ngā āhuatanga o te rangi e tautoko ana i te roa o te oranga o ēnei tono.

Ko tētahi atu painga nui o ngā rīpene COB LED ko te whai hua o te pūngao. I te mea kua piki haere te aro ki ngā mahi hanga whare me te noho pumau, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā otinga rama e iti ake te hiko e pau ana, engari kāore e whakaiti i te mahi. Ka taea e ngā rīpene COB LED te whakarato i te māramatanga kanapa ake i ngā taumata hiko iti iho i te maha o ngā kōwhiringa rama tuku iho, ka hua ake he iti ake ngā pire hiko me te iti ake o te tapuwae taiao.

Hei tāpiri atu ki tēnā, ka whakaitihia te taumahatanga o ngā kanohi e te putanga mārama ōrite, ā, ka pai ake te whakamarie ki te whakataurite ki te mārama kino, kāore i te ōrite. Nā tēnei ka waiho ngā rīpene COB LED hei whiringa pai mō ngā wāhi mahi, ngā wāhi ako, me ngā rūma pānui. I roto i ngā taiao ahumahi, ko te pakari me te pumau te tikanga he iti ake ngā whakararuraru me te tiaki, ā, ka hua ake he hua me te haumaru.

Hei whakarāpopototanga, he maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā rīpene COB LED, ā, he nui ngā painga o te kounga o te mārama, te whai hua o te pūngao, te roa o te ora, me te ātaahua. Nā ēnei āhuatanga e pai ai mō te whānuitanga o ngā hiahia rama, mai i ngā kaupapa whare noho ataahua ki ngā taiao arumoni me ngā taiao ahumahi uaua.

Ngā Whakaaro mō te Tāutanga me ngā Tikanga Pai mō ngā Rīpene LED COB

Ahakoa he ngāwari ki te whakamahi, he ngāwari hoki te urutau i ngā rīpene rama COB LED, he mea nui te tāutanga tika kia pai ake ai te mahi me te roa o te wā. Mā te mārama ki ngā tikanga pai ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te karo i ngā hapa noa me te whakamahi katoa i ngā painga o tēnei hangarau rama matatau.

Tuatahi, he mea nui te whiriwhiri i te pūtake hiko. Nā te nui o ngā maramara LED me te putanga mārama tonu o ngā rīpene COB LED, me whai pūtake hiko pono, tika hoki te whakatauranga. Ka taea e te iti o te kaha te whakararu i te kanapa, te kimo rānei, engari ka taea e te nui rawa te kino o ngā rīpene. He mea nui kia hokona ngā pūtake hiko me ngā whakatauranga iahiko me te ngaohiko tika e taunakitia ana e te kaihanga, me te whakaaro hoki ki te roa katoa o te rīpene e tāutahia ana.

Ko tētahi atu whakaaro nui ko te whakahaere wera. Ahakoa he pai ake te tohatoha wera o ngā rīpene COB LED i te nuinga o ngā LED tuku iho, ka taea tonu e te nui o te wera te whakapoto i te roa o te ora. Mā te tāuta i ēnei rīpene ki ngā mata kawe wera e tika ana, pērā i ngā awa konumohe, i ngā totohu wera rānei, ka āwhina kia noho tonu te pāmahana i roto i ngā rohe mahi haumaru. He maha ngā wā kei roto i ēnei awa ngā kaiwhakawhitiwhiti e whakarei ake ana i te āhua o te mārama mā te whakangawari ake me te horapa atu.

He mea nui anō hoki te aro ki te wāhi tāutanga. Ahakoa he tohu IP kei ētahi rīpene COB LED e tika ana mō ngā taiao o waho me te haukū, he mea nui kia manatokohia tō rātou pai hei karo i te kino o te wai, te waikura rānei. Mā te hiri tika me te tiaki i ngā āhuatanga taiao ka roa te mau.

He rerekē te tapahi me te hono i ngā rīpene LED COB i ngā rīpene LED tuku iho. Nā te matotoru o ngā maramara LED, ka iti ake te auau o ngā tapahi, ka tino motuhake rānei, nō reira he mea nui ngā ine tika me te whai i ngā aratohu a te kaihanga kia kore ai e pakaru te rīpene. Mō ngā hononga, mā te whakapiri, te whakamahi rānei i ngā hononga hototahi i hangaia mō ngā rīpene COB ka mau te hononga hiko haumaru, pono hoki.

Hei tāpiri, whakaarohia te kakano o te mata whakairi. He pai ake ngā mata maeneene, ma hoki mō te whakapiripiri i runga i te nuinga o ngā rīpene COB LED kia kaha ai te piri. I ētahi wā, me tāpiri atu he taputapu whakairi, he topenga rānei, inā koa i ngā wāhi e wiri ana, e nekehia ana rānei.

Ka taea hoki e ngā mana whakahaere whakaitiiti tika te whakapai ake i te wheako kaiwhakamahi. Kāore ngā whakaitiiti katoa e hototahi ana ki ngā rīpene LED COB, nō reira mā te whakaū i te hototahitanga ki ngā whakaitiiti motuhake ki te LED, mā te whakamahi rānei i ngā mana whakahaere rama atamai e tautoko ana i ō rīpene ka āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i te āhuarangi me te tiaki i ngā LED mai i te ahotea hiko.

Ko te tikanga, ko te whakamahere tupato i ngā hiahia hiko, te whakahaere wera, te tiaki taiao, me ngā tikanga tāutanga he mea nui hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu me ngā rīpene COB LED. E kore e pai ake te mahi anake, engari ka roa ake hoki te roa o te haumitanga rama.

Ngā Auahatanga me ngā Auahatanga o te Ao kei te heke mai i roto i te Hangarau Rīpene LED COB

I te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau rama, kāore ngā rīpene COB LED e tū noa. Kei te panaia e ngā kaihanga me ngā kairangahau ngā rohe kia pai ake ai, kia maha ai ngā whakamahinga, kia whakaurua ai hoki ēnei otinga rama ki ngā pūnaha kāinga atamai hou.

Ko tētahi o ngā whanaketanga tino whakahihiri ko te whakaurunga o ngā mana whakahaere atamai. Kei te piki haere te hoahoa o ngā rīpene COB o muri mai kia mahi tahi me ngā taputapu Wi-Fi me te Nihokikorangi, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakarite i te kanapa, te pāmahana tae, tae atu ki te putanga tae me te tino tika. Ahakoa he pai ngā rīpene COB LED i roto i te mārama ma ōrite, kei te whakawhānui ake ngā auahatanga hou i ō rātou whānuitanga tae me te āheinga ki te whakarerekē me te kore e whakararu i te kounga o te mārama tonu.

Hei tāpiritanga, he mahi nui tā te pūtaiao rauemi ki te whakarei ake i te marara wera me te ātete ki te huarere. Kei te whakawhanakehia ngā papa hou me ngā tikanga whakakī hei whakaroa ake i te roa o te ora me te pono o ngā rīpene COB, kia pai ai mō ngā taiao tino kino pērā i ngā taiao ahumahi, ngā āhuatanga kino rānei o waho.

Ko tētahi atu ia o ngā āhuatanga ko te arotahi ki te whakaiti me te ngāwari. Tērā pea ka angiangi ake, ka piko ake ngā rīpene COB LED hou, ka huaki ake ngā whai wāhitanga hoahoa rama kāore i taea i mua. Whakaarohia ngā rama COB kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā taonga whare, i ngā hangarau mau, tae noa ki ngā roto motuka e hiahiatia ana he rama kiato me te haere tonu.

Ko te oranga tonutanga tonu te kaupapa matua. Ko ngā tikanga whakaputa hou e whai ana ki te whakaiti i ngā para me ngā rauemi morearea, ko ngā whanaketanga o te whai huatanga o te pūngao e whai ana ki te whakatakoto paerewa hou mō te whakamārama taiao. E hangai ana ēnei mahi ki ngā nekehanga o te ao ki ngā mahi hanga me te noho matomato ake, ka waiho ngā rīpene COB LED hei whiringa whakamua.

I te tipu haere o ngā tāone atamai me te IoT (Ipurangi o ngā Mea), tera pea ka kitea anō hoki ngā mahi whakarei ake a ngā rīpene COB LED i roto i ngā rama tūmatanui urutau, ngā āhuatanga hoahoanga arotau, me te maha atu. Mā tēnei ka hangaia he taiao rama e urutau ana ki ngā hiahia o te tangata me ngā āhuatanga taiao, ka whakapai ake i te whakamarie, te haumaru, me te whakahaere pūngao.

Hei whakamutunga, he kanapa te heke mai o te hangarau rīpene COB LED—i roto i te āhua tūturu me te āhua whakarite—i te mea kei te pana tonu te auahatanga i tēnei hangarau ki ngā ao hou o te mahi, te whai huatanga, me te pumau.

Ehara i te mea he mea mahi noa iho te rama; he wāhanga nui hoki o te hoahoa, te āhuarangi, me te whakahaere pūngao. Ko ngā rīpene LED COB he pikinga nui ki mua i roto i te hangarau LED mā te whakakotahi i te rama tonu, ōrite me te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te roa. Ko ō rātou painga motuhake i ngā rīpene LED tuku iho, me ngā tono maha me ngā auahatanga e rite ana ki te heke mai, ka waiho hei whiringa whakamīharo mā te hunga e whakaaro ana ki ngā otinga rama hou.

Ahakoa he kaipupuri whare koe, he kaihoahoa, he rangatira pakihi rānei, mā te mārama ki ngā painga me ngā āhuatanga tāutanga o ngā rīpene COB LED ka taea e koe te whakarei ake i tētahi wāhi me te whakamārama pai rawa atu. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ko te haumi ki ngā rīpene COB LED i ēnei rā ko te awhi i tētahi otinga rama e ātaahua ana ki te titiro, e whai hua ana hoki mō te oranga tonutanga, e whakatakoto ana i te ara mō ngā taiao kanapa ake, atamai ake i ngā tau e haere ake nei.